The intelligent
residual pressure monitoring device comprises a
residual pressure sensor, a mounting plate, a sealing cover, a cover opening and closing control mechanism, a single-
chip microcomputer, an
electromagnetic valve and a pump
machine, the
residual pressure sensor is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, the sealing cover is mounted on the mounting plate, the residual
pressure sensor is covered with the sealing cover, the cover opening and closing control mechanism is connected with the sealing cover, and the single-
chip microcomputer is connected with the
electromagnetic valve. The sealing cover is sequentially connected with an
electromagnetic valve and a pump
machine through a pipeline, and the residual
pressure sensor, the cover opening and closing control mechanism, the electromagnetic valve and the pump
machine are all electrically connected with a
single chip microcomputer; according to the technical scheme, the cover opening and closing control mechanism closes the sealing cover, standard pressure (such as 0Pa, 50Pa and 100Pa) is generated and injected into the sealing cover for calibration reference under the cooperation of the pump machine and the electromagnetic valve, the output of the residual
pressure sensor is corrected through
linear regression, data before and after calibration are compared, and calibration is repeated if the error is greater than 1Pa, so that automatic calibration of the residual pressure sensor is realized, and the calibration accuracy is improved. And the reliability of the residual
pressure monitoring device is improved.