The invention relates to the technical field of
machine vision technology and agricultural
disease and
insect pest diagnosis, in particular to a rice
disease and
insect pest identification method and
system based on the
machine vision technology, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining the polarization direction distribution of reflected light on the surface of a leaf, and generating a polarized light compensation image; s2, performing feature layer fusion to generate a multispectral
fusion image; s3, based on the polarization
phase difference value of each pixel point in the multispectral
fusion image, segmenting an independent leaf area; s4, performing multi-dimensional
feature extraction on the segmented leaf area; s5, performing
Euclidean distance calculation, and determining a nearest neighbor matching result; and S6, according to a feature similarity threshold value in a matching result, determining the
disease and pest species. According to the invention, through fusion of multi-source spectral information and structured feature comparison, high-precision identification of rice diseases and
insect pests and scab space positioning are realized, and the intelligent level and practicability of disease diagnosis are improved.