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1705 results about "Data encoding" patented technology

Data Encoding. Encoding is the process of using various patterns of voltage or current levels to represent 1s and 0s of the digital signals on the transmission link. The common types of line encoding are Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar, and Manchester.

Integration of self-organizing maps with autoencoder-GAN frameworks for enhanced routing in capsule networks

A method is provided for enhanced data routing in neural networks using Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) integrated with Autoencoder-GAN. The method comprises training an autoencoder to encode input data into a latent space representation; applying a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) to organize the latent space representation into a topological map; refining the latent space representation using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), wherein the generator generates enhanced latent space representations and the discriminator evaluates their quality; using the refined latent space representations to update the SOM topology dynamically; generating routing coefficients based on the updated SOM topology to guide data routing in a capsule network; and dynamically adjusting routing within the capsule network using the generated routing coefficients to enhance performance based on the refined latent representations.
Owner:LEPTUDE INC

Systems and Methods for Temporal Acceleration Encoding in Geodesic Latent Space for Event Forecasting

A system and method for temporal acceleration encoding in Lorentzian latent space enables real-time event forecasting within navigable spatiotemporal media. The system encodes media data into compact Lorentzian latent patches using variational autoencoders and organizes them within a multi-dimensional hyperspace spanning spatial, temporal, orientation, scale, and spectral coordinates. Temporal acceleration encoding computes velocity and acceleration vectors along geodesic trajectories, extracting event signatures through multi-scale aggregation over sliding windows. An acceleration-indexed memory stores dynamic descriptors with composite keys comprising hyperspace coordinates and motion characteristics. Event forecasting retrieves similar historical patterns and conditions a forecast head to produce event probabilities and time-to-event estimates with uncertainty calibration. The system streams forecast metadata to edge devices for real-time prediction and adaptive navigation, supporting applications in surveillance, autonomous systems, predictive media exploration, and anomaly detection where both temporal forecasting and multidimensional navigation capabilities are essential.
Owner:ATOMBEAM TECH INC

Temporal dynamics simulation in matmul-free neural architectures

A neural network system is provided. The system includes an autoencoder configured to encode input data into a latent space representation; a generator neural network configured to receive a noise vector and the latent space representation and output a set of routing coefficients; a discriminator neural network configured to evaluate the effectiveness of the routing coefficients by measuring the performance of a capsule network utilizing said routing coefficients; and a capsule network comprising a first capsule layer and a second capsule layer, wherein the routing coefficients are used to dynamically route outputs from the first capsule layer to the second capsule layer.
Owner:LEPTUDE INC

Private weight adaptive heterogeneous data federal cooperative training method and system

The invention provides a private weight self-adaptive heterogeneous data federated cooperative training method and system in the technical field of federated learning and privacy computing, and the method comprises the steps: S1, enabling each client to carry out the differential privacy operation on a local data set based on a private weight, and obtaining a desensitized data set, encoding the desensitized data set through a heterogeneous data encoding model; s2, performing semantic alignment on each coding vector through a contrast learning model to obtain an aligned vector set; s3, training a local model through the alignment vector set, generating a local gradient, extracting local model parameters, and uploading the privacy weight, the local gradient and local difference parameters to a server; and S4, the server trains the global model based on the local difference parameter and the global gradient, extracts the global model parameter and issues the global model parameter to each client for training. The method has the advantages that the compatibility, the flexibility and the efficiency of heterogeneous data federation cooperative training are greatly improved.
Owner:FUJIAN THINKWIN BIG DATA APPLICATION SERVICE CO LTD

