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224 results about "Equivalent stress" patented technology

Equivalent stress is a concept helpful in the design of components undergoing a stress field along multiple components of stress. A corresponding stress equivalent to a given state of stress is the value of uniaxial stress that shall produce the similar effect (depending on the theory utilized) as that generated by the given set...

Method and system for evaluating service life of tension-compression support of cable-stayed bridge under random traffic flow load

The invention discloses a cable-stayed bridge tension and compression support service life evaluation method and system under random traffic flow load, and belongs to the field of bridge engineering and structure health monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the statistical analysis of traffic load data, building a random traffic flow load model, and generating a load spectrum; correcting stay cable force and modal frequency based on bridge monitoring data, and constructing a refined multi-scale finite element model; a unit fatigue vehicle load is applied to the model, a stress influence line is obtained, a rain flow counting method is adopted to calculate stress amplitude, cycle index and average stress, the stress amplitude, the cycle index and the average stress are converted into daily average equivalent stress amplitude and equivalent daily cycle index through a fatigue damage equivalence principle, and the fatigue life of the tension-compression support is evaluated by utilizing a Miner criterion. According to the method, the problem that the influence of three-way alternating stress on bolt fatigue damage cannot be accurately reflected in the prior art is solved, the service life prediction precision of the cable-stayed bridge tension and compression support is improved, the damage of the tension and compression support can be early warned in advance, and data support is provided for safe operation and maintenance of the cable-stayed bridge.
Owner:EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Method for simulating and deducing torsion cycles

The invention relates to the field of mechanical fatigue simulation, and discloses a method for simulating and deducing the number of torsion cycles. Comprising the steps that a component three-dimensional parameterized model is constructed, and material fatigue characteristics are defined; applying a periodic torsion load spectrum containing a harmonic component; adopting a stress influence coefficient matrix method to execute quasi-static finite element analysis, and extracting a multi-axis stress state; calculating the maximum alternating shear stress and the average shear stress based on a critical plane recognition technology; converting into a single-axis equivalent stress amplitude through a gradient enhanced multi-axis correction rule; calculating node fatigue damage by combining an S-N curve and a damage accumulation theory; and when the damage reaches a threshold value, outputting a failure cycle number and a position. The innovation points are as follows: the prediction error is controlled within 10% by a critical plane and multi-axis correction technology; a stress matrix method realizes ten thousand times of cycle-level efficient simulation, and the efficiency is improved by 10 times; the risk early warning accuracy rate is improved to 96% by integrating a process correlation defect model; and the research and development period is shortened by 40% through a life cloud picture and an automatic optimization closed loop. The method is suitable for transmission shaft system reliability design.
Owner:NANJING ZHENGCHENG JIAMING INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Soil-rock composite formation hob fracture avoidance method based on FEM-DEM coupling

The invention discloses a soil-rock composite formation hob fracture avoidance method based on FEM-DEM coupling, and relates to the technical field of tunnel and underground engineering, and the method comprises the steps: building a hob cutting model based on a finite element-discrete element coupling method; generating a soil rock calibration parameter according with the input of the hob cutting model; calculating a cutting force curve of hob impact under any working condition by using the hob cutting model, and extracting the maximum value of the cutting force curve as a load peak value; extracting a cutter ring stress peak value corresponding to the moment of the load peak value; and calculating the current comprehensive equivalent stress of the hobbing cutter ring based on the limit stress, comparing the comprehensive equivalent stress with the dynamically matched yield strength threshold, and judging the risk level of the hobbing cutter ring. According to the method, refined simulation of the whole rock breaking process of the hobbing cutter in the soil-rock composite stratum is achieved, the transient impact load peak value and the induced cutter ring limit stress distribution are captured, and the fracture risk identification precision is remarkably improved.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Container floor structural strength design optimization method and system based on load prediction

The invention discloses a cargo floor structural strength design optimization method and system based on load prediction, and belongs to the technical field of freight vehicle structural design. The maximum equivalent stress of each node in a floor grid area is calculated and normalized by constructing a load prediction model of the dynamic distribution state of cargoes in a cargo tank; forming a stress intensity coefficient matrix; identifying a high-risk area and constructing a reinforced target area set; obtaining an initial parameter of the bottom plate structure, establishing a finite element model, and setting an adjustable structure parameter in the target area; a candidate structure design scheme set is generated, simulation calculation is executed, the total structure mass, the maximum stress value and the first-order inherent frequency of each scheme are extracted, and a performance evaluation vector is formed; selecting an optimal design scheme through a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and outputting structural parameters of the optimal design scheme as a final design result; according to the method, the structural optimization design of the cargo tank bottom plate under the complex load working condition is achieved, and the method has high engineering adaptability and practical value.
Owner:JIANGXI JIANGLING SPECIAL VEHICLE FACTORY

