The invention discloses a magnetic-structural coupling simulation method for a quartz flexible accelerometer based on finite elements, which comprises the following steps: 1,selecting finite element units; 2, building a material model library, which comprises the actions of defining a unit system and inputting the material attribute of each component of the accelerometer; 3, establishing a geometrical model of the accelerometer, which comprises structure simplification and ellipsis, concatenation simplification, geometrical model establishment and attribute assignment; 4, establishing a finite element model of the accelerometer; 5, exerting constraints and loads which comprise magnetic field constraints, structural constraints, constant temperature loads, current density loads and acceleration loads; and 6, carrying out transient magnetic structure coupling simulation on the accelerometer. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that both the material nonlinear variation of each component of the accelerometer and the magnetic-structural coupling function are taken into consideration, therefore, on one hand, the optimal design can be performed on the structure of the accelerometer; and on the other hand, the variation model of performance parameters can be established based on the simulation results, and the design cycle and design cost of the quartz flexible accelerometer can be reduced.