724 results about "Hide markov model" patented technology

A system and methodology for automated security assessment of microservices includes a microservice composition model, data gathering, security assessment, and labeling components. It treats microservices as separate projects, collecting source code, dependencies, and runtime information. The security assessment employs tools to analyze code, track vulnerabilities, and identify risks. Predefined rules categorize microservices and assign security state labels. A hidden Markov model predicts security states based on historical data, enabling proactive security management and risk mitigation.

The invention relates to the technical field of user behavior analysis, and discloses a user behavior intelligent analysis and management system based on a big data technology. The system comprises a user behavior data acquisition module for acquiring behavior data in a multi-dimensional scene; the behavior feature intelligent recognition module is used for extracting features by using a deep neural network and a time sequence analysis algorithm and generating a map; the behavior pattern dynamic analysis module is used for analyzing pattern changes through dynamic clustering and a hidden Markov model; the abnormal behavior autonomous detection module is used for detecting anomalies based on the multi-dimensional anomaly score and an adaptive threshold value; and the behavior management intelligent optimization module is used for optimizing a management strategy by utilizing a reinforcement learning algorithm. In addition, a behavior data archiving module is further arranged to guarantee safe storage of data. The system can comprehensively collect and analyze user behavior data, accurately detect abnormity, intelligently optimize a management strategy, improve user experience, system safety and operation efficiency, and have wide application value in multiple fields.

The invention relates to the technical field of intrusion detection, in particular to a network threat detection method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: building a threat path logic diagram through collecting field dependency items, action trigger timestamp items and action propagation hop count items of an attack behavior chain, and matching field dependency items among nodes based on a graph theory algorithm to obtain a threat path logic diagram; and detecting a mutual exclusion logic field combination, and generating a logic diagram structure with a connecting edge and a mutual exclusion mark. In the method, a threat path logic diagram is constructed by fusing field dependence, action timestamps and propagation hops, graph theory identification field mutual exclusion combination enhances cross-protocol attack chain analysis, and hidden Markov modeling state transition probability verifies time sequence continuity and path length. And performing dynamic time warping alignment on forward and reverse instruction sequences to extract semantic offset, overlapping rate and time sequence entropy, and performing non-linear score classification based on an isolated forest to detect an adversarial sample, topological structure analysis, time sequence verification, instruction alignment and non-linear classification to cooperatively identify a composite attack with field mutual exclusion and time sequence confusion.

The invention provides an electricity price-based permanent magnet motor energy storage and optimization operation method and system, and relates to the technical field of motor energy storage and optimization operation, and the method comprises the steps: predicting the power of a motor through a deep belief neural network, predicting the electricity price through a space-time diagram convolutional neural network, and quantifying a system error in combination with a Gaussian mixture model, based on a prediction result, performing global optimization by adopting a quantum genetic optimization algorithm to obtain an initial optimization strategy set, applying the initial optimization strategy set to a meta-heuristic hybrid optimization model, generating a time sequence association control strategy, performing system modeling through a hybrid Gaussian-hidden Markov model, and constructing a double-layer action evaluation control network to generate an operation control instruction; a distributed reinforcement learning framework is used for cooperative control, and an optimal control strategy is obtained based on adaptive dynamic programming and a meta-learning strategy migration mechanism.

The invention discloses a data security dynamic evaluation system and a protection method, belongs to the technical field of information security, and is used for solving the problem of terminal equipment access control and behavior risk dynamic collaborative protection. The method comprises the following steps: generating fingerprints through terminal equipment features, verifying authorization, inputting access feature slices into a time sequence model by authorized terminal equipment, generating a trust score based on cosine similarity of a behavior sequence and a prediction sequence, and constructing a Markov model to dynamically select an authentication mode according to the trust score; calculating a risk index by combining network and geographic information, and distributing the risk index to a real or virtual environment; and the unauthorized terminal equipment distributes the virtual environment after registration. Differentiated monitoring is carried out, a time sequence library is established in the virtual environment, and doubt scores are generated through sequence matching; the state deviation of the real environment is calculated through a hidden Markov model, and the risk score is generated by fusing the multi-dimensional features. And based on the result management authority, the suspicion terminal equipment isolates and shrinks the authority, the compliance terminal equipment authenticates and migrates, and the access is regulated and controlled according to the minimum privilege principle and the time window mechanism.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-modal data, provides a pilot competency dynamic evaluation method, system and device based on multi-modal data and a storage medium, and solves the problems of low accuracy of pilot competency evaluation and poor pertinence of training guidance. The method comprises the steps of collecting flight control data, physiological signal data, psychological assessment data, subjective scale data and international civil aviation organization core competency information, performing alignment fusion on multi-source data by adopting a time synchronization algorithm, and identifying an attention fixation mode based on a hidden Markov model. And constructing a workload index by fusing a subjective scale and a physiological entropy value, inputting the multi-modal features into a pre-trained competency assessment model, outputting three levels of psychological assessment indexes including a basic ability layer, a dynamic presentation layer and a risk early warning layer, and finally generating a personalized training report. According to the invention, the accuracy of pilot competency evaluation and the pertinence of training guidance are improved.

