830 results about "Down link" patented technology

An interlink system for conveying security quotations and other related data to remote locations by means of satellite down link and preferably providing a satellite up link for remote users to place authenticated orders for securities. The satellite uplink / downlink is preferably by synchronous satellite. The hand held portable receiver / transmitter for receiving a plurality of said quotations and broadcasting data representing each of said orders with appropriate encrypting has storage capacity individually storing the received data representing each of said quotations. A display on the handheld unit coupled to the storage allows the user to display individually selecting data representing any one of the received quotations. The device can also store and transmit an encrypted, authenticated order to transact securities by means of the handheld unit.

Methods and apparatus are provided for inserting data symbols and pilot symbols in an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) transmission resource utilizing frequency hopping patterns for the data symbols and / or the pilot symbols. Data symbols and pilot symbols are allocated for down link (base station to mobile station) and up link (mobile station to bases station) transmission resources in a two-dimensional time-frequency pattern. For each antenna of a MIMO-OFDM (multiple input multiple output OFDM) communication system, pilot symbols are inserted in a scattered pattern in time-frequency and data symbols are inserted in an identical frequency-hopping pattern in time-frequency as that of other antennas.

The invention proposes a method and a unit for controlling the flow of at least one TCP connection between a sender and a receiver. The method is of the type which consists in controlling, at the level of a given multiplexing node through which TCP segments relevant to the connection pass, a window size parameter contained in acknowledgement segments sent back by the receiver. The method comprises the steps of:a) receiving an acknowledgement from the receiver on the up link (receiver to sender) of the connection at the level of said given multiplexing node;b) controlling a window size parameter contained in, said acknowledgement segment on the basis of the difference between, firstly, a first context value associated with the TCP connection, defined as being the sequence number of the last segment that was transmitted from said given multiplexing node on the down link (sender to receiver) of the connection, to which the length of said segment is added, and, secondly, the sequence number indicated in said acknowledgement segment;c) transmitting the acknowledgement segment to the sender the up link of the connection from said multiplexing node with the window size parameter thus controlled.

A method includes receiving at least two space-time coded signals from an antenna system associated with a first station, determining complex channel state information based on the received space-time coded signals, and sending the complex channel state information to the first station. In an alternative embodiment, a method includes transmitting at least two space-time coded signals in respective beams of a multi-beam antenna array, measuring a channel impulse response for each space-time coded signal at a second station, and sending an indicia of a selected set of least attenuated signals from the second station to the first station. The multi-beam antenna array is associated with a first station. The beams transmit a signature code embedded in each respective space-time coded signal, and the signature codes are orthogonal so that the second station can separate and measure the channel impulse response corresponding to each space-time coded signal.

A method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for down-link multi-user MIMO transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: mapping a DMRS for a first layer on a down-link physical resource block according to a first DMRS pattern; mapping a DMRS for a second layer on the down-link physical resource block according to a second DMRS pattern; and transmitting the down-link physical resource block. In the down-link physical resource block, a resource element corresponding to the second DMRS pattern can be punctured on the first layer and a resource element corresponding to the first DMRS pattern can be punctured on the first layer and a resource element corresponding to the first DMRS pattern can be punctured on the second layer.

A point-to-multipoint wireless access system includes a wireless base station and a plurality of wireless subscriber's terminals, wherein the down-link channels from the base station to the respective subscriber's terminals use a higher frequency band, and the up-link channels from the respective subscriber's terminals to the base station use a lower frequency band which is exempt of license.

Networks, devices and methods related to wireless networking. A wireless network using nodes that perform both distribution and backhaul functions is provided. These nodes constitute the key elements of a wireless network that would be deployed and controlled by a wireless network operator. Each node contains a distribution wireless module which is wirelessly coupled to the wireless end user device using a point to multipoint scheme. Also integrated into each node is at least one backhaul wireless module with a directional wireless antenna. Each backhaul wireless module communicates by way of a point to point wireless link with the backhaul module of one other node. The nodes in the wireless network are interconnected to form a mesh backhaul network. Because of the nature of a mesh network, data traffic can be routed around obstacles that may prevent line of site links. Furthermore, the mesh network allows dynamic routing of data traffic to avoid congestion points or downed links in the network.