Petroleum pipeline service life prediction system based on 3D technology

The invention discloses a petroleum pipeline service life prediction system based on a 3D technology, and relates to the technical field of pipeline service life detection, and the system comprises a contour reconstruction module S11 which is used for obtaining the surface three-dimensional point cloud image data of a petroleum pipeline housing in an actual operation environment, and carrying out the surface contour reconstruction processing based on the three-dimensional point cloud image data, extracting space geometric structure data containing a local deformation defect area; the force-heat coupling analysis module S12 is used for constructing a finite element analysis grid according to the space geometric structure data and loading operation condition data into corresponding grid nodes to generate a force-heat coupling stress field, and the operation condition data comprises a periodic internal working pressure value, along-line temperature field data and an axial disturbance stress tensor; the feature extraction module S13 is used for calculating an equivalent stress distribution value of a defect area node based on a force-heat coupling stress field; according to the invention, accurate quantification of fatigue damage evolution of the defect area is realized.
Owner:NANTONG CHENGDA METAL EQUIP MFG CO LTD

Method and system for analyzing rolling resistance of concrete filled steel tube composite pier column

The invention discloses a method and system for analyzing the rolling resistance of a concrete-filled steel tube combined pier column, and the method comprises the steps: applying an axial compression load to the concrete-filled steel tube combined pier column, and dividing the cross section of the concrete-filled steel tube combined pier column into three layers of regions along a radial material change part; according to corresponding total cross-section average axial strain generated by the steel pipe concrete combined pier column when different axial compression loads are applied, equivalent stress corresponding to each layer of area is calculated, total axial force corresponding to each total cross-section average axial strain is calculated, and a total cross-section average axial strain-total axial force curve is formed; searching a first total cross-section average axial strain corresponding to the maximum value of the total axial force in the total cross-section average axial strain-total axial force curve and a second total cross-section average axial strain corresponding to a first obvious inflection point of the total cross-section average axial strain-total axial force curve, and calculating a ductility coefficient, and judging whether the concrete-filled steel tube composite pier column meets the ductility design requirement or not.
Owner:JIAXING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE

Turbine disc baffle structure optimization method, device, equipment, medium and product

The invention discloses a turbine disc baffle structure optimization method and device, equipment, a medium and a product and relates to the field of turbine rotors, and the method comprises the steps that actual structure information of a turbine disc-baffle rotor system is obtained; performing finite element modeling on the actual structure information to obtain a finite element model; transient thermal analysis and transient stress analysis are sequentially carried out according to the finite element model, and the most dangerous time step where the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum contact stress are located is obtained; establishing a response surface model based on a Kriging model according to the most dangerous time step where the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum contact stress are located and actual structure information; according to the response surface model, a multi-target genetic algorithm is used for optimization, and optimized turbine disc baffle structure information is obtained. Stress concentration is effectively reduced, and the fatigue life is prolonged.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Aircraft typical structure multi-axial fatigue life prediction method based on equivalent stress

The invention belongs to the field of airplane strength fatigue life prediction, and particularly relates to an equivalent stress-based airplane typical structure multi-axial fatigue life prediction method. The method comprises the steps of determining a typical aircraft high-lock connection structure test piece; determining a fatigue load spectrum; constructing a finite element model of the typical high-lock connection structure of the aircraft; determining a dangerous part of the airplane typical high-lock connection structure test piece in finite element analysis; determining the maximum principal stress at the dangerous part of the typical airplane high-lock connection structure test piece in finite element analysis; determining the fatigue life of the test piece; fitting S-N curve data under different stress ratios according to the fatigue life of the test piece and the load spectrum stress ratio, and determining a corrected S-N curve; determining an equivalent stress-life equation of the typical high-lock connection structure of the aircraft, and substituting the maximum principal stress and fitting parameters of the corrected S-N curve into the equivalent stress-life equation to calculate and obtain a fatigue prediction life; and correcting the fatigue prediction life according to a test result.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

