The invention provides a special-shaped air film hole
thermal mechanical fatigue
simulation part design method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, analyzing the strength and the service life of a
turbine blade, and identifying a key part of the service life of a special-shaped air film hole; 2, determining that the
thermal mechanical fatigue
simulation piece is of a hollow structure; 3, parameters of a clamping part of the hollow
simulation piece are stipulated; 4, determining the mechanical stress of the key part through three-dimensional
finite element simulation of the
turbine blade; 5, verifying the included angle between the
principal stress direction and the growth direction of the key part of the simulation part; step 6, measuring stress by using a
strain gauge under a normal-temperature initial
mechanical load, and verifying whether the load is compliant or not; 7, performing three-dimensional
finite element simulation analysis on the temperature field of the test piece and calculating thermal stress; 8, controlling the thermal
stress distribution of the section of the simulation piece by controlling the temperature distribution; step 9, when cooling gas is introduced into the inner cavity of the special-shaped gas film hole simulation piece, carrying out a
thermal mechanical fatigue test by adopting an in-phase mechanical-
temperature load; and step 10, optimizing the structure of the special-shaped gas film hole and analyzing the strength.