In a cellular system, each mobile station concurrently linked to plural link base stations in soft handover state and receiving packet from the packet-transmitting base station controls a transmission power of an up-link dedicated physical channel based on a first transmission power control information included in down-link dedicated physical channels of the link base stations. In other state, the mobile station controls the transmission power based on a second transmission power control information included in a down-link dedicated physical channel of the packet-transmitting base station. This accelerates the power increase up to a target power level causing that the measured signal-to-interference-ratio at the packet-transmitting base station reaches a target signal-to-interference-ratio, thereby improving receiving quality of control signal from the mobile station at the packet-transmitting base station.

A head-end circuit comprises first and second continuous light sources, first and second modulators. The first and the second continuous light sources provide first and second optical signals respectively corresponding to first wavelength and second wavelength, which is different from the first wavelength. The first modulator modulates the first optical signal based on first clock signal to generate an optical clock signal. The second modulator modulates the second optical signal based on downlink data to generate optical downlink data with the carrier of the second optical signal. The optical clock signal and the optical down link data are outputted to a remote antenna unit via first fiber path.

A balance trainer has a board with a notional nose and tail, a rolling fulcrum for the board to perch on, and at least one hold-down link extending between one end anchored to ground and another end secured to the notional tail of the board. The board as perched on the rolling fulcrum would—in the absence constraint—afford free tipping tilt along at least one axis. However, the hold-down link supplies constraint such that free leash is given to the to the notional tail of the board so long as the hold-down link is slack. But when the nose of the board dives furthest against the hold-down link, the board either deadens in a fixed pitch angle against the tautened hold-down link, or else can be swung laterally a bit, in sort of a monkey-swing fashion in inverse, giving a training experience like riding on a long surf board.

A control channel transmission method, transmission processing method, communication node and terminal communication node, said control channel transmission method comprising: determining, in accordance with predefined information, control channel transmission resources; repeatedly transmitting, multiple times, the control channel on the determined control channel transmission resources; said predefined information includes at least one of the following types of information: control channel repetition number, control channel type, service channel type and service channel start position. The present invention solves a technical problem existing in LTE systems, whereby a down-link control channel is not able to engage in repeated sending, and thus allows a network side, when coverage enhancement is needed, to engage in control channel repeated sending, in order to ensure that a terminal requiring enhanced coverage can correctly receive control information issued by a base station, thus ensuring the corresponding data transmission.

Systems and methods are provided for enabling H-ARQ communication between a base station and one or more wireless terminals. Methods for enabling incremental redundancy (IR) based H-ARQ, Chase based H-ARQ and Space-Time Code combining (STC) based H-ARQ between devices for down-link and up-link direction transmissions are provided in the form of an information element (IE) for use with a Normal MAP convention as currently accepted in the draft version standard of IEEE 802.16. In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a resource management scheme to protect a network from abuse of resources from a wireless terminal not registered with the network. Components of the down-link and up-link mapping components of a data frame transmitted from the base station to one or more wireless terminals included messages that are readable by all wireless terminals as well as some messages that are encrypted and only readable by wireless terminals that are authenticated as being registered with the network.

A method of monitoring a control channel in a wireless communication system includes monitoring a physical down-link control channel (PDCCH) during a monitored duration, wherein the monitored duration is a part of a discontinuous reception (DRX) period, the DRX period specifying the periodic repetition of the monitored duration followed by a non-monitored duration. By monitoring a control channel during a DRX period, battery consumption of a user equipment can be reduced and an operation time of the user equipment can be increased.

This invention relates to a method and a system for realizing adaptive down-link in the multi-user multi-in / out system including the following steps: UE measure the channel state of a down-link and feeds it to the base station, which distributes sub-carriers to the UE based on the state information and informs the distribution result to the corresponding UE, which estimates the channel quality of the down channel based on the sub-carrier and feeds back the information to the base station, which selects corresponding emission antennas and modulates each selected antenna adaptively and selects the code mode to distribute and control the emission power.