Joint denoising method for robot visual motion prediction

The invention discloses a joint denoising method for robot visual motion prediction, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a unified generative model through fusing an image and a depth map collected by a depth camera, motion data collected by CAN line communication of a Piper mechanical arm, and a tactile image collected by a Gelsight Mini tactile sensor; the method comprises two steps of data acquisition and input coding, and joint denoising and generation: firstly, multi-modal data are coded into low-dimensional potential representation, and then future images, depth maps, tactile data and robot actions are cooperatively predicted through a joint denoising framework based on Transform. A mask self-attention mechanism is innovatively introduced, information interaction between modes is dynamically adjusted, action generation is guided through tactile feedback, and the force control precision is improved. The model adopts a de-noising diffusion probability loss function to jointly optimize multi-modal prediction, so that the output consistency is ensured. According to the method, the robustness and the accuracy of flexible operation of the robot are remarkably improved.
Owner:ROBOTICS RESEARCH CENTER OF YUYAO CITY +1

Multi-feature fusion diagnosis system and method for L1-L4 lumbar vertebra segments

The invention provides an L1-L4 lumbar vertebra segment-oriented multi-feature fusion diagnosis system and method, and the system comprises an image preprocessing module which is used for receiving a lumbar vertebra CT image sequence of a patient; a centrum anatomy partition module; the multi-dimensional image feature extraction module is used for extracting four types of quantitative features from each sub-region; the clinical multi-modal data coding module is used for independently acquiring and processing three types of clinical data: a multi-modal graph attention fusion network; and the segment-level diagnosis output module outputs diagnosis results of three levels. Through a parallel processing architecture and an optimized feature extraction algorithm, the whole diagnosis process only needs 45 seconds from data input to report generation, time is saved compared with manual film reading, and the consistency of diagnosis results is remarkably improved.
Owner:NANJING WANGSHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Non-volatile memory rapid recovery method based on metadata priority and on-demand loading

The invention relates to the technical field of computer system structures and storage, in particular to a non-volatile memory quick recovery method based on metadata priority and on-demand loading. The method comprises the following steps: in response to a system fault signal detected by a voltage monitoring unit, freezing a processor context and traversing a page table structure to extract system configuration information; writing the system configuration information and business data codes in the volatile memory into a nonvolatile medium to generate a persistent state mirror image; analyzing the persistent state mirror image, extracting address conversion metadata, and reconstructing a mapping relation from a virtual address to a physical page frame in a volatile memory; and generating an address mapping table, wherein the physical page frame pointed by the address mapping table is set to be in an existing state but is not associated with the effective service data. According to the method, decoupling of the control flow and the data flow is realized by constructing a virtual ready state, and quick starting of the system and immediate response of key services are realized on the premise of not depending on the total capacity of a memory.
Owner:CHENGDU FUYUNXUN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Bearing life prediction method and system based on dynamic knowledge embedding

The invention discloses a bearing life prediction method and system based on dynamic knowledge embedding, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, encoding bearing field data, expert experience and monitoring data into a structured triple, building a dynamic knowledge graph frame, and designing a sliding window confidence mechanism to achieve the online updating of a graph node relation; s2, extracting knowledge embedding vectors by using a relational graph convolutional network, and extracting vibration signal features by using a hierarchical convolutional network; s3, mapping the knowledge embedding vector and the vibration characteristics to a unified semantic space through a linear projection layer; s4, constructing a Transform encoder based on multi-head self-attention, and establishing a dynamic correlation model between vibration characteristics and knowledge embedding; s5, designing a full-connection network output life prediction result and feeding back the optimized knowledge graph; and S6, adaptively adjusting the size of the sliding window based on the change rate of the working condition, dynamically balancing the contribution weight of new and old knowledge in combination with a gating mechanism, and ensuring the adaptability of the model to the complex working condition.
Owner:TIANJIN DEV ZONE JINGNUOHANHAI DATA TECH CO LTD

