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69 results about "Blindness" patented technology

Blindness is the condition of poor visual perception. Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define blindness. Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as NLP, an abbreviation for "no light perception." Blindness is frequently used to describe severe visual impairment with some remaining vision. Those described as having only light perception have no more sight than the ability to tell light from dark and the general direction of a light source. The World Health Organization defines low vision as visual acuity of less than 20/60, but equal to or better than 20/200, or visual field loss to less than 20 degrees, in the better eye with best possible correction. Blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than 20/400, or a visual field loss to less than 10 degrees, in the better eye with best possible correction. As of 2012 there were 285 million visually impaired people in the world, of which 246 million had low vision and 39 million were blind. The majority of people with poor vision are in the developing world and are over the age of 50 years.

Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics

This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photo-electrical material. The invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated. Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds. Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided. Furthermore, to the extent that individual stimulation sites in the retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide a certain amount of color vision.
Owner:SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODS

Minimally-invasive endoscopic visual uterine cavity tissue suction tube

InactiveCN102579114AAvoid breaking and falling out of the uterine cavityPrecise positioningPneumothorax apparatusObstetrical instrumentsApparatus instrumentsReoperative surgery
A minimally-invasive endoscopic visual uterine cavity tissue suction tube belongs to the medical apparatus technical field. The minimally-invasive endoscopic visual uterine cavity tissue suction tube comprises a suction tube body, a suction head, a pick-up head cabin, a pick-up head, a handle, and a joint, and is characterized in that a lens of the pick-up head faces a suction hole of the suction head; the suction head and the suction tube body form an integral structure; corresponding two side outer walls of the pick-up head are provided with pick-up head limiting grooves, respectively; one side of a cabin cover facing the pick-up head cabin , corresponding to the pick-up head limiting grooves, is provided with limiting strips and the limiting strips are matched with the limiting grooves of the pick-up head. The minimally-invasive endoscopic visual uterine cavity tissue suction tube provided by the invention has the advantages of being capable of avoiding blindness, facilitating clear observation of overall embryo sac by doctors, improving surgery effect, avoiding the forced breakage of the suction head and falling off in the uterine cavity during a surgery process, eliminating surgical accidents, and reliably positioning the pick-up head to guarantee the shooting effect of the uterine cavity.
Owner:SHANGHAI YODO MEDICAL TECH

Centrifugal blower vane designed based on load method

The invention discloses a centrifugal blower vane designed based on a load method. A traditional design method for vane molded lines frequently depends on engineering experience, and blindness exists. According to the centrifugal blower vane, the load method is used for optimizing an original model vane and includes the steps that firstly, a proper average relative velocity curve is selected; then, multiple groups of load distribution functions are obtained by setting changes of loads at different positions; and afterwards, a vane molded line is determined according to load distribution. The performance of a blower can be improved through the obtained vane, a model with the middle load ratio being 0.7 is better in performance, especially under rated working conditions and small-flow working conditions, the efficiency under large-flow working conditions is gradually improved along with increasing of the load ratio, and the efficiency under the small-flow working conditions is reduced; flow in the optimized model is more stable than that in the original model, and no obvious flow separation and vortex exist; and in addition, due to the fact that no influence of separation exists, static pressure is stably increased in a vane channel, and a jet-wake structure at the position of an outlet of the vane channel is also improved.
Owner:江苏考力特节能风机有限公司

Non-contact wink and heart rate combined detection system and method based on second-order blindness identification

ActiveCN106096544AAchieving Simultaneous ExtractionHigh separation precisionDiagnostic signal processingCharacter and pattern recognitionSecond order blind identificationComputer science
The invention relates to a non-contact wink and heart rate combined detection system and method based on second-order blindness identification. When subjects are at a natural relaxed state, face video data comprising eyes is acquired, after original video data is acquired, a detection face area is selected, the video data is preprocessed, six-channel signals after preprocessing are obtained, and the signals are marked as x=[xR1, xR2, xG1, xG2, xB1, xB2]T; target areas in continuous frames are obtained by use of a Meanshift algorithm, and the six-channel signals are obtained by use of the same method; by taking original signals after the preprocessing as input signals, blind source separation is carried out by use of a second-order blind identification algorithm, source signals after the separation are marked as y=[y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6]T; signal identification and screening are performed on the separation signals y obtained in the step S101, and needed wink and BVP signals are selected by use of a kurtosis-based separation component automatic identification method; and a wink frequency and a time length of the obtained wink signals are calculated, power spectrum analysis is performed on the obtained BVP signals, and a heart rate estimation value is obtained. The method has the advantages of high accuracy, high anti-interference capability, high algorithm efficiency and the like.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY

Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics

InactiveUS20070016294A1Maximize electrical stimulationAvoid damageElectrotherapyEye surgeryRetinal ProsthesisPattern perception
This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photoelectrical material. The invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated. Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds. Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided. Furthermore, to the extent that the individual stimulation sites in the retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide a certain amount of color vision.
Owner:SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODS

Glasses based on digital intelligent virtual three-dimensional stereoscopic image technology and for visual detuning monitoring and rehabilitation training

