345 results about "Polymer insulation" patented technology

The invention provides a friction generator, which comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and an intermediate film, wherein the first electrode comprises a first macromoleclar polymer insulation layer of which one side surface is provided with a conductive film; the second electrode comprises a second macromoleclar polymer insulation layer of which one side surface is provided with a conductive film; the intermediate film is fixed on the other side surface of the second macromoleclar polymer insulation layer; the non-fixed surface of the intermediate film is provided with a micro-nano concave-convex structure; the surface of the micro-nano concave-convex structure of the intermediate film on the second electrode and the surface without the conductive film of the first electrode are oppositely fit and are mutually fixedly connected; and the conductive film of the first macromoleclar polymer insulation layer and the conductive film of the second macromoleclar polymer insulation layer are both the voltage and current output electrodes of the friction generator. The invention provides an innovated and effective method by the friction action, and electricity energy is generated by the variation of internal friction electrification electric potential and the induction effect of metal pole plates on two sides. The method is simple and efficient and has low cost.

A packaged semiconductor device (a wafer-level chip scale package) containing no UBM between a chip pad and an RDL pattern is described. As well, the device contains only a single non-polymeric insulation layer between the RDL pattern and the solder bump. The single non-polymeric insulation layer does not need high temperature curing processes and so does not induce thermal stresses into the device. As well, manufacturing costs are diminished by eliminating the UBM between the chip pad and the RDL pattern.

The container has a specific construction for low weight with low thermal loss by combining the use of certain polymer insulation with the use of air space between internal structures. The container contains a single or multiple heaters or coolers that can be integrated as a single heating and cooling element, and either integrated into a single container, or in separate containers. The heating or cooling is accomplished by attaching to an internal thermal conducting, e.g. metal, structure either heating or cooling thermal conducting elements or internal thermal heat exchangers with a fan that circulates air over the thermal heat exchanger and heats or cools the air directly. An intelligent power management electronic controls management system is used to result in food delivery containers suitable for power, limited lower capacity vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters. The present invention provides the power for these hot and cold boxes by either modifying the existing alternator to increase the power available from a limited power low capacity motorcycle or similar vehicle or relying on one or more auxiliary alternators added to and driven by the limited power and low capacity vehicle. Further, an additional heat source can be used from the engine or exhaust and the heat can be transferred to the heated container by liquid, gas, or thermal conduction means, to reduce the electrical energy required for limited power low capacity vehicles.

This invention provides a substrate having at least one bottom electrode formed therein. A plurality of dice each having at least one opening formed therein are vertically stacked together one by one by a polymer insulating layer acting as an adhering layer between them, along with the openings thereof aligned to each other to form a through hole passing through said dice. The stacked dice are joined to a bottom of the substrate with the polymer insulating layer acting as an adhering layer, making the bottom electrode of the substrate contact the through hole. An electroplating process is performed with the bottom electrode serving as an electroplating electrode to form a conductive contact passing through the dice.

A high-pressure connector for an electrical power cable segment having a central stranded conductor encased in a polymeric insulation jacket with an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor. The connector confines a fluid within the interstitial void volume at a residual pressure above atmospheric, but below the elastic limit of the insulation jacket. A housing interior chamber receives the conductor in fluid communication with the interstitial void volume. Some embodiments have the chamber sized to receive and overlap a portion of the insulation jacket with a housing end portion swaged thereto. A seal seals the insulation jacket with respect to the housing and a retaining member secures the cable segment to the housing to prevent pushback of the insulation jacket at the residual pressure.

A cable which includes conductor bundles prepared from at least one optical fiber positioned either centrally or helically about the center axis of the bundle, metallic conductors helically positioned around the bundles center axis, and a polymeric insulation material. A method of making a cable including forming a conductor bundle by placing helically positioned conductors and optical fibers about the periphery of a central optical fiber or metallic conductor, encasing the conductors, optical fibers, in a polymeric insulation material, and grouping the conductor bundles together.

A method forming at least a portion of a cable comprises providing at least one cable conductor core, extruding at least an inner layer of a polymeric insulation material over the at least one conductor core, providing a plurality of strength members having a coating of the polymeric insulation material, heating the at least one cable conductor core and the strength members, embedding the strength members into the inner layer of the cable conductor core, and extruding an outer layer of the polymeric insulation material over the cable conductor core and the plurality of strength members and bonding the outer layer to the inner layer and the coating to form the cable and provide a contiguous bond between the inner layer, the strength members, and the outer layer, wherein the polymeric insulation material of the inner layer, the strength member coating, and the outer layer are amended to enable the inner layer and the outer layer to melt at a greater rate than the strength member coating.

The invention discloses a measuring device and method for a trap parameter of solid dielectric. The solid dielectric material is charged by using a three-electrode corona discharge system; a material sample to be tested is placed below a single-needle electrode and a metal mesh electrode; the sample is adhered to a metal disc electrode through conductive silicone grease and is charged by the three-electrode system; after charging is ended, an external voltage is removed, and short circuit discharge is performed to remove surface free loads; surface potential of the measured sample is attenuated; and the trap energy level and the trap density parameter of the material can be calculated through a signal conditioning circuit and a data acquisition system. The measuring device comprises a constant temperature box, the three-electrode coronate charging system, a surface potential measuring system, a sample preheating system, a rotary electrode and a temperature and humidity control system. The invention provides an effective analysis means for research in representation of an aging condition of a polymer insulating material and an aging rule of polymer by the trap parameter and research in aspects such as a solid dielectric surface electrification phenomenon and surface flashover performance influence.