Intelligent power grid optimization scheduling method based on digital twinning

The invention discloses an intelligent power grid optimization scheduling method based on digital twinning, and relates to the technical field of power grid optimization scheduling, and the method comprises the steps: building a dynamic power grid mirror image model according to a standardized power grid data matrix, and generating an evolution trajectory prediction report through a quantum magnetic coupling mechanism; establishing a variable association network based on the evolution trajectory prediction report, and generating an optimization scheduling instruction set in combination with the standardized data matrix; executing an optimization scheduling instruction set to obtain magnetic potential gradient distribution, and generating a topology reconstruction scheme by identifying a magnetic potential change trend; and inputting the topology reconstruction scheme into the dynamic power grid mirror image model to generate an electromagnetic field evolution trajectory, and generating a safety scheduling report in combination with magnetic potential energy gradient distribution. According to the method, the power grid magnetic field data is coded into an evolution trajectory prediction report through a quantum-magnetic coupling mechanism, and high-precision risk pre-judgment is realized; a topology reconstruction scheme is dynamically generated according to the electromagnetic energy gathering trend, and the power grid optimization scheduling efficiency is improved.
Owner:CSG POWER GENERATION CO LTD MAINT & TEST CO +1

Non-contact multi-mode decoupling emotion recognition method and device in dialogue scene

The invention discloses a non-contact multi-modal decoupling emotion recognition method and device in a dialogue scene. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring original data of multiple modals in the dialogue scene; encoding the original data into original features by using a mode-dedicated encoder; projecting the original features by using a shared feature projector to obtain projection features, and performing weighted fusion to obtain shared features; extracting exclusive features from the original features by using a modal-specific expert network, and carrying out weighted fusion on the exclusive features to obtain private features; fusing the shared features and the private features through a cross attention fusion module to obtain multi-modal fusion features; and classifying the multi-modal fusion features by using a first classifier to obtain an emotion recognition result. According to the method, the key problems of high modal feature heterogeneity, inconsistent modal information, unbalanced modal, missing and the like in the field of multi-modal emotion recognition are solved, and the performance and robustness of emotion recognition in a dialogue scene are improved.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Quantum fuzzy neural network adaptive to high-dimensional input and classification method

The invention discloses a quantum fuzzy neural network adaptive to high-dimensional input and a classification method, and relates to the field of quantum calculation and fuzzy neural networks and the field of computer vision. The network input layer receives high-dimensional data, amplitude coding, forward and reverse enhanced chain entanglement layer, parameterized quantum transformation and fuzzy set mapping are carried out through a quantum fuzzy feature extraction module, and dynamic dimension fuzzy features are output; high-dimensional neural features are extracted through a DNN feature extraction module to adapt to quantum fuzzy feature dimensions; dynamically distributing the weights of the quantum fuzzy features and the classic neural features through an adaptive feature fusion module; and carrying out Softmax classification on the fusion features through a classifier, and outputting a category probability. According to the method, the high-dimensional data coding efficiency can be effectively improved, the complex fuzzy logic relation learning capability of the quantum part and the quantum state correlation stability are enhanced, the uncertainty of the data is represented, and accurate classification of high-dimensional uncertainty images is realized while noise interference is reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Industrial multi-protocol adaptive conversion intelligent gateway data processing method

The invention provides an intelligent gateway data processing method for industrial multi-protocol adaptive conversion, which aims at the current situation that various heterogeneous communication protocols exist in an industrial site and is based on a complete process of protocol feature vector extraction, machine learning automatic identification, semantic level analysis and mapping, dynamic rule configuration and protocol frame reconstruction. By constructing a protocol feature model library, semantic contents of original data frames are automatically identified and analyzed, and accurate equivalent conversion of multi-protocol data is further realized in combination with a protocol conversion rule and a unified semantic model. The reconstruction function frame realizes frame structure assembly, data coding and check calculation, and ensures that an output frame completely conforms to a target protocol specification. The method has high compatibility, high expansibility and good real-time performance, and the industrial protocol intercommunication efficiency and the automation degree are remarkably improved.
Owner:HUNAN YUANCHEN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Image data encoding / decoding method and apparatus

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
Owner:INST OF IMAGE TECH INC