To perform communication speedily and reliably at an increased frequency of communication occurrence when providing multiple antenna units which are set to the same frequency, each of antenna units having a gantry in a tollgate is set such that adjacent antenna units having the same frequency alternately perform communications. Each communication period is set to have a down link period in which an interrogation signal is transmitted and an up link period in which an unmodulated carrier wave is transmitted while a response signal is received. Upon receiving a signal, an on-vehicle device generates a response signal by using a control circuit and transmits the signal by reflection, and fixes a communication party for further communications. The communication cycles of adjacent antenna units are shifted from each other, thereby avoiding interference. The down link periods and the up link periods coincide between the antenna units whose communication areas are apart from each other, thereby avoiding interference.

The present disclosure provides an antenna array (1) for relaying radio signals into a cell (10) of a communication network (500). The antenna array (1) comprises a plurality of uplink beam forming vectors (20u) selectable as an uplink beam shape for an uplink relaying and a plurality of downlink beam forming vectors (20d) selectable as a down link beam shape for a down link relaying. The plurality of uplink beam forming vectors (20u) and / or the plurality of the downlink beam forming vectors (20d) may be adjusted at a digital radio interface and forwarded from the digital radio interface to the antenna array (1). An individual one (22u) of the plurality of uplink beam forming vectors (20u) and an individual one (22d) of the plurality of downlink beam forming vectors (20d) are independently selectable using a local knowledge (60) about the cell 10. The present disclosure further provides a communication network (500) comprising a plurality of the antenna arrays (1-1, 1-2, . . . , 1-N) for relaying radio signals into the communication network (500). The communication network (500) further comprises a network playing system (200) adapted to independently select an individual one (22u-1, 22u-2, . . . , 22u-N) of the plurality of uplink beam forming vectors (20u-1, 20u-2, . . . , 20u-N) and an individual one (22d-1, 22d-2, . . . , 22d-N) of the plurality of downlink beam forming vectors (20d-1, 20d-2, . . . , 20d-N) for at least one of the antenna arrays (1-1, 1-2, . . . , 1-N) using a local knowledge (600) about the communication network (500). The present disclosure further provides a method for relaying radio signals into a cell (10) of the communication network (500), a method (2000) for planning the communication network (500), and a method (5000) for relaying radio signals into cells (10-1, 10-2, . . . , 10-N) of the communication network (500); all methods (1000, 2000, 5000) using a local knowledge (600) about the network (500) and or a local knowledge (60-1, 60-2, . . . , 60-N) about the cells (10-1, 10-2, 10-3 . . . , 10-N).

Aspects of a method and system for an operating system (OS) virtualization-aware network interface card (NIC) are provided. A NIC may provide direct I / O capabilities for each of a plurality of concurrent guest operating systems (GOSs) in a host system. The NIC may comprise a GOS queue for each of the GOSs, where each GOS queue may comprise a transmit (TX) queue, a receive (RX) queue, and an event queue. The NIC may communicate data with a GOS via a corresponding TX queue and RX queue. The NIC may notify a GOS of events such as down link, up link, packet transmission, and packet reception via the corresponding event queue. The NIC may also support unicast, broadcast, and / or multicast communication between GOSs. The NIC may also validate a buffered address when the address corresponds to one of the GOSs operating in the host system.

A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) for a code division multiple access (CDMA) telecommunication system utilizes a plurality of protocol layers including a physical layer and a medium access control (MAC) layer such that the MAC layer provides data to the physical layer via plurality of transport channels (TrCHs). Each TrCH is associated with a set of logical channels. The physical layer receives blocks of data for transport such that the transport blocks (TBs) includes a MAC header and logical channel data for a selected logical channel associated with a given TrCH. Each TB has one of a selected limited finite number of TB bit sizes. The logical channel data for each TB has a bit size evenly divisible by a selected integer N greater than three (3). The MAC header for each TB has a bit size such that the MAC header bit size plus the logical channel data bit size equals one of the TB bit sizes. A fixed MAC header bit size is associated with each logical channel for a given TrCH and is selected such that each fixed MAC header bit size equals M modulo N where M is an integer greater than 0 and less than N, i.e. each MAC header for a given TrCH has a bit offset equal to M. This permits physical layer padding of each TB with a predetermined number of bits such that the same number of padding bits are used for all TBs for the same TrCH whereby the total number of bits in the padded TBs are equally divisible by N to facilitate up link and down link communications.

