134 results about "Stokes parameters" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent steel pipe surface defect recognition system based on deep learning, and particularly relates to the technical field of pipe surface defect analysis. An annular polarization light source array and a high-frame-rate CMOS sensor are adopted to synchronously collect visible light and near-infrared multi-polarization images; a surface normal is calculated based on Stokes parameters, mirror surface suppression and diffuse reflection enhancement are realized, a defect candidate area is generated by fusing multi-scale Laplacian pyramid residual error and Renyi entropy segmentation threshold positioning, multi-physical quantity registration is completed through white light interference and infrared thermal imaging, a six-channel feature cube is constructed, and a three-dimensional image is obtained. According to the method, space, spectrum and thermal characteristics are jointly extracted in the multi-head attention convolutional neural network, the confidence coefficient is evaluated in combination with Jensen-Shannon divergence, and the polarization angle and the focal length are dynamically adjusted according to the confidence coefficient, so that closed-loop parameter self-optimization is realized, and the micro-scale pitting corrosion and millimeter-scale crack detection precision is remarkably improved.

The invention provides an AR-based bridge crack detection analysis method and system, and relates to the technical field of bridge detection analysis, and the technical scheme is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: monitoring the ambient light parameters of a bridge detection region; adjusting illumination output to stabilize imaging illumination conditions of the crack region; acquiring a crack image, and acquiring polarization information of the crack; stokes parameters are calculated, and a polarization degree image and a polarization angle image are generated; extracting a crack two-dimensional contour based on the polarization degree image and the polarization angle image; fusing the two-dimensional contour of the crack with the depth data to generate a three-dimensional model of the crack; and based on the crack three-dimensional model, crack geometric parameter quantitative analysis and multi-stage evolution state evaluation are carried out. The AR-based bridge crack detection and analysis method and system provided by the invention have the advantages of overcoming the influence of outdoor complex illumination conditions on image acquisition quality, improving the accuracy of crack recognition and three-dimensional modeling, and supporting reliable multi-stage evolution state evaluation.

The invention provides a high-reflection plane metal part defect detection method and system based on a composite polarized light source, and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: illuminating a high-reflection plane metal part based on the composite polarized light source, adjusting a light source polarization angle and an LED wave band combination to construct a shooting environment, and collecting an image sequence; calculating a polarization intensity distribution parameter for the image sequence based on the relationship between the polarization intensity and the Stokes parameter to obtain a polarization intensity distribution image; analyzing the polarization intensity distribution image based on a polarized light reflection model, and outputting a specular reflection component and a diffuse reflection component; fitting the specular reflection component and separating the diffuse reflection component to obtain a reflection-removed image; based on an image enhancement algorithm, edge enhancement is carried out on the reflection-removed image to obtain an enhanced image, and based on a defect identification algorithm, the enhanced image is analyzed to obtain defect information; by removing the diffuse reflection component and reconstructing the image, the mirror interference is effectively stripped, and the defect identification precision is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of image fusion, and particularly relates to a polarization spectrum image fusion method based on non-subsampled contourlet transformation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, collecting polarization spectrum images through a polarization spectrum imaging system, and obtaining spectrum images and light intensity images I of four different linear polarization angles (0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees and 135 degrees); and S2, corresponding Stokes parameters of the image are calculated, and corresponding Q, U and DoLP images are obtained. S3, performing non-subsampled contourlet transform decomposition on the Q image and the I image, averaging low-pass sub-bands, performing preliminary fusion on high-pass sub-bands through an amplitude maximum rule to obtain a polarization feature S, finally performing non-subsampled contourlet transform decomposition on the S image and the intensity image, and fusing the low-pass sub-bands obtained through decomposition by adopting an improved pulse coupling neural network method; and fusing the high-pass sub-bands by adopting a weighted fusion rule based on local mode spectrum characteristics.

The invention discloses a ship target detection method based on infrared polarization imaging, and relates to the technical field of ship target detection, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining infrared intensity images of three polarization angles through an infrared polarization imaging system, and carrying out the calculation to obtain a Stokes parameter image; s2, the Stokes parameter image is represented through a potential low rank, and a low-noise infrared polarization degree image is obtained through calculation; s3, decomposing, denoising and fusing the Stokes parameter image through potential low-rank representation to obtain a fused infrared polarization image; s4, obtaining a salient region image of the fused infrared polarization image through a transition region segmentation method; s5, reconstructing the low-noise infrared polarization degree image and the fused infrared polarization image based on the salient region image to obtain an enhanced infrared polarization image; under the condition of low contrast, weak target polarization features are reconstructed by using the infrared polarization feature difference between the ship target and the background, background noise interference is suppressed, and the detection capability of the ship target is enhanced.