The invention discloses glasses based on a digital intelligent virtual three-dimensional stereoscopic image technology and for visual detuning monitoring and rehabilitation training. The glasses comprise a large wide angle depth-of-field adjustable optical imaging system, a digital intelligent main control system, an interaction communication system with a mobile terminal and a power source system. As to the glasses, through the intellectualized digital three-dimensional image technology and optical design, a large wide angle virtual three-dimensional stereoscopic depth scene is manufactured;through interaction communication with the mobile terminal, a special APP controls all stereoscopic picture and video playing functions and related interaction operations for visual detuning monitoring and rehabilitation training of the glasses, and the glasses are provided with a software program for conducting vision and a color blindness and color amblyopia examination on a user and have an interaction communication capacity with a cloud side and a doctor, can conveniently conduct vision detection and rehabilitation training on the user at home, comprise depth-of-field adjustment, angle-of-view adjustment, reaction adjustment, contrast ratio adjustment and the like and help the user to solve all visual detuning problems.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Screening method for motor imagery response ability based on resting-state electroencephalography features

ActiveCN111067517AReduce error rateOptimize the experimental training processDiagnostic signal processingSensorsEeg dataScreening method
The invention discloses a screening method for motor imagery (MI) response ability based on resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) features. The method includes the following steps: preprocessingacquired EEG data, performing data segmentation, and extracting common spatial pattern features of MI tasks; establishing a multiple classification recognition model by using a support vector machine,calculating a classification correct rate through 10-fold cross-validation, and characterizing the MI response ability by using the classification correct rate; extracting normalized energy, power spectrum entropy and Lempel-Ziv complexity of each eye-open resting lead EEG in a 8-13 Hz frequency band (alpha frequency band) respectively; calculating the correlation between the above resting-stateEEG features and the MI response ability, and screening optimal features to establish a classification model and a regression prediction model; and based on the classification model and the regressionprediction model, screening the motor imagery response ability. The method can screen out ''BCI blindness'', avoid an invalid training process, and predict the MI response ability of a subject in advance and formulate a matching training program for the subject, thereby optimizing an experimental training process and ultimately reducing an error rate of a user in operating brain-computer interface (BCI).
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Visual training method and system

The embodiment of the invention discloses a visual training system. The visual training system comprises training glasses, a display device and a central processing module, wherein the training glasses are used for being worn at the eyes of a human body; the display device is mounted in front of lenses of the training glasses and used for displaying image information for visual training; and the central processing module is in communication connection with the display device, the central processing module is used for transmitting the image information for visual training to the display devicefor display, and the central processing module controls images and contents of the display screen, the training time and the number of training times. According to the visual training system and method provided by the embodiment of the invention, visual training and intelligence development are integrated, motion vision and vision diversification cross-channel interaction are realized, eyeball movement training is carried out according to the vision triple movement principle, coordination and sensitivity among all parts of the eyes are improved, vision is improved, visual fatigue is effectively relieved, the purposes of eliminating pseudomyopia and controlling occurrence and development of true myopia are achieved, and the visual training system has important significance in reducing myopia complications and preventing blindness.
Owner:诸暨视与学教育科技有限公司

Preparation method of eyeglasses for patients suffering from color blindness and color weakness

The invention relates to a preparation method of eyeglasses for patients suffering from color blindness and color weakness. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing innerlayer resin eyeglasses, wherein materials of the inner layer resin eyeglasses are selected from conifer resin materials; (2) pouring an appropriate amount of deionized water into a beaker, performingheating to 70-80 DEG C, continuously adding red mixed pigment of pigment red 179, urn red 1 and pigment violet 29, and performing uniform stirring; (3) clamping the inner layer resin eyeglasses prepared in the step (1), immersing the taken inner layer resin eyeglasses in a mixed solution obtained in the step (2) for 8-10min, after dyeing is completed, taking out the dyed inner layer resin eyeglasses, and placing the taken-out inner layer resin eyeglasses at room temperature for air-drying; and (4) clamping the eyeglasses dyed in the step (3) with a fixture, performing positioning, then puttingthe eyeglasses into a vacuum film plating machine, performing vacuum film plating, performing ion gun bombardment on eyeglass surfaces in vacuum environment, enabling film plating materials to be oneyeglass surfaces through nanometer volatilization for 10 times through an electron gun, and performing stopping after the situation that the surface color of the eyeglasses becomes green is confirmed.
Owner:镇江熙文电子商务有限公司

Image brightness conversion method, device and equipment based on Craik-O 'Brien effect

ActiveCN110809145ANo change in brightnessBrightness change trend unchangedColor signal processing circuitsComputer graphics (images)Image contour
The invention discloses an image brightness conversion method based on a Craik-O 'Brien effect. The method comprises the steps of obtaining image information; and respectively calculating the to-be-displayed brightness of each pixel point in the image, wherein the to-be-displayed brightness is used for enabling the brightness change trend of the image to be unchanged and the brightness change amount to be increased when each pixel point is displayed according to the respective to-be-displayed brightness; and re-coloring the image based on the to-be-displayed brightness to obtain an image afterbrightness conversion. Therefore, the brightness difference in the image is increased, and based on the Craik-O 'Brien effect, because the brightness of places with different colors in a common imageis different, the brightness difference is enhanced by changing the brightness, so that the identification of human eyes on the image contour can be improved, and people can read information carriedin the image more easily. In the scheme provided by the invention, the brightness change is more obvious by changing the brightness in the picture, so that a color blindness patient with color readinginconvenience can read the information in the picture according to the brightness.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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