The invention discloses a near-
shore disaster-bearing body disaster-causing
path tracing method based on a digital-analog experiment, and relates to the technical field of ocean dynamic disaster
simulation, the near-
shore disaster-bearing body disaster-causing
path tracing method comprises the following steps: determining ocean dynamic disaster characteristics of a near-
shore research area, integrating multi-source historical disaster data, real-time
monitoring data and disaster-bearing body
background data, and constructing a time-space association
database; and based on a three-dimensional ocean and third-generation ocean
wave mode, an offshore
storm surge-ocean
wave coupling numerical mode is established and verified. According to the method, a
storm surge-sea
wave coupling numerical mode is constructed, multi-disaster-type nonlinear interaction is comprehensively considered, an
energy conservation equation is introduced to quantify generation, transmission and dissipation processes of disaster energy, limitation of a traditional single-disaster-type
linear model is solved, real-time feedback of a disaster-bearing body three-dimensional dynamic model is combined, and the disaster-bearing body three-dimensional dynamic model is optimized. A closed energy-damage association mechanism is formed, the tracing accuracy of a disaster
chain type propagation path is remarkably improved, and it is ensured that recognition of key nodes and dominant paths better conforms to
physical reality.