The invention discloses a broadband full-Stokes polarization imaging device based on non-orthogonal four-channel polarization beam splitting, which comprises a dielectric substrate, a non-orthogonal polarization beam splitting metasurface and a focal plane detection array, and is characterized in that the non-orthogonal polarization beam splitting metasurface is composed of a plurality of sub-wavelength unit structures; the sub-wavelength unit structure is a single-layer anisotropic medium nano-column array and is configured to perform intrinsic-loss-free non-orthogonal four-channel beam splitting on incident light and form four spatially separated focuses on the same focal plane, and polarization states corresponding to the four channels form a regular tetrahedron measurement base on a Poincare sphere; therefore, full Stokes parameter measurement is completed by four pixels; the sub-wavelength unit structure forms a super-pixel unit, and the super-pixel unit is aligned and integrated with a focal plane detection array in a two-dimensional array form to form a compact polarization camera facing focal plane segmentation. The device is simple in structure, easy to integrate with the CMOS front end, small in device size, low in power consumption and high in mass production feasibility.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously generating Skyrmion and Mobius ring topological states, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a Stokes parameter Skyrmion beam of any order by using left-hand circularly polarized light and right-hand circularly polarized light as orthogonal substrates; the order of the Skyrmion beam depends on the difference value of topological charges of orbital angular momentums carried by the left-handed component and the right-handed component. The Skyrmion beam is tightly focused, and a three-dimensional polarization ellipse can be generated in a focal field. Based on any axis of a three-dimensional polarization ellipse, a Mobius ring can be constructed around a point C of a focal field. Meanwhile, the Skyrmion topology state with the same order as the incident field can be constructed based on the Stokes parameter of the focal field. The torsion times of the Mobius ring in the focal field can be controlled by changing the order of the Skyrmion light beam. According to the invention, the generation of the focal field with the Skyrmion topology state and the Mobius ring topology state is realized, and the generation, annihilation and torsion times of the Mobius ring in the focal field can be controlled.

The invention discloses an all-solid-state snapshot full-Stokes parameter measurement and imaging enhancement sensor device. The all-solid-state snapshot full-Stokes parameter measurement and imaging enhancement sensor device comprises a micro-lens array module, a liquid crystal phase modulation module, a polarization wire grating array module and an image sensor module. The micro lens array module is composed of a plurality of micro lenses which are arranged in a two-dimensional mode, and incident light is focused on the photodiode of each pixel. The liquid crystal phase modulation module is composed of two high-speed liquid crystal variable phase delayers, and active phase modulation is carried out on the polarization state of incident light. Polarized light information in four polarization directions can be obtained only through single shooting in the polarization wire grating array module. The image sensor module calculates the full Stokes parametric polarization characteristics of the incident light. According to the invention, full-polarization information measurement of incident light can be realized only through single exposure, and a polarization enhancement mode is switched after measurement is completed, so that the imaging efficiency of the sensor in dark light scenes such as weak contrast target detection is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a lunar rock abundance inversion method and system combining SAR and DEM data, a storage medium and an electronic device, and the method comprises the following steps: employing a reduced polarization Mini-RF SAR image, and extracting Stokes parameters and sub-parameters thereof; a polarization decomposition technology is applied to extract scattering mechanism characteristics, and various polarization decomposition components such as surface scattering, secondary scattering and volume scattering are obtained. And performing correlation evaluation on the multi-source characteristic parameters and DiViner rock abundance by applying a correlation analysis method, and screening out characteristic parameters with relatively high correlation with the rock abundance. And in combination with DEM data, terrain related parameters are calculated to represent topographic relief features. And an SSA optimized RF model is constructed, and SAR and DEM features are trained. The trained model is migrated and applied to a permanent shadow area of the South Pole of the moon, and a rock abundance distribution diagram of the PSR area is obtained through inversion. According to the method, the rock abundance inversion precision and stability in complex terrains and low-illumination areas are effectively improved, and reliable data support is provided for polar region landing point selection and resource evaluation.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical element surface shape dynamic measurement scheme design, in particular to an element surface shape dynamic measurement system based on a metasurface. According to the scheme, polarized light emitted by a laser is split into reference light and test light, the test light passes through a quarter-wave plate twice to realize polarization orthogonalization, and the test light is combined with the reference light to form elliptically polarized light; synchronously capturing component intensities of left-handed / right-handed circular polarized light and orthogonal line polarized light by using a detector, and resolving a phase difference delta in real time by combining a Stokes parameter; environmental interference is eliminated based on a common-path design, a polarization beam-splitting element is omitted, and the architecture is simplified; accurate dynamic measurement of the surface shape of the measured piece is realized by deducting the inherent surface shape error of the system. The system provided by the invention has the advantages of strong anti-interference performance, high measurement efficiency, remarkable cost reduction and the like, and is suitable for precise optical manufacturing and on-line detection scenes.