Gear pair life prediction method based on dynamic stress

The invention discloses a gear pair life prediction method based on dynamic stress, belongs to the technical field of reliability design of mechanical transmission systems, and aims to solve the problem of inaccurate life prediction caused by neglecting a dynamic effect and a real surface topography in an existing gear design method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring gear pair interface mechanical property parameters considering shafting vibration, dynamic load and surface roughness, wherein the parameters comprise transient oil film pressure, friction coefficient, oil film thickness and shear stress; solving a three-dimensional subsurface stress field by adopting an algorithm and calculating von Mises equivalent stress distribution; stress volume integration is conducted on different rough surfaces, the honed surface is used as the reference, the relative fatigue life of other surfaces is calculated based on the Zaretsky life prediction theory, and accurate prediction and process optimization of the contact fatigue life are achieved; meanwhile, the dynamic bending stress of the tooth root is calculated based on the dynamic normal load, and the bending fatigue safety coefficient is checked.
Owner:NO 703 RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP +1

Perforated aluminum plate simulation method and system based on ANSYS APDL language

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering simulation analysis, and provides an ANSYS APDL language-based perforated aluminum plate simulation method, which comprises the following steps of: configuring material attributes and unit types of perforated aluminum plates; defining and parameterizing structure geometric information; a non-perforated edge width and an effective hole arrangement area are constructed from the starting position of the lower left corner of the perforated aluminum plate, and a hole pattern is automatically copied in combination with Boolean operation and circulation logic; grid division is carried out according to grid quality, boundary constraint conditions are set, and a surface load parameter is called to apply a load; and setting a nonlinear solving environment, extracting von Mises equivalent stress and a total displacement value under the action of a load, and performing post-processing to obtain a stress distribution diagram and a deformation calculation result diagram. A set of highly parameterized modeling method is constructed through an APDL of ANSYS, the method has the technical advantages of being clear in operation process and reasonable in configuration logic, and through structural definition and calling of key geometric parameters such as hole graphs, sizes and intervals, the efficiency and accuracy of perforated aluminum plate modeling are improved.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR DONGFANG DECORATION CO LTD

Digital intelligent detection method and system for integrity of buried natural gas pipeline

The invention relates to the technical field of gas pipeline detection, and discloses a buried natural gas pipeline integrity digital intelligent detection method and system. The method comprises the steps that pipeline data are collected through a sensing unit deployed in a pipeline, and the pipeline data comprise pipeline stress, pipeline internal pressure and foundation settlement; taking the pipeline data as input, and utilizing a preset machine learning model to predict an equivalent stress predicted value of the pipeline; when new pipeline data is collected, incremental updating is conducted on the machine learning model, a composite loss function is adopted for training in incremental updating, and the composite loss function comprises a mean square error loss item used for measuring a prediction error and a physical constraint penalty item; the physical constraint penalty term applies penalty when the equivalent stress predicted value exceeds the allowable stress of the pipeline material; and generating a safety assessment result of the pipeline according to a comparison result of the equivalent stress predicted value and a preset allowable stress of the pipeline material.
Owner:NANZHI (CHONGQING) ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Blade dangerous part fatigue damage assessment method, system, equipment and medium

The invention discloses a fatigue damage assessment method, system and equipment for a dangerous part of a blade and a medium, and relates to the technical field of fatigue life assessment of a blade structure.The method comprises the steps that firstly, a coupling correction coefficient obtained based on equivalent stress amplitude is introduced to improve the nonlinear cumulative damage Miner theory; errors caused by insufficient description of the load sequence effect by a traditional linear means are reduced, so that a nonlinear cumulative damage model capable of representing a nonlinear relation between the load sequence effect and cumulative damage is established; then applying a unit equivalent stress amplitude boundary field to obtain an equivalent stress amplitude field, and simulating scalar damage evolution during circulation in a load mode based on isotropic continuous damage mechanics, so that nonlinear effects of thermal-mechanical coupling, stress gradient change and microstructure evolution of the blade are realized; and the coefficients are corrected through sequence coupling, equivalent reflection is carried out in combination with the equivalent stress amplitude or the equivalent stress amplitude field, and the precision of predicting and evaluating the fatigue damage of the dangerous part of the blade is improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Variable reaction degree optimization-based through-flow method and system for reaction steam turbine

