The invention discloses a visual uniformly-distributed hydraulic fracturing ground stress measurement device and a measurement method, which belongs to a ground stress measurement device and a measurement method. The method comprises steps: 1, a surrounding rock is selected for testing the ground stress; 2, a related drilling rig is used for carrying out construction and drilling on a coal-rock mass; 3, a device is mounted, and a hydraulic lifting device is used for lifting a hydraulic fracturing and monitoring device to a surrounding rock ground stress test section and to be fixed; 4, liquid injection and pressurization are carried out, an explosion-proof high-pressure pump is used for water injection and pressurization on a collar hose via a pressurization hose, ground stress measurement through indirect hydraulic fracturing is realized, and a pressure sensor and a camera are opened to monitor the stress changes and surrounding rock deformation; 5, the pump is closed, and when the collar hose continuously pressurizes on the surrounding rock until a surrounding rock crack to be completely fractured, and the high-pressure pump is closed; 6, pressure relief is carried out, and when the pressure in the ground stress test section tends to be stable, the pressure in the test section is released; and 7, the above steps from the fourth to the sixth are repeated for three to five times, stress parameters are obtained, the rock fracturing state and the crack extending state are judged, and the data are processed.