This invention relates to the fields of supply chain finance
risk control and industrial IoT technology, and discloses a supply chain
interaction method and
system to ensure data credibility. The method includes the following steps: maintaining an inventory ledger in the supervised area and calculating the theoretical equivalent
heat capacity as a benchmark target value; determining the operating conditions in real time, and when in a steady-state window and meeting
safety constraints, generating a temperature
setpoint drift command to execute active perturbation, and simultaneously collecting high-frequency thermal response data; using a constructed
thermodynamic model to inversely calculate the actual measured
heat capacity of the supervised area, and calculating the physical conformity deviation between it and the benchmark target value; combining the physical conformity deviation with the passive
energy conservation check results to calculate a comprehensive
confidence score, and when the
score is higher than a threshold, generating a
verification data packet and sending it to a
blockchain node for notarization. This invention verifies the authenticity of inventory through physical thermodynamic characteristics, realizing a closed-loop process from physical
perception to
blockchain notarization, and solving the problem of
inventory data falsification in supply chain operations.