Systems and methods for splitting food orders between users

A computing system is disclosed for generating fulfillment-ready coordination sessions based on tokenized item data and user-submitted participation parameters. The system ingests structured, semi-structured, or unstructured item data from merchant sources and applies schema-aligned transformation logic to normalize the data into structured item representations. The normalized records are tokenized into machine-readable item tokens that encode fulfillment constraints and canonical attributes. The system receives user item selections and associated participation parameters, encodes the item tokens and participation data into structured vector embeddings, and applies compatibility scoring logic using vector comparison and rule-based threshold evaluation. Compatibility scores are evaluated against session eligibility constraints derived from the item tokens. When eligibility conditions are met, the system generates a coordination session payload comprising match outcomes, proportional pricing, and fulfillment metadata, and issues orchestration instructions to external fulfillment systems for group-based delivery or preparation execution.
Owner:LEGACY OF 3 VENTURES LLC

Modulation of dynamic routing in capsule networks using generative adversarial networks

A method is provided for enhancing feature integration in capsule networks using GAN-augmented latent space. The method comprises training an autoencoder to encode input data into a latent space representation that captures essential features; training a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate synthetic features, wherein the GAN includes (a) a generator configured to produce synthetic features from random noise, and (b) a discriminator configured to evaluate the quality of the synthetic features by comparing them with real features from the latent space representation; combining the latent space representation with the synthetic features to form an augmented latent space; generating routing coefficients for the capsule network based on the augmented latent space; and applying the routing coefficients to modulate dynamic routing between capsule layers in the capsule network.
Owner:LEPTUDE INC

Pulse neural network hardware accelerator and data processing method

The invention discloses a pulse neural network hardware accelerator and a data processing method, and the accelerator is characterized in that a low-power-consumption three-stage pipeline CPU module is used for receiving input data, scheduling an SNN network acceleration instruction, and sending the input data to an asynchronous edge SNN hardware accelerator module through a coprocessor interface; the asynchronous edge SNN hardware accelerator module comprises a pulse data encoding and decoding module, L neuromorphic kernels and an on-chip network, the pulse data encoding and decoding module encodes input data into a pulse form and sends the pulse form into the neuromorphic kernels, and the neuromorphic kernels are used for performing calculation based on the data in the pulse form; the network-on-chip is used for communication between the neuromorphic kernels, and the connection between neurons before and after synapses in the neuromorphic kernels is realized by adopting a synaptic cross array. According to the invention, the data processing acceleration performance can be greatly improved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV +1

Image data encoding / decoding method and apparatus

A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Here, generating the prediction image includes: checking, from the syntax information, prediction mode accuracy for a current block to be decoded; determining whether the checked prediction mode accuracy corresponds to most probable mode (MPM) information obtained from the syntax information; and when the checked prediction mode accuracy does not correspond to the MPM information, reconfiguring the MPM information according to the prediction mode accuracy for the current block.
Owner:INST OF IMAGE TECH INC

Building electrical safety protection system and method thereof

The invention discloses a building electrical safety protection method, which comprises the following steps of performing real-time data acquisition on a building electrical system to obtain multi-modal time sequence data; constructing the multi-modal time sequence data into graph structure data with a node-edge topological relation, and encoding the multi-modal original observation data corresponding to each node into a multi-modal initial feature vector of the node; graph neural network feature extraction is carried out on the graph structure data, and a global feature vector sequence used for representing the operation state of the electrical system is obtained in combination with an attention mechanism; inputting the global feature vector sequence into a pre-constructed time sequence prediction model to perform operation state prediction, and judging whether potential abnormality exists or not; and when the residual error exceeds a preset threshold value, fault backtracking positioning is carried out on the key node according to the attention weight, and an electrical fault point is generated in combination with node characteristics. According to the invention, the fault response speed and the emergency disposal efficiency can be effectively improved, and the safety accident rate is reduced.
Owner:江苏华源电气有限公司

