The invention discloses a monitoring method for an influence on adjacent existing structures from tunnel excavation, comprising the following steps: (1), making a monitoring plan according to a geologic report, adjacent existing structure conditions and a construction plan for a tunnel; (2), organizing construction works by the construction party according to the construction progress; (3), performing field monitoring according to the monitoring plan; (4), organizing the monitored data and performing a simulation analysis on the monitored data, and judging whether the data is in the range of the pre-warning value; (5), pre-warning the construction party; (6), assessing the rationality and scientificity of the construction technology, and adjusting the construction plan. The invention establishes a monitoring method with a set of perfect system, and sets monitoring index values, and selects and arranges monitoring points, and monitors vertical deformations of the baseboards of the adjacent existing structures, stress changes of surrounding rocks in disturbed areas, shock vibrations of tunnel blasting, cracks of existing structures and walls, leveling for the baseboard and so on, and establishes communication between the construction and monitored information to form a positive cycling for quality controls on engineering constructions.