The invention discloses a reaction steam turbine through-flow method and system based on variable reaction degree optimization, and belongs to the technical field of steam turbine through-flow design. The method comprises the steps that an initial geometric model of a steam turbine through-flow part and thermal boundary conditions of all stages are obtained; inputting the initial geometric model and the thermal boundary conditions into a flow field solver, and solving a flow control equation to obtain an original flow field solution; constructing a functional taking through-flow efficiency as a target, and deducing an adjoint equation corresponding to the flow control equation; solving the adjoint equation to obtain gradient information of the target functional to each level of reaction degree; inputting the gradient information into a sequential quadratic programming optimizer, and iteratively updating the reactance of each stage by combining the maximum equivalent stress upper limit of the moving blade and the lower limit of the through-flow throat area to generate a variable reactance distribution scheme; and adjusting molded line geometric parameters of each stage of stationary blade and moving blade, and outputting optimized three-dimensional molded line data and a digital model file for numerical control machining. According to the method, the in-stage flow loss is reduced, and the design robustness is enhanced.
Owner:HUANENG (ZHEJIANG) ENERGY DEV CO LTD

Vortex-induced fatigue analysis method and device for deep-sea steel catenary riser, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a vortex-induced fatigue analysis method and device for a deep-sea steel catenary riser, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of ocean facilities. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring motion data of an offshore platform; determining an equivalent oscillatory flow of the offshore platform based on the motion data; according to the equivalent oscillatory flow, vortex-induced vibration response of the deep-sea steel catenary riser is determined based on fluid-structure interaction effect analysis; according to the vortex-induced vibration response, the equivalent stress time history of the deep-sea steel catenary riser is obtained through calculation, and therefore a vortex-induced fatigue analysis result is determined. According to the invention, the platform motion can induce the riser to generate vortex-induced vibration, the equivalent mode is established to convert the platform motion into the oscillatory flow, and the fluid-solid coupling effect between the riser and the flow field is considered, so that the calculation is easy to realize and the precision is high; the perfection degree and reliability of the vortex-induced fatigue analysis result of the deep-sea steel catenary riser can be improved, and the fatigue damage degree of the deep-sea steel catenary riser can be accurately mastered.
Owner:SANYA SCI & EDUCATION INNOVATION PARK WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Vibration and conventional fatigue load coupled nonlinear damage accumulation prediction method

The invention discloses a vibration and conventional fatigue load coupled nonlinear damage accumulation prediction method. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing and determining a peak stress at a dangerous point under the loading of a conventional fatigue load according to a finite element model of an engineering component; determining a stress amplitude probability density function at the dangerous point under random vibration loading according to structural dynamics analysis; searching a pre-generated material fatigue life curve; determining equivalent stress at the dangerous point under random vibration loading according to the fatigue life curve; calculating the ratio of the peak stress loaded by the conventional fatigue load at the dangerous point to the random vibration equivalent stress, and establishing a coupling damage parameter according to the vibration and conventional fatigue load coupling series; and establishing a nonlinear damage accumulation model of vibration and conventional fatigue load coupling. According to the nonlinear damage accumulation model provided by the invention, the influence of vibration, a conventional load sequence and a coupling series is considered, the parameter determination is simple, and high-precision prediction of structural damage evolution under complex load coupling can be realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Non-Gaussian fatigue analysis method considering average stress correction

The invention discloses a non-Gaussian fatigue analysis method considering average stress correction, and relates to the technical field of fatigue damage assessment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, calculating an equivalent stress amplitude based on an average stress correction model; s2, introducing the equivalent stress amplitude into a non-Gaussian TB method, and establishing a non-Gaussian fatigue damage assessment method considering average stress correction; and S3, carrying out comprehensive evaluation through numerical value verification and applicability analysis. According to the non-Gaussian fatigue analysis method considering the average stress correction, a non-Gaussian spectrum method considering the average stress correction is constructed based on a non-Gaussian TB method and a typical average stress correction model, and the applicability of the method under various conditions is verified; therefore, the problem that the average stress effect cannot be considered when non-Gaussian fatigue damage estimation is carried out in the frequency domain is solved, and efficient and reliable technical support is provided for complex non-Gaussian fatigue damage estimation and life prediction.
Owner:XINYU UNIV

Damage evolution prediction method and device based on dynamic order reduction, equipment, medium and product