The invention discloses an exercise and cognition ability assessment method, system and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining real-time exercise information, including real-time joint angle information, real-time gait information, real-time attention information and real-time decision speed information, of a user; constructing a physiological-behavior coupling model based on a hidden Markov model, and generating a joint evaluation index by inputting real-time motion information; performing feature extraction on the real-time motion information by using a hierarchical feature extraction model to obtain a motion feature vector and a cognitive feature vector; performing fusion processing on the feature vector and the joint evaluation index, and outputting abnormal state information including motion abnormality and cognitive abnormality; behavior abnormity is detected through the dynamic threshold model, a real-time feedback instruction is generated in combination with a preset feedback rule, and finally user training task parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the instruction. According to the method, through multi-dimensional data fusion and a dynamic evaluation mechanism, cooperative monitoring and self-adaptive training regulation and control of motion and cognitive competence are realized.

The invention discloses an error correction system and method for marine environment observation data. The error correction system comprises a data acquisition module, a compensation modeling module, an error analysis module, a data compensation module, a data fusion module and a feedback optimization module. The data acquisition module acquires ADCP flow measurement, GPS, IMU, temperature, pressure and water quality monitoring data. And the error analysis module detects a drift error by using Kalman filtering and a hidden Markov model, and analyzes an environmental error based on a long short-term memory network. The data compensation module optimizes a compensation model and improves data precision. And the data fusion module fuses multi-sensor data by adopting a particle filter and a Bayesian optimization algorithm. The feedback optimization module dynamically adjusts the weight of the compensation model according to the error correction data, and improves the adaptability of the system. According to the invention, the accuracy of ocean current monitoring data is improved, and more reliable data support is provided for underwater environment research.

The invention relates to the technical field of building energy consumption management, in particular to a building energy consumption management system and method for analyzing the load of a power grid, and the system comprises an acquisition processing unit, a load analysis unit and an energy management unit. A load prediction module of the load analysis unit predicts a load by using a long short-term memory network and a graph convolutional neural network, a decomposition traceability module decomposes a traceability load by using an attention mechanism and a hidden Markov model, and an energy management unit regulates and controls adjustable equipment in peak and valley periods according to load prediction. According to the method and the system, the abnormal energy consumption equipment is pre-warned according to the load decomposition and traceability result, multiple technical means are integrated, the traceability load can be accurately predicted and decomposed, the energy management is optimized, the complex building environment is adapted, and the problems that the equipment relationship is difficult to grasp, the load change reason is difficult to track and the energy consumption is difficult to accurately manage in a traditional mode are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a textile fabric tearing strength detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of fabric detection.The method comprises the steps that fabric microstructure, macromechanics and component data are synchronously collected through a multi-mode sensing system, and detection modes are dynamically switched based on a real-time recognition result; inputting the space-time correlated defect data into the physical constraint enhanced prediction model to generate a crack propagation trend and a tear strength prediction value; wherein the prediction model is fused with a Griffith crack propagation theory and a hidden Markov model, and double constraints of a material mechanics law and dynamic defect evolution are realized; a non-contact detection module and a flexible contact detection module work cooperatively, and a process optimization scheme is output in combination with an edge and cloud distributed architecture.