Surfacing notifications based on optimal network conditions and device characteristics at a consumer device

An electronic device, a method and a computer program product for surfacing notifications based on optimal network and device conditions at a consumer device. The method includes receiving from a network connected device, a notification associated with local consumption of content available for presentation by a communication device, the notification including metadata associated with the content, the metadata encoding content consumption criteria related to preferences for when and how to present the content, in part based on network conditions at the communication device. The method includes detecting one or more current network conditions and comparing the current network conditions with network constraints within the content consumption criteria encoded in the metadata. The method includes selectively presenting the content for consumption at one or more of a time or in a format determined, at least in part, by the detected one or more network conditions.
Owner:MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC

Dynamic routing collaborative optimization method for heterogeneous network based on reinforcement learning

The invention relates to the technical field of heterogeneous network optimization, and discloses a heterogeneous network dynamic routing collaborative optimization method based on reinforcement learning, which comprises the following steps: S1, deploying an agent at each node of a heterogeneous network, and initializing a state sampling period and an action space; s2, sensing the state of the heterogeneous network in real time and obtaining sensing data; s3, encoding the sensing data into a state vector; s4, designing a layered dynamic reward function, including short-term reward and long-term reward; dynamically setting a weight ratio according to the scene type and outputting the weight ratio as a comprehensive reward; s5, carrying out multi-agent collaborative decision-making, which comprises the following steps: constructing a local topological graph based on neighbor state information broadcasted by nodes; each agent selects an action based on the state vector through the DQN; and updating the network weight of the DQN by using the comprehensive reward. According to the invention, transmission real-time performance and sustainability can be considered, transmission delay and transmission cost are reduced, and the method is suitable for film and television production and industrial Internet of Things scenes with variable topology and complex interference.
Owner:SICHUAN ESRADIO TECH CO LTD

Multi-tenant adaptive cooperative defense method and system in hybrid cloud scene

The invention discloses a multi-tenant adaptive cooperative defense method and system in a hybrid cloud scene, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a remote credible proof of hardware, verifying the credibility of a tenant agent and the integrity of a code based on the remote credible proof, granting a mark, and detecting cloud information to generate a machine readable portrait containing key parameters; collecting local multi-mode log data coding embedding vectors of tenants, and after privacy processing, calculating that the abnormal confidence exceeds a threshold value by a local model to trigger current limiting or blocking; and constructing a hierarchical federated architecture containing local nodes of tenants, a regional cloud and a global control plane, encrypting aggregation parameters to generate a cross-tenant attack recognition global model and issuing the cross-tenant attack recognition global model to each tenant on the premise that log data is not out of a domain. According to the invention, integrity verification is carried out on the tenant side security agent through the trusted access mechanism, and the tenant portrait is constructed based on the trusted mark, so that the real and verifiable cooperative defense capability among a plurality of tenants is realized, and the cooperative process has dependency.
Owner:BEIJING GUOXIN LANDUN TECH CO LTD

Image data encoding / decoding method and apparatus

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
Owner:INST OF IMAGE TECH INC

Universal Identity Verification for Video Conferencing

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for verifying a user identity in a video conference. A computing device may receive user data and a plurality of security parameters associated with accessing a video conference based on a confidentiality level of the video conference. The computing device may generate a security code that is encoded with user data. The computing device might cause the security code to be displayed on the mobile device for a predetermined time period. The computing device may receive an indication that the first device scanned the security code by using a camera. To verify the identity of a user, the computing device may decode the security code, compare the decoded user data of the decoded security code and expected user data associated with the video conference. The computing device may determine the authenticity of a user video and allow access to the video conference.
Owner:CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC

Software test expected result prediction method and system based on deep learning