The invention discloses a fusion method for a visible light communication network and a WLAN and belongs to the technical field of wireless networks. According to the fusion method, a plurality of visible light hotspots are in wired connection with a server and a WLAN access node, the visible light communication network only provides a down linkage, light waves with the same frequency are used among all the visible light hotspots, and a visible light receiving set and a WLAN transceiver are allocated to a movable node. The fusion method comprises a phase of access of the movable node and a phase of switchover of the movable node. By utilization of the free frequency spectrum of visible light waves and the high-speed down-link transmission speed of the visible light communication network, the fusion method for the visible light communication network and the WLAN largely improves the network transmission speed and the system capacity of the WLAN.

The present invention provides a relief method of competition between a Down Link RRC message and inter-cell movement of user equipment which can continue communication even when acknowledgment of the Down Link RRC message cannot be performed. An RLC layer of the radio network controller (RNC) divides a Down Link RRC message into RLC AMD_PDU and transmits them, and gives an RLC error notice to an RRC layer from the RLC layer when a number of RLC AMD_PDU resending is exceeded because RLC ACK cannot be received from user equipment (UE). An RRC layer of the radio network controller activates a timer. When receiving CELL UPDATE within a fixed period, the RRC layer regards the RLC error as competition with inter-cell movement of the user equipment to reset the RLC layer of the radio network controller. The RRC layer of the radio network controller makes RLC RESET INDICATOR be TRUE in RRC:CELL UPDATE CONFIRM from the radio network controller so as to reset the RLC layer of the user equipment.

A wireless sensor network gateway unit is proposed, which is designed for integration to a wireless sensor network (WSN) for providing a gateway function with a failed link auto-redirecting capability for the wireless sensor network. The proposed WSN gateway unit is characterized by the provision of an failed link auto-redirecting capability, which can respond to the failure of any sensor node in the WSN system by performing a failed link auto-redirecting operation for redirecting the down-linked good sensor nodes for linking to a nearby good sensor node to thereby allow the down-linked good sensor nodes to be nevertheless able to transfer data to the WSN gateway unit of the invention. This feature allows the WSN gateway unit of the invention to maintain good operational reliability for the WSN system.

A method for configuring EPON network element includes configuring binding relation of MAC address of ONU to down-link port of OLT in access server, carrying out certification on ONU login information reported by OLT by access server as per binding relation when an ONU is logged in, down-sending access permission information to OLT by access server if certification is passed, obtaining logic port by OLT automatically according to access permission, configuring ONU service information on logic port and releasing logic port when ONU is unlogged. The EPON network applying said method is also disclosed.

A combination of repeaters and relays is used to improve the data throughput for user equipment (“UE”) near the cell edge in a LTE network. Amplify-and-forward repeaters and decode-and-forward relays enhance the down-link and up-link, respectively. Relay assistance on the up-link occurs when the evolved Node B (“eNB”) requests a retransmission (HARQ) from the UE at which point the UE and relay transmit simultaneously in a cooperative fashion. The quality of the up-link signal received by the eNB is improved due to a favorable channel through the relay. An analysis shows that relay assistance improves the throughput for a cell-edge user when the average delay per data transport block is allowed to increase.

A multi-user scheduling method for the down link in multi-input multi-output antenna system includes such steps as choosing a subset of emitting antenna on base stating by user terminal, feeding back the indicator of the antenna subset and channel state information, and determining the distribution relation between emitting antenna and user terminal in next transmission time slot according to scheduling algorithm.

An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network including a base station (BS) associated with a set of mobile stations (MS) in a cell. The set of MS are grouped into sets of active MS, wherein each set of active MS corresponds to a beam formed at the BS. The BS transmits a down link (DL) subframe using analog beam forming (ABF), wherein the DL subframe has one ABF zone for each set of active MS and each corresponding beam.

An apparatus for searching for a cell in a mobile communication system, including: a preamble sequence storage unit storing preamble sequences each of which corresponds to one preamble index, and a cell searching unit correlating a received signal and the stored preamble sequences in a time domain and identifying the preamble index corresponding to the received signal. The cell searching apparatus correlates a received signal and stored preamble sequences in a time domain. The apparatus employs binary quantization of preamble sequences to reduce calculation and memory size. Also, the stored preamble sequences are phase pre-rotated according to a segment number, to prevent from a burden of frequency offset correction caused by three different hypotheses. Accordingly, a complexity of the cell searching apparatus is reduced and cell searching performance becomes more accurate.