The invention discloses a method for identifying a disturbance event in a distributed type
optical fiber pipeline security early-
warning system. When the disturbance event exists,
wavelet de-noising is conducted on two routes of sampling signals. The characteristic values of one sampling
signal where
wavelet de-noising is conducted are extracted, wherein the characteristic values include the vibration fragment length, the
time domain energy, the k-order original point distance, the k-order center distance, the skewness, the kurtosis and
low frequency wavelet coefficient energy Ej, obtained through
wavelet decomposition, of all
layers, and j ranges from 1 to 7. The thirteen extracted characteristic values are sent to a
decision tree classification device, and the type of the disturbance event is obtained through the
decision tree classification device. Man-
machine interaction
incremental learning is achieved by changing the type of the disturbance event stored in a
database under the condition that a new type of the disturbance event appears or the type, obtained through the
decision tree classification device, of the disturbance event is wrong, and online training is conducted on the decision tree classification device according to the modified type of the disturbance event. By means of the method, the type of the disturbance event can be accurately obtained.