The invention discloses intelligent miniature shield self-tunneling equipment integrating heat dissipation and real-time scanning imaging and a using method thereof. An intelligent miniature shield self-tunneling device integrating heat dissipation and real-time scanning imaging comprises a
drill bit cutterhead, a while-drilling geological
radar, a driving motor, a miniature intelligent integrated host, a water injection tank, a mud
storage tank, a water and soil conveying
pipe, a
data transmission cable, a crawler
chassis and a tunneling cabin body which are connected in sequence. The while-drilling geological
radar, the driving motor and the
automatic control machine box are connected with the miniature intelligent integrated host through cables, the front end of the water injection tank is provided with a water injection
pipe connected with a fragment passing notch, the rear portion of the water injection tank is connected with a water and soil conveying
pipe, the front end of the mud
storage tank is provided with a mud conveying pipe connected with an L-shaped fragment passing notch, and the rear portion of the mud
storage tank is connected with the water and soil conveying pipe. The device has the advantages that geological changes can be sensed in real time, the state of the cutterhead can be automatically adjusted, the temperature of the device can be effectively controlled through the innovative heat dissipation design, and long-time continuous work in a complex stratum is guaranteed.