The invention discloses an electric orthogonal polarization synchronous control system of a geological microscope. The electric orthogonal polarization synchronous control system comprises six modules including a stokes parameter dynamic sensing unit based on multi-dimensional space vector transformation and a polarization mode dispersion feature extraction unit fusing adaptive weight distribution. The system captures original signals of polarized light through a high-frequency sampling circuit, generates corresponding compensation parameters according to actual parameters of the geological microscope through feature extraction and parameter calculation, generates driving signals in combination with dynamic threshold adjustment, drives an electric polarization component, and ensures control accuracy through closed-loop feedback adjustment. And each unit is also subdivided into functional subunits, such as mapping model updating, threshold acquisition and the like, so that self-adaptive optimization is realized. The multi-modal data interaction and cooperative control unit guarantees data interaction and overall cooperation of all the modules, the system solves the problems that traditional manual adjustment is low in efficiency and poor in precision, and an existing automatic system is insufficient in polarization mode dispersion processing, and the observation performance of the geological microscope is improved.

The invention discloses a polarization imaging device and a polarization analysis method based on single-frame polarization collinear holography, and relates to the field of polarization imaging.According to the polarization imaging device, through combination of optical elements such as a half-wave plate, a Wollaston prism and a CCD camera, spatial multiplexing of a detector plane is carried out, and the polarization collinear holography is obtained. And four polarization collinear holograms can be simultaneously acquired by a single frame. According to the polarization analysis method, a Fourier transform auxiliary angular spectrum method is adopted to analyze an intensity distribution diagram of a polarization collinear hologram to estimate initial wavefront distribution, and an iterative finite support constraint selection method is adopted to solve the problem of twin images in the polarization collinear hologram. And further quantizing a complete Jones matrix and a complete Stokes parameter from the finally reconstructed complex amplitude information. The invention solves the problems of high complexity and long processing time caused by independent reconstruction of amplitude, phase and polarization in the traditional polarization holographic technology, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional off-axis polarization holographic imaging system limits the size of an imaging field of view.

The invention discloses a light formula generation method and system based on dendrobium officinale polysaccharide synthesis, particularly relates to the technical field of plant factory light environment regulation and control, and is used for solving the technical bottlenecks of polarization state instability and insufficient light signal penetration uniformity caused by environment interference in existing polarization state light regulation and control. A polarization state distortion area is sensed in real time based on Stokes parameters, physical interference factors of a reflection path and medium scattering are extracted, polarization state compensation parameters are generated through cross-correlation modeling, a laser light source direction angle and a phase delay amount are cooperatively optimized, and re-calibration of a distortion matrix is triggered through colorimetric method penetration uniformity verification; through closed-loop logic of physical interference traceability and dynamic compensation, the polarization stability of optical signals and the penetrability of plant tissues are synchronously improved, and efficient cooperation of a dendrobium officinale light response mechanism and a polysaccharide synthesis path is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a clamping jaw control method and system of an integrated visual system, and relates to the technical field of automation and robots, and the method comprises the steps: collecting polarized light data of a target object, and generating a polarized light vector set containing polarization state information; the polarized light data comprises Stokes parameters, polarization state classification data and phase difference data; based on the polarized light vector set, polarization characteristics are extracted through polarization response analysis, and material hardness information of the target object is analyzed in combination with a mapping model of material hardness; based on the material hardness information, the rigidity parameter of the magnetorheological clamping jaw is calculated, and an electromagnetic field voltage control instruction is generated; and according to the electromagnetic field voltage control instruction, the movement track of the magnetorheological clamping jaw is planned, and the magnetorheological clamping jaw is controlled to execute the grabbing action. According to the method, the rigidity parameter of the magnetorheological clamping jaw is calculated through the material hardness information, the electromagnetic field voltage control instruction is generated, it is ensured that the grabbing force is matched with the target object attribute, and failures caused by rigidity mismatching are prevented.

This invention relates to the field of optical imaging and detection technology, specifically providing a broadband snapshot-type polarization interferometry imaging detection system and method for breast tumors. A broadband light source illuminates a breast tumor tissue sample. The reflected signal light is collected and collimated by a pre-optical system, then sequentially passes through a first and a second ray shaping unit for two shearing and two polarization state transformations, resulting in two beams of linearly polarized light and two beams of circularly polarized light. These beams are imaged by an imaging lens to an area array detector to obtain a polarization interferogram, which is then demodulated to obtain all Stokes parameters of the breast tumor tissue sample. This invention achieves broadband snapshot imaging of breast tumors with all Stokes parameters without using an analyzer, doubling the light throughput compared to traditional polarization imaging instruments using analyzers. Furthermore, this invention has advantages such as compact structure, no moving parts, easy assembly and adjustment, and no need for image registration.