The invention discloses a software test expected result prediction method and system based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-source heterogeneous data of a tested system, and carrying out the preprocessing and correlation fusion based on the multi-source heterogeneous data, so as to determine a multi-modal data set; performing feature extraction on the multi-modal data set through a text encoder, a structured data encoder and a time sequence feature encoder to obtain a plurality of feature vectors, and performing fusion processing on the feature vectors to generate a feature vector set; performing deep learning reasoning on the feature vector set, and generating a multi-dimensional prediction result through multi-head self-attention mechanism and cross-modal attention fusion; and carrying out dynamic verification and conflict resolution processing on the multi-dimensional prediction result to generate a test expectation result conforming to system constraints and business logic. According to the method, the multi-modal features are automatically extracted and fused through the deep learning technology, the accurate test expected result is generated, manual intervention is reduced, and the software test efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Owner:BEIJING YULORE INNOVATION TECH

Voice data compression and index storage method based on voiceprint template

The invention discloses a voice data compression and index storage method based on a voiceprint template, and relates to the technical field of voice compression processing. The voice data compression and index storage method based on the voiceprint template comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and preprocessing acoustic state data, coded data and edge synchronization data, and constructing a standardized voice input data set; s2, evaluating the individual sound channel difference degree, and stripping non-universal components highly related to individuals in the voice; s3, analyzing the audio compression content, and constructing a structured total compression amount; s4, performing joint evaluation on real-time transmission regulation and control requirements of the compressed data, and dynamically adjusting an uploading priority and a continuous transmission strategy; and S5, constructing a multi-dimensional reverse index system at the cloud. The problems that for a high-noise far-field pickup scene, an existing compression method does not consider that individual sound channel characteristics are stripped from original signals, so that compression redundancy is high, and retrieval interference is large are solved.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV +1

Methods and systems for prevention of attacks associated with the domain name system

The attack vectors for some denial-of-service cyber attacks on the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS) are bad, bogus, or unregistered domain name DNS requests to resolve domain names that are not registered in the DNS. Some other cyber attacks steal sensitive data by encoding the data in bogus domain names, or domain names otherwise not registered in the DNS, that are transferred across networks in bogus DNS requests. A DNS gatekeeper may filter in-transit packets containing DNS requests and may efficiently determine if a request's domain name is registered in the DNS. When the domain name is not registered in the DNS, the DNS gatekeeper may take one of a plurality of protective actions. The DNS gatekeeper drops requests determined not to be legitimate, which may prevent an attack.
Owner:CENTRIPETAL NETWORKS INC

End-cloud cooperative data mining method, device, system and computer cluster

An end-cloud cooperative data mining method, comprising: determining a target text and a task configuration file according to a business requirement by a cloud end; encoding the target text by a text encoder to obtain a text feature; placing the text feature in the task configuration file and issuing it to a vehicle end together; encoding image data by a first picture encoder to obtain an image feature by the vehicle end; calculating a value of a similarity of the text feature and the image feature; determining a target picture according to the value of the similarity and the task configuration file; and uploading the target picture to the cloud end; wherein the first picture encoder is obtained by compressing and optimizing a second picture encoder; and the text encoder and the second picture encoder are two modules of a picture-text multimodal large model. The application is applied to an automatic driving shadow mode, can complete data mining of any interesting target text by using one large model, and does not need to design and develop detection rules for each type of interesting target. The picture encoder of the vehicle end can be continuously updated and optimized, and the model iteration efficiency is improved.
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device

To reduce a processing amount.SOLUTION: A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: generating a data unit indicating a first data type; generating a data unit indicating a second data type; generating information indicating heads of the data units; generating a data unit including a first parameter to be used for encoding a data unit indicating a third data type; and generating a data unit indicating a fourth data type. The data unit indicating the first data type includes encoded position information, and the data unit indicating the second data type includes encoded attribute information corresponding to the encoded position information. The data unit indicating the third data type includes a first parameter to be used for decoding the data unit including the encoded position information, and the data unit indicating the fourth data type includes a second parameter to be used for decoding the data unit including the encoded attribute information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 64
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA