The invention belongs to the field of
pollution traceability, and particularly relates to a
karst landform soil and
groundwater collaborative heavy
metal pollution traceability method, which comprises the steps of end member
site selection,
groundwater monitoring point arrangement, collection and measurement of feature identification of each end member and multi-end member
hybrid modeling. According to the scheme, the number of
karst funnels is counted through neural
network segmentation, high, medium and
low density areas are divided, intelligent partition extraction of end members is achieved through a
random forest model, monitoring points are arranged in the flow direction in a layered mode in combination with funnel distribution and an
aquifer structure, and the problems that the
pollution diffusion rule is difficult to capture and pollution source positioning is fuzzy under heterogeneity are solved; a three-dimensional monitoring network of soil,
water quality and geology is constructed, a Bayesian
mixture model is combined with an
isotope fractionation effect to quantify an end member contribution proportion, the defect that traditional monitoring and modeling are not adaptive to
karst heterogeneity is compensated, and pollution spatial and temporal distribution and migration paths are captured; unification of accurate
simulation of the pollution
diffusion rule and quantification of the end member contribution proportion is realized.