The invention discloses a damping gap adjustable
magnetorheological damper with series liquid flow channels. The
damper is mainly composed of a
piston rod, an end cover, cylinder bodies, a
piston head, a valve element, an
excitation coil, a winding frame and the like. The conical liquid flow channel is formed in a gap between the valve element and the winding frame, the circular liquid flow channel is formed in a gap between the outer cylinder body and the winding frame, the conical liquid flow channel and the circular liquid flow channel make up a series liquid flow channel structure, and four effective damping gaps can be formed under action of a
magnetic field, wherein the liquid flow channel formed between the winding frame and the valve element can form two conical effective damping gaps, the thickness of the damping gaps can be changed through adjusting the valve element position, so that the effect of adjusting damping
force magnitude is achieved. When the
excitation coil is powered on to work, effective control of the damping force can be realized through controlling the magnitude of current. According to the
damper, liquid flow damping length is effectively increased through the series liquid flow channels, it is guaranteed that the
damper can output the damping force which is strong enough and wide in adjustable range, and is particularly suitable for vibration damping systems in industries of railway, traffic and the like.