The invention discloses a damage evolution prediction method and device based on dynamic order reduction, equipment, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of aero-engine health management and monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: performing a finite element fatigue / creep-fatigue simulation test on a similar structural member covering stress states under various operating conditions, and extracting a time-physical field matrix of finite element fatigue simulation results under the various operating conditions; performing dynamic order reduction processing on the time-physical field matrix to reduce the dimension of the matrix to obtain an order-reduced matrix; constructing a reduced order model; performing equivalent stress field distribution reduction according to the reduced-order model to obtain a reduced-order reduced physical field; and performing damage distribution evolution and fatigue life prediction under fatigue or creep-fatigue load based on the reduced-order reduction physical field, and performing correction based on a fatigue life prediction model. According to the invention, the efficiency and universality of life prediction can be improved.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Method for optimizing residual stress of additive manufacturing part

The invention discloses an additive manufacturing part residual stress optimization method, and relates to the technical field of stress optimization, and the method comprises the steps: checking the exposure energy fraction and volume expansion coefficient of a material as input parameters of a stress BP genetic optimization algorithm; the influence degree of different process parameters on stress is analyzed through analogue simulation, and equivalent stress is output; and designing a stress BP genetic optimization algorithm, establishing an anonymous function constraint prediction range of the analog input parameter and the output parameter, and outputting a corresponding process parameter combination. According to the method, the problem that a process adjustment method depends on experience in traditional stress optimization is solved, automatic optimization of process parameters is achieved, and the efficiency and precision of the optimization process are greatly improved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Multi-axial fatigue life prediction method and electronic equipment

The invention relates to a multi-axial fatigue life prediction method and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-axial fatigue experiment data of a to-be-predicted material, including material performance data and a load spectrum; decomposing the load spectrum to obtain a plurality of half cycles of reaction material loading conditions; calculating normal stress and shear stress on each slope based on the load spectrum data, and calculating fatigue life and damage corresponding to each semi-cycle based on an equivalent stress model; on the basis of an equivalent damage theory, carrying out weighting processing on an inclined plane included angle corresponding to a maximum shear stress surface, calculating a critical plane where fatigue damage occurs, calculating equivalent stress of each semi-cycle, and carrying out fatigue life prediction on the critical plane based on the equivalent stress. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the accuracy of calculating the critical surface and predicting the fatigue life is improved, the operation is simple, and the implementation cost is low.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

High-frequency fatigue resistant high-speed railway fastener elastic strip design method and system

The invention discloses a high-frequency fatigue resistant high-speed railway fastener elastic strip design method and system, and the method comprises the steps: building a parameterized model of an elastic strip according to the basic linear parameters of the fastener elastic strip and the parameterized equation of each central axis segment; taking the spatial geometric linear parameters of the elastic strip as design variables, establishing geometric constraint conditions and physical constraint conditions, and constructing an optimized objective function fusing the fundamental frequency and the static equivalent stress of the elastic strip; and according to the established constraint condition and the optimization objective function, performing multi-objective multi-parameter collaborative optimization high-frequency fatigue resistant elastic strip optimization design by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm with the constraint condition to obtain an optimal design variable result. According to the method, the contradiction between high self-frequency and low stress is solved by optimizing the spatial geometric linear parameters of the elastic strip, and scientific reference is provided for prolonging the service life of a high-speed railway fastener system.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Crane girder non-probability reliability assessment method based on convex set model

The invention discloses a crane main beam non-probability reliability assessment method based on a convex set model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the working condition and key section multi-source data of a crane, and carrying out the time alignment, missing measurement compensation and time-frequency feature extraction; selecting a parameter vector influencing the safety of the main beam, and constructing a combined convex set uncertain domain consisting of an interval box, an ellipsoid set and polyhedron linear constraints; based on a finite element and radial basis function substitution model, main beam key section response mapping is established, the proportion of equivalent stress and deflection relative to an allowable value is obtained, and an overall limit criterion is formed; executing worst case search in the uncertain domain, and calculating an opposite number of a maximum value of a limit criterion as a non-probability reliability index; and reliability indexes are further calculated and summarized at the section layer and the main beam layer, and the reliable state grading of the main beam is realized according to a preset threshold value. The method does not need to depend on probability distribution hypothesis, and rapid assessment of the safety of the crane girder can be realized under small sample and multi-source uncertain conditions.
Owner:SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