The invention relates to the technical field of child health monitoring and artificial intelligence, and provides a T1DM child blood glucose monitoring and early warning system. An existing blood glucose monitoring system is generally only based on single blood glucose data acquisition, and blood glucose fluctuation of children in different situations is difficult to accurately capture in real time. Through a multi-modal data fusion technology, multi-modal physiological features are integrated, and deep feature extraction and fusion analysis of data are realized. The system further combines a Q-learning algorithm to generate a personalized blood glucose early warning strategy, and utilizes a hidden Markov model (HMM) to identify the behavior situation of the child and optimize the early warning threshold setting. Meanwhile, data privacy is protected in a data distributed processing process through a federated learning framework and a differential privacy protection technology. The real-time performance and accuracy of blood glucose monitoring are improved, and intelligent and personalized health management and early warning services are provided for children and guardians of the children on the premise of protecting the privacy of the children.

The invention relates to the technical field of early warning decision making, in particular to an agricultural disaster early warning decision making method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a structure parameter set through a multispectral sensor, carrying out the smooth processing of a sliding window, marking the direction consistency, inputting a hidden Markov model, calculating the transition probability, recognizing a stage trigger point, and outputting a label. And matching a physiological and meteorological time sequence to generate a response mapping table, extracting a trend overlapping section mark impact window, judging a disaster grade in combination with multi-factor weighted sorting, and outputting an early warning instruction. According to the invention, through continuous observation of growth parameters and smooth processing of time sequence data, analysis of dynamic consistency of structural indexes, identification of growth mutation, alignment of physiological and meteorological factors, extraction of trend overlapping sensitive areas, and superposition of residual errors to lock risk time windows, the sensitivity and pertinence of disaster early warning are improved, and the risk of misinformation and missing report is reduced. Fine data support is provided for management, and risk management and control scientificity and initiative are enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of railway transportation safety, provides a railway contact net carrier cable tension online monitoring and early warning method and system, and aims at solving the technical problems that in the prior art, capturing is not comprehensive, and different environments are difficult to adapt. Acquiring a tension data stream by using a context awareness technique; analyzing the tension data flow by using a hidden Markov model to obtain a preliminary analysis result, processing by using a neural network, generating an abnormal mode recognition result, performing risk assessment by using a Bayesian network algorithm and a digital twin technology to obtain a preliminary fault estimation probability, and predicting a target fault estimation probability in combination with multi-context sensing data; a self-adaptive control algorithm is used for generating an adjusted alarm threshold value, when the monitored tension value exceeds the adjusted alarm threshold value, early warning information is generated in time, and processing is carried out through the block chain technology to obtain target early warning information; according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the monitoring and early warning capabilities of the railway overhead line system carrier cable are comprehensively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information, and discloses a visual analysis method and system based on an agricultural big data model. According to the system, crop growth time sequence data are processed by using a multi-scale feature extraction algorithm combining a recurrent neural network and wavelet transform, and key conversion points of a crop growth stage are automatically identified by using a deep learning architecture combining a variational auto-encoder and a hidden Markov model. A standard growth track model and a multi-dimensional deviation measurement index are constructed to evaluate the abnormal growth condition of crops, a dynamic threshold model based on reinforcement learning is applied to realize early warning of abnormal growth, and a multi-dimensional visual interface based on a clock metaphor is designed to visually display crop growth information. The crop growth stage recognition precision and early warning timeliness are improved, and the agricultural production management efficiency is remarkably enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, and discloses a female private rehabilitation training system integrating a breathing method and neural motor control, and the system comprises a data collection module which is used for collecting physiological data of a user; the personalized training scheme generation module is used for generating a personalized nerve-muscle-fascia training scheme; the nerve-muscle synchronous resonance training module is used for constructing a time sequence matching model and generating an adaptive training dynamic control instruction; the space-time adaptability training module is used for adjusting training duration, intensity and stimulation frequency; the multi-dimensional nerve-muscle feedback fusion module is used for constructing a feedback response model; and the fascia synchronous activation and relaxation module is used for coordinating the tension relationship between the fascia and the muscle system. According to the method, feature matching is carried out on an electric activation heat map matrix through the convolutional neural network, analysis of a myoelectricity response state transition probability is carried out in combination with a hidden Markov model, and stimulation parameters and respiratory rhythm are optimized in real time according to a training process.