A method for selecting components for a mixture to be injected into an interstitial void volume adjacent to a central stranded conductor of an electrical cable segment having the central conductor encased in a polymeric insulation jacket to enhance the dielectric properties of the cable segment. The method includes selecting an anticipated operating temperature for the cable segment to be used in selecting the components for the mixture to be injected into the interstitial void volume of the cable segment and selecting a minimum desired time period to be used in selecting the compounds for the mixture to be injected during which the dielectric properties of the cable segment are to be enhanced by the mixture. Next, first, second and third components for the mixture are selected to provide the cable segment with a reliable life at the selected operating temperature spanning first, second and third time periods, respectively.

A method for extending the useful life of an in-service electrical cable section having at least two existing connectors attached thereto and a conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation jacket with an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor. The method includes replacing each connector with a corresponding high-pressure connector, and injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid into the void volume and confining the fluid therein at a pressure sufficient to introduce at least about 0.75Q of the fluid. Wherein Q represents the weight of the fluid which would saturate the conductor shield and insulation jacket, and the void volume at atmospheric pressure being less than that which would accommodate the amount 0.75Q. The method is carried out using only a single switching cycle.

The invention discloses a corona aging acceleration device and a corona aging acceleration method for a polymer insulating material. The device comprises a sealed corona aging experimental case in which a pin array electrode and a metal plate electrode are arranged, wherein the pin array electrode is connected with a high voltage generation device; the metal plate electrode is grounded; a pinpoint array is arranged on the pin array electrode; a test sample is arranged on the metal plate electrode, and is opposite to the pinpoint array; and after voltage is applied, uniform corona discharge is generated between the pin array electrode and the metal plate electrode to perform corona aging on the test sample. The device and the method have the advantages of low requirements on experimental conditions, convenience for operation and quantitative control over aging factors in an experiment, and short experimental period, and are applied to researches on the corona aging resistance of insulating materials in a laboratory.

A dielectric enhancement fluid composition having at least one organoalkoxysilane and an acid catalyst having a pK_A less than about 2.1 and a method for using the composition to enhance the dielectric properties of an electrical cable having a central stranded conductor encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the method comprising at least partially filling the interstitial void volume of the cable with the composition. The fluid composition may further include an organometallic catalyst and a corrosion inhibitor.

A method for measuring defect parameter of polymer insulation material includes setting a multi-needle electrode in insulated box, sticking test sample of said material grounding metal disc electrode in said box, placing multi-needle electrode above test sample to charge said test sample by utilizing high voltage DC power, moving test sample onto another grounding disc electrode to use short-circuit to discharge said test sample, utilizing capacity electrostatic probe to measure out surface potential of said test sample and obtaining defect energy level and defect density of insulation material through calculation.

The invention provides a radial insulation laminated conductive slip ring which belongs to electrical rotary adapter. Conductive ring sheets 3 and insulation sheets 4 are interval arranged on a slip ring shaft 1, and a section of the slip ring shaft 1 surface for mounting the conductive ring sheet is coated with polymer insulation material to guarantee the insulation between the slip ring shaft 1 and the conductive ring sheet 3. A brush 7 mounted on a brush bracket 9, which is mounted on a shaft sleeve 2, tightly contacts with the conductive ring sheet 3, rolling bearings are disposed between the slip ring 1 and the shaft sleeve 2 for supporting, when the slip ring 1 rotates relative to the shaft sleeve 2, the transmission for multi-channel electrical signals between the relative rotating parts can be realized via conductive ring sheet lead-out wires 8 and brush lead-out wires 6. The invention effectively simplifies the production procedure, and reduces the radial size of the slip ring, and increases the stiffness of the shaft.

The invention provides a friction generator which includes a first base plate, a second base plate and multiple elastic components. The first base plate is arranged opposite to the second base plate; and the first base plate and the second base plate are connected to each other through the multiple elastic components in a supported manner. A first support material layer, a first electrode layer and a first macromolecular polymer insulation layer are orderly disposed, in the direction opposite to the second base plate, on the first base plate; and a second support material layer, a second electrode layer and a second macromolecular polymer insulation layer are orderly disposed, in the direction opposite to the first base plate, on the second base plate. The cross sections, in the direction perpendicular to the base plates, of the first support material layer and the second support material layer are zigzag in shape. The invention also provides a friction generator set which is composed of at least two friction generators connected in series or in parallel.

A typical integrated circuit interconnects millions of microscopic transistors and resistors with aluminum wires buried in silicon-dioxide insulation. Yet, aluminum wires and silicon-dioxide insulation are a less attractive combination than gold, silver, or copper wires combined with polymer-based insulation, which promise both lower electrical resistance and capacitance and thus faster, more efficient circuits. Unfortunately, conventional etch-based techniques are ineffective with gold, silver, or copper, and conventional polymer formation promote reactions with metals that undermine the insulative properties of polymer-based insulations. Accordingly, the inventor devised methods which use a liftoff procedure to avoid etching problems and a non-acid-polymeric precursor and non-oxidizing cure procedure to preserve the insulative properties of the polymeric insulator. The resulting interconnective structures facilitate integrated circuits with better speed and efficiency.