Damage efficiency simulation and evaluation system based on model simulation

The invention provides a damage efficiency simulation and evaluation system based on model simulation, and relates to the technical field of explosive action simulation analysis. Three-dimensional scanning data of a target simulation explosion object structure is obtained, and a physical field simulation model of a target object is reconstructed based on a finite element grid; and the stress behavior and the stress distribution state of the structure in the actual blasting environment can be precisely restored. Explosive particle size distribution parameters, terrain geometric factors, shock wave reflection and energy dissipation physical parameters, a first correction module and a second correction module are introduced, an explosive pressure field and equivalent stress are corrected, the limitation that a traditional simulation model ignores environmental complexity is broken through, and evaluation distortion or misjudgment is avoided. In the simulation process, a stress-concentrated fragile area in the structure is automatically identified, and a damage grade distribution diagram is dynamically calibrated in combination with a corrected pressure field and stress evaluation, so that a hierarchical early warning instruction is generated, and a scientific basis is provided for engineering protection design, emergency response and risk control.
Owner:TANGSHAN YINCHENG TECH & TRADE CO LTD

Equivalent calculation method for quantitative evaluation of residual life of existing pavement and storage medium

The invention discloses an equivalent calculation method for quantitative evaluation of the residual life of an existing pavement and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, determining a bearing threshold value of a lossless pavement structure based on a dual-modulus elastic layered system theory; secondly, a reduction coefficient of typical diseases to the structural strength is quantified through finite element simulation; thirdly, establishing a mathematical relationship model of the maximum effective stress and the fatigue life; then, actual disease information is accurately obtained by combining nondestructive testing technologies such as ground penetrating radar and three-dimensional laser scanning; then, correcting the maximum allowable equivalent stress in a lossless state according to the disease data; and finally, fusing the theoretical model and the traffic load history, and calculating the remaining service life. According to the method, three-dimensional and quantitative analysis on the influence of the diseases is realized through a mechanical response equivalence principle, the accuracy, objectivity and engineering application efficiency of residual life evaluation are remarkably improved, and a reliable basis is provided for scientifically making a road maintenance decision.
Owner:JIANGSU EXPRESSWAY ENG MAINTENANCE TECH CO LTD +1

Method for calculating equivalent stress of wheel-rail large impact interference

A method for calculating equivalent stress of excluding wheel rail large impact interference, relates to the field of high-speed motor train unit bogie system, solves the problems that the existing equivalent stress calculation method cannot guide line maintenance, and the test data of the actual line includes the test signal of wheel rail large impact interference and cannot be eliminated, and the like, the method can predict the equivalent stress of the bogie frame after excluding the wheel rail large impact according to the actually measured wheel rail large impact signal, and can effectively guide the establishment of line maintenance standard. The method can calculate the equivalent stress amplitude of the bogie frame without large impact by excluding the wheel rail large impact interference, evaluate the line maintenance state, and predict the actual equivalent stress of the bogie frame under the condition without large impact. The reasonable line maintenance standard is established, so that the structure strength of the bogie frame meets the requirements in the use process, and damage does not occur.
Owner:CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO LTD

A method and system for predicting fatigue life of a flexible coupling

This invention relates to the field of structural fatigue life prediction technology, and discloses a method and system for predicting the fatigue life of a hinged coupling, comprising: Step 1, acquiring torque and input shaft angular position data, mapping time to angular position and dividing it equally to obtain angular domain torque; Step 2, constructing a load vector based on the angular domain torque and mapping matrix, and converting it into bending stress and torsional stress; Step 3, determining the equivalent stress, principal stress surface direction angle, and rotation rate; Step 4, calculating and correcting the average equivalent stress per revolution; Step 5, calculating the load concentration factor based on the assembly misalignment angle and angular position, generating a dual-sector weight core, and combining it with the rotation rate to obtain a follow-up amplification factor; Step 6, integrating the corrected stress, weight core, and amplification factor to obtain the cumulative damage per revolution; Step 7, determining the life by accumulating multi-revolution damage, and estimating the remaining life revolutions and time if no failure occurs. This invention achieves accurate prediction of the fatigue life of hinged couplings under complex working conditions.
Owner:NINGBO DONGZHOU TRANSMISSION CO LTD

