The invention relates to the technical field of ecological hydrological modeling and
artificial intelligence crossing, in particular to a multi-source
satellite data driven irrigation area ecological hydrological basic model construction method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source
satellite data and ecological hydrological related data of a target
irrigation area; preprocessing the multi-source
satellite data and the ecological hydrological related data, and interpolating missing measurement data to generate complete ecological hydrological data; according to the method,
time sequence satellite general characterization generated by multi-source
satellite data and physical variable embedding of ecological hydrological data are fused, primary ecological hydrological general characterization is generated, an
irrigation area ecological hydrological basic model is constructed in combination with a self-supervision task, unified ecological hydrological general characterization is output, and ecological hydrological variable
estimation is carried out. Therefore, the problems that in related technologies, due to dependence on
statistical learning and lack of physical constraints, result time sequences are discontinuous or do not conform to physical laws, multi-
source data fusion is insufficient, and high-precision
estimation of ecological hydrological elements is difficult to achieve are solved.