The invention relates to the technical field of thermal management control, and particularly discloses a thermal management controller regulation and control method and
system based on dynamic
thermal inertia prediction. According to the method, the dynamic
thermal inertia model is constructed through
system identification, and the future temperature field evolution and thermal accumulation risks of the
system are accurately predicted. On the basis, a multi-layer nested
compensation strategy composed of pre-compensation, main compensation and residual compensation is generated in three dimensions of a compensation angle, a compensation order and a compensation domain, and prospective accurate intervention is achieved. In order to evaluate the
control effect, an artifact intensity entropy value is introduced as a quantitative index, and a model and a strategy are corrected in real time through an outer ring optimization mechanism to form self-correction. When continuous thermal unbalance caused by hardware design defects is detected, the system can further start hardware cooperative regulation and control, local
heat capacity and a heat dissipation path are optimized fundamentally, cross-level cooperative optimization from a
control algorithm to a
physical structure is achieved, and finally high-precision, low-energy-consumption and self-
adaptive system-level thermal management is achieved.