The invention relates to the technical field of heart sound signal processing, and discloses a heart sound feature recognition method based on wavelet spectral analysis. The method comprises the following steps: collecting heart sound signal data and carrying out signal filtering and segmentation processing to obtain segmented cardiac cycle signals; performing n-level discrete wavelet transform decomposition to obtain an approximation coefficient and n detail coefficients; performing multi-dimensional statistical feature calculation to obtain a multi-dimensional feature vector; performing principal component analysis dimension reduction processing to obtain a dimension reduction feature vector; fitting feature distribution by using a Gaussian mixture model and introducing a dynamic adjustment factor to obtain an adaptive classification threshold; the hidden Markov model is constructed through the dimension reduction feature vectors, the likelihood probability is calculated through a forward algorithm, the likelihood probability is compared with a self-adaptive classification threshold value, and the heart sound feature recognition result is output. The time-frequency features of the heart sound signals are fully utilized, the feature distinction degree and the recognition accuracy are improved, and the recognition accuracy is improved. And meanwhile, the method has good robustness and generalization ability.

The invention relates to the technical field of air traffic management, and particularly provides an airport scene aircraft taxiing conflict real-time prediction and dynamic scheduling method, which comprises the following steps: collecting the motion state of an aircraft and airport road network data, and generating the original trajectory of the aircraft by adopting a hidden Markov model; predicting a future taxiing trajectory of the aircraft to obtain a predicted trajectory; screening potential conflict aircrafts by adopting a dynamic R-Tree spatial index technology, judging whether tracks between the potential conflict aircrafts are intersected or not, and generating a dynamic risk value; executing a dynamic scheduling decision based on the dynamic risk value, and generating an aircraft bypass path by adopting a path generation algorithm; rolling time domain control is adopted, and a local path is re-planned based on data obtained in real time. According to the method, prediction of the taxiing trajectory of the aircraft is fully considered, the risk value of the taxiing conflict of the aircraft is pre-judged in advance, and dynamic path adjustment is performed, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the efficiency and safety of airport ground operation are improved.

The invention discloses a rotating component fault early warning method and device based on multi-modal data fusion. The method and device are used for solving the technical problem that an existing rotating component fault early warning method is poor in early warning effect. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-modal signal data, and performing preprocessing according to the multi-modal signal data by adopting a band-pass filtering algorithm to generate a multi-modal feature vector set; performing feature fusion on the multi-modal feature vector set by adopting a recurrent neural network based on an attention mechanism, and outputting a target health index; based on a preset optimization search algorithm, adopting an initial hidden Markov model to generate a target hidden state sequence according to the target health index; and adopting a preset nonlinear Wiener degradation model to generate a rotating assembly fault early warning result according to the target hidden state sequence and the multi-mode signal data.

The invention relates to the technical field of image state recognition, in particular to an unhooking and rehooking AI accurate recognition grabbing system and method based on pattern recognition, in the system, node construction is conducted through contour changes, boundary difference values and gray level dynamic states of a hook assembly in an image sequence frame, edge displacement accumulation analysis is combined, meanwhile, through a graph neural network, an image sequence frame is obtained, and the image sequence frame is obtained. Cosine values and coordinate difference values between nodes are subjected to combined comparison, and a path hopping sequence is constructed, so that the response sensitivity to state abrupt change is enhanced, a key path of morphological evolution can still be stably extracted under the condition of complex background interference or local shielding, the anti-interference performance and fault tolerance of space path identification are effectively improved, and the space path identification accuracy is improved. Statistical modeling is further carried out on state rate sudden change points through a hidden Markov model, paragraph merging and invalid fragment removing operation are carried out on abnormal point segments by matching a standard state mode, a state label sequence is constructed, and accurate division of high-confidence and multi-segment continuous states is achieved.

The invention discloses an intelligent building equipment control method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent building equipment control, and the method comprises the steps: fusing the multi-mode association topology of two groups of data through employing a Kruskal algorithm, constructing a minimum spanning tree, setting the reciprocal of an edge weight as a pheromone value, and selecting an optimal control path through employing a maximum flow algorithm-ant colony algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: converting phase space data by using a Takens embedding method, randomly selecting a pair of adjacent phase space data from a time sequence as initial points, analyzing the state of building equipment by using a Lyapunov index, constructing a hidden Markov model, and dynamically correcting a transition probability matrix and a transmission probability matrix by using the Lyapunov index to obtain the predicted state of the building equipment. The optimal control path is selected by constructing the minimum spanning tree and combining the maximum flow algorithm-ant colony algorithm, the resource utilization rate and the control precision are improved, and the comprehensiveness and adaptability of equipment control are enhanced based on the combination of the hidden Markov model and the Lyapunov index.

