The invention relates to the technical field of
aerospace materials, in particular to a rapid
vibration fatigue specimen design method and device, and aims at solving the problems that in the prior art,
vibration fatigue specimen design is long in period and high in cost, or the frequency of parts exceeds the excitation frequency range of a vibration test
bed, or multi-round optimization and repeated design are needed. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, designing a
reference sample, and rapidly designing a
vibration fatigue sample which is simultaneously applicable to the geometrical characteristics of parts and the excitation frequency range of a vibration test
bed by utilizing a dynamic similarity principle, namely determining the specific
magnification or reduction multiple of the
reference sample; according to the method, the vibration fatigue
test sample which is simultaneously applicable to the geometrical characteristics of the parts and the excitation frequency range of the vibration test
bed can be rapidly designed only according to the designed
reference test sample, existing resources are well utilized, and compared with the best prior art, the design efficiency of the
test sample is improved, and the method has the advantages of being high in speed and high in applicability.