Spaceflight structure strength analysis method based on multiple physical fields

The invention discloses a spaceflight structure strength analysis method based on a multi-physics field, which comprises the following steps: establishing a parameterized finite element model integrated with a friction heat generation effect by acquiring in-orbit temperature time sequence data and material creep characteristic parameters, and simulating inelastic strain accumulation of a structure under a thermal cycle load; a nonlinear damage model considering a creep-fatigue interaction effect is adopted to calculate an accumulated damage degree, an effective stiffness matrix is constructed to deduce a structure inherent frequency drift distance and a shape retention capability parameter, and finally, through a safety margin evaluation algorithm, the effective strength of a material and the maximum equivalent stress of the structure are dynamically compared, so that the performance of the material is evaluated. And accurate prediction of quantitative residual strength and safe service life is realized. According to the method, the technical problems that the local thermal coupling effect is not depicted enough and the creep fatigue nonlinear interaction effect is ignored are solved, and the precision and reliability of on-orbit performance degradation prediction of the spaceflight flexible structure are remarkably improved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for determining a control range of a bolt pre-tightening force

The application discloses a method for determining the control range of bolt connection pre-tightening force, which comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a finite element model of bolt connection under the condition of applying pre-tightening force; calculating the maximum equivalent stress of the connection area under different pre-tightening force conditions; constructing a radial basis function proxy model based on the pre-tightening force and the equivalent stress; considering the uncertainty of the pre-tightening force, obtaining a plurality of groups of sample points of the pre-tightening force, and calculating the corresponding equivalent stress through the radial basis function proxy model; calculating the reliability confidence factor of the equivalent stress, and taking the bolt pre-tightening force when the reliability confidence factor is greater than 1 as the control applied pre-tightening force range. Starting from the essence of the uncertainty of the pre-tightening force, the uncertainty of the pre-tightening force is described through the mean value and the multiple relationship of the pre-tightening force, the safe working range of the structure is determined according to the reliability confidence factor of the equivalent stress, the pre-tightening force control range is obtained, the traditional pre-tightening force control is expanded from a single deterministic value to a range interval, and the reliability requirement of the structure in the range is ensured.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Aero-engine blade high-cycle fatigue limit prediction method

The application provides an aero-engine blade high-cycle fatigue limit prediction method, first, parameters of a blade subjected to impact-corrosion coupling damage are measured, a fractal dimension and a stress concentration coefficient are calculated, the equivalent stress is corrected by using the fractal dimension and the stress concentration coefficient, a corrected critical distance model is obtained, and the fatigue limit of the blade subjected to coupling damage is predicted and calculated by using the corrected critical distance model. The blade high-cycle fatigue limit prediction method provided by the application innovatively integrates the three-dimensional fractal dimension, the theoretical stress concentration coefficient and the stress gradient distribution function near the notch root into the same model, and the blade fatigue limit obtained by the prediction calculation is highly consistent with the measured value of the test.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Damage evolution prediction methods, devices, equipment, media, and products based on dynamic order reduction

This application discloses a method, apparatus, equipment, medium, and product for predicting damage evolution based on dynamic order reduction, relating to the field of aero-engine health management and monitoring. The method includes: conducting finite element fatigue / creep-fatigue simulation tests on structural components covering stress states under various operating conditions, and extracting the time-physics field matrix from the finite element fatigue simulation results under each operating condition; dynamically reducing the order of the time-physics field matrix to reduce its dimension, obtaining a reduced-order matrix; constructing a reduced-order model; restoring the equivalent stress field distribution based on the reduced-order model to obtain the reduced-order physical field; predicting the damage distribution evolution and fatigue life under fatigue or creep-fatigue loading based on the reduced-order physical field, and making corrections based on the fatigue life prediction model. This application can improve the efficiency and universality of life prediction.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Regulator structure optimization method based on response surface and topology optimization combination

The application provides a regulating vane structure optimization method based on response surface and topology optimization combination, belongs to the technical field of aircraft engine nozzles, and comprises the following steps: a regulating vane parameterized model is established, and statics analysis is carried out; the maximum Mises equivalent stress, the maximum deformation and the mass of the regulating vane are defined as output parameters, input and output parameter sensitivity analysis is carried out, input parameters that have an influence on the output parameters exceeding a preset threshold are obtained; a response surface is established, the obtained input parameters are taken as optimization parameters, the minimization of the output parameters is taken as a first optimization target, response surface optimization is carried out, optimal ear seat layout design parameters are obtained, and a model is reconstructed; based on the regulating vane reconstructed model, a topology optimization model is established, and a stiffener design region and a non-design region are defined; load, boundary conditions and optimization targets are set, topology optimization calculation is carried out, and optimal regulating vane structures are obtained. The response surface and the topology optimization are combined, and the structural deformation and the Mises equivalent stress are reduced.
Owner:TAIHANG NATIONAL LABORATORY