The invention provides a digital human control method and device based on multiple modes and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of data processing. In the method, voice data, facial expression data and body movement data of a user are acquired, and the user interacts with a digital human; performing semantic analysis on the voice data by adopting a Transform model to obtain an emotional state and a language habit corresponding to the user; performing feature extraction on the facial expression data by adopting a convolutional neural network model to obtain a facial expression type corresponding to the user; performing action analysis on the limb action data by adopting a hidden Markov model to obtain effective action features corresponding to the user; generating a fusion result based on the emotional state, the language habit, the facial expression type and the effective action features; and adjusting the multi-modal output corresponding to the digital human according to the fusion result. By implementing the technical scheme provided by the invention, the interaction experience feeling of the user can be improved.

The invention discloses a motor insulation breakdown voltage prediction method based on a continuous hidden Markov model, and the method comprises the steps: taking a plurality of groups of obtained experimental data of an insulating material of a motor in different motor operation time periods as a training set, and enabling the experimental data to comprise capacitance, insulation resistance, dielectric loss, maximum discharge capacity and breakdown voltage; constructing a continuous hidden Markov model by taking the test parameters as an observation sequence and taking the discretized breakdown voltage as a hidden state; performing iterative calculation on parameters of the continuous hidden Markov model through a Baum-Welch algorithm based on the training set, and determining optimal parameters of the continuous hidden Markov model; and based on the continuous hidden Markov model of the optimal parameters, determining a hidden state sequence with the maximum probability under the observation sequence at the current moment through a Viterbi algorithm, and determining the breakdown voltage at the current moment based on the hidden state sequence with the maximum probability. According to the invention, the breakdown voltage of the motor insulating material in the motor operation process can be effectively predicted.

The present invention relates to the fields of child health monitoring and artificial intelligence technology, and provides a child scoliosis monitoring and early warning system. Existing methods rely on static inspections, and it is difficult to capture abnormal dynamic changes of the spine in real time. The present invention acquires multimodal data through posture sensors, acceleration sensors, and image acquisition devices, combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) to perform deep feature extraction, and uses hidden Markov models (HMMs) to identify children's behavioral contexts and dynamically adjust the early warning threshold. The system uses a Q-learning algorithm to generate personalized health intervention strategies, and uses differential privacy and homomorphic encryption technologies to ensure data security. Finally, the system generates a three-level health warning signal to immediately remind children to adjust their postures and notify guardians. The present invention realizes real-time monitoring and personalized intervention of spinal health, provides an efficient and safe health management solution, and promotes the early detection and correction of scoliosis.

The invention discloses a mining equipment energy consumption prediction method, and relates to the technical field of mining equipment energy consumption prediction.The mining equipment energy consumption prediction method comprises the steps that through multi-dimensional data collection, operation, process and environment parameters are collected through a sensor cluster; noise reduction is carried out through a generative adversarial network in combination with empirical mode decomposition, and data is restored through a space-time interpolation network; identifying working conditions and extracting features by means of a hidden Markov model in combination with an attention mechanism; a cross-device transfer learning framework is constructed, and a cloud training general model is combined with local data fine tuning; the edge end deploys a lightweight model for real-time prediction, and the cloud end generates a global energy-saving strategy; through digital twinborn visualization, a model and a strategy are automatically corrected based on SHAP value analysis. The equipment idling rate is reduced; the unit energy consumption of the crushing link is reduced; the abnormal response time is shortened; and the prediction precision and the system adaptability are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a multi-source information fusion energy-saving control system based on AI big data, and the system comprises a data acquisition module which is used for collecting internal controllable parts, environment variables and user behavior data of an air conditioner in real time to form current environment data; the optimization storage module is used for inputting the current environment data into a pre-built energy consumption prediction model based on a neural network to optimize the energy consumption of the air conditioner, forming a historical optimization strategy and receiving an action instruction fed back by the energy consumption control module; and the energy consumption control module is used for referring to the historical optimization strategy in the optimization storage module in the air conditioner energy consumption optimization process and combining a hidden Markov model to construct a control optimization model based on the historical optimization strategy. According to environment data collected in real time, cognition, induction and decision making are spontaneously conducted on an air conditioner operation system through the optimization storage module and the energy consumption control module, and energy consumption is reduced on the premise that the comfort degree of a user is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of network security management, in particular to a network security management system based on big data, which comprises a data acquisition and integration unit, a dynamic threshold setting unit, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation unit, a machine learning optimization unit and a control unit. The acquisition process has intelligent characteristics and adopts a block chain to cache data, the dynamic threshold setting unit constructs a model to adjust a threshold by combining a hidden Markov model, kernel density estimation and a reinforcement learning algorithm for different network crime types, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation unit determines a membership function and distributes weights by applying a fuzzy mathematical algorithm. And the machine learning optimization unit uses historical data to train and update the model, assists in case-related account determination, effectively solves the problems of missed determination and misjudgment caused by a fixed threshold value in traditional account risk assessment, and improves the accuracy of network criminal account risk assessment.

