The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature
alloy connection, and provides a 650 DEG C supercritical diffuser
nickel base
alloy welding structure and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, an amorphous
nickel-
chromium-iron-
silicon-
boron alloy interlayer foil (the thickness is 20-60 microns, and the amorphous
nickel-
chromium-iron-
silicon-
boron alloy interlayer foil comprises 5-25 wt% of Cr, 0-30 wt% of Fe, 1-8 wt% of Si, 0.5-4 wt% of B and 45-75 wt% of Ni) is placed on a
butt joint interface of two nickel-based alloy components, and a
welding joint area is formed through instantaneous
liquid phase diffusion welding (the temperature is 1000-1150 DEG C, the pressure is 2-20 MPa, and heat preservation is conducted for 1-10 h). The ultra-
low leakage airtight sealing performance that the equivalent welding
layer thickness is 0.05-0.50 mm and the
leakage rate reaches 1 * 10 <-1 > * 10 Pa.m / s is realized; the problems that according to a traditional welding method, the requirements for high-temperature strength,
creep fatigue reliability and ultralow
leakage rate airtight under the 650 DEG C supercritical working condition are difficult to meet at the same time, the contradiction between a manufacturing end low-temperature short-time wide
process window and the service end long-term structure interface stability is caused, and interface
wetting filling and brittle
phase control are difficult to collaboratively optimize are solved.