The invention belongs to but is not limited to the technical field of gearbox residual service life prediction, and discloses a gearbox residual service life prediction method based on multi-task semi-supervised learning, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, decomposing and reconstructing a preprocessed vibration signal by using an empirical mode decomposition technology, extracting sensitive features, and calculating the residual service life of a gearbox; and then carrying out dimensionality reduction on the sensitive features by using a kernel principal component analysis technology, taking a dimensionality reduction result as a gearbox health index, and then dividing a degradation stage of the gearbox based on a hidden Markov model and a dimensionality bit algorithm. And obtaining a residual service life prediction model training set by using the full-life-cycle gearbox data. And a multi-task semi-supervised residual service life prediction model is constructed and trained, and finally the residual service life of the gearbox is predicted through multiple times of iterative prediction. According to the method, multi-task learning and semi-supervised learning are fused and applied to prediction of the remaining service life of the gearbox, and higher prediction precision can be obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of network security, and discloses a response processing method and system for a network security event, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the feature extraction and time sequence behavior clustering of network flow data, and obtaining a behavior segment and a corresponding time sequence feature; according to the behavior segments and the time sequence features, a hidden Markov model is adopted, and the causal relationship confidence degree between the adjacent behavior segments is calculated; according to the behavior fragment and the causal relationship confidence coefficient, attack chain reconstruction and key path analysis are carried out to obtain an attack key path; inputting the attack key path into a pre-threat mode library for threat matching to obtain an attack intention prediction result; and generating a dynamic response strategy according to the attack intention prediction result, and executing the dynamic response strategy by adopting a streaming processing engine. According to the method, the attack detection precision and the defense response efficiency in a complex attack scene can be remarkably improved, and a self-adaptive and reliable technical scheme is provided for network security protection, so that the security and the stability of network operation are ensured.

The invention provides a method for identifying a power grid frequency signal assessment standard, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a system architecture composed of a master station, a substation and a communication network, and achieving the initialization of equipment through a finite-state machine; the method comprises the following steps: collecting power grid frequency, power generation side frequency difference and communication state multi-dimensional data, processing signals by applying median filtering, a sliding window and an EWMA algorithm, introducing fuzzy logic to evaluate a system state, and dynamically adjusting a response strategy; an improved PID algorithm is adopted to track frequency change, feed-forward compensation and PSO parameter optimization are combined, a hidden Markov model is utilized to predict a communication fault, and local mode switching is triggered in advance; main station, mixing and local three-state switching is carried out according to communication states and load changes, and a frequency modulation dead zone is automatically adjusted according to power grid loads through a dynamic threshold value self-adaptive algorithm; the control effect is verified by using a digital twinning technology; and the safety and reliability of the system are guaranteed by optional quantum encryption and active-active redundancy design. The whole scheme effectively reduces the power loss of power generation enterprises, and maintains the safe and stable operation of a power grid.

A sequence of polymer units in a polymer (3), eg. DNA, is estimated from at least one series of measurements related to the polymer, eg. ion current as a function of translocation through a nanopore (1), wherein the value of each measurement is dependent on a k-mer being a group of k polymer units (4). A probabilistic model, especially a hidden Markov model (HMM), is provided, comprising, for a set of possible k-mers: transition weightings representing the chances of transitions from origin k-mers to destination k-mers; and emission weightings in respect of each k-mer that represent the chances of observing given values of measurements for that k-mer. The series of measurements is analysed using an analytical technique, eg. Viterbi decoding, that refers to the model and estimates at least one estimated sequence of polymer units in the polymer based on the likelihood predicted by the model of the series of measurements being produced by sequences of polymer units. In a further embodiment, different voltages are applied across the nanopore during translocation in order to improve the resolution of polymer units.