The invention provides an environmental perception and decision-making method and system for a large model in automatic driving, and the method comprises the steps: generating light intensity distribution data carrying Stokes parameters through obtaining an original road image of a multispectral channel; calculating a polarization spectrum coupling coefficient of weather medium scattering noise based on a Stokes parameter and the wavelength of a multispectral channel, performing compensation processing on the original road image by combining the light intensity distribution data, generating a polarization spectrum joint compensation image, and performing smoothing and strengthening processing on the polarization spectrum joint compensation image to generate a multi-level feature map; performing noise suppression and feature propagation operation on the multi-level feature map to reconstruct an object contour shielded by a weather medium, obtaining object space distribution after reconstruction, and generating an obstacle avoidance control instruction of the autonomous vehicle in combination with road boundary geometric features; according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the driving safety and the autonomous navigation capability under complex weather conditions are improved.

The invention discloses a 2-micron base-order ultrafast laser polarization detection device and method based on a Poincare sphere. The device comprises a polarization regulation and control module, a power detection module and a polarization analysis module, the polarization regulation and control module comprises a quarter-wave plate, an electric rotary displacement table and a polarization beam splitter; the power detection module comprises a power detector; the polarization analysis module comprises a data processor; and the data processor is respectively connected with the electric rotary displacement table and the power detector. The method comprises the following steps: placing the electric rotary displacement table and the quarter-wave plate on an x-o-y plane; enabling the x direction and the y direction of the input laser to generate # imgabs0 # phase difference; adjusting the polarization beam splitter to enable the polarization state of the laser penetrating along the optical axis to be only in the vertical direction; and calculating Stokes parameters and polarization state data, outputting and storing the calculated data, and meanwhile, displaying the laser polarization state data and polarization state images. According to the device and the method, efficient, accurate and rapid detection operation of the 2-micron wave band ultrafast laser polarization state can be realized.

According to the indirect image encryption method based on the polarization multiplexing metasurface, the used phase gradient metasurface is composed of nanometer bricks with singular point characteristics and mirror image structures of the nanometer bricks, when left-hand circularly polarized light and right-hand circularly polarized light are incident, the corresponding structures of the nanometer bricks play a role respectively, two holograms are constructed in a far field, and polarization multiplexing is achieved; on the basis that two structures are arranged in the column direction to form a super unit, when x-ray polarized light is incident, light is subjected to non-abnormal reflection through the generalized Snell law, required RCP and LCP are filtered out, and emergent light is superposed to generate vector light; performing condition limitation on the azimuth angle of the vector light through a simulated annealing algorithm to obtain two encrypted patterns; the encrypted pattern needs to be obtained by analyzing the polarization of the emergent light to obtain a corresponding Stokes parameter and then constructing a decryption function related to the Stokes parameter for calculation and analysis; therefore, the metasurface for realizing polarization multiplexing and indirect encryption functions of incident light in different polarization states is constructed.

To provide a polarized spectral image capturing device capable of capturing two spectral images with one of the Stokes parameters S1, S2, and S3 and the Stokes parameter S0, and acquiring a polarized spectral image specific to an object.SOLUTION: A polarized spectral image capturing device is provided, comprising a polarization diffraction grating for diffracting and separating orthogonal polarization components of light under measurement, a spectral camera configured to simultaneously capture spectral images of the light under measurement separated into orthogonal polarization components, and an information processing unit for information processing of the spectral images.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

The invention relates to a metal surface weld feature positioning method and system based on polarization imaging, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a plurality of polarization information images of a metal surface in different polarization directions, and calculating the Stokes parameter images of the polarization information images; processing the plurality of polarization information images to obtain strong reflection light component images; segmenting the strong reflection light component image to obtain an initial target laser line image; segmenting the second Stokes parameter image to obtain an initial background laser line image; performing morphological operation on the initial background laser line image to obtain a final background laser line image; performing logical operation on the initial target laser line image and the final background laser line image to obtain a final target laser line image; and reconstructing a laser line track and positioning welding seam feature points. According to the method, the dependence of the traditional technology on a large number of manual parameters is avoided, and the robustness, the adaptive capability and the generalization performance in the complex illumination and reflection environment are greatly improved through the adaptive image processing flow.

The invention relates to the technical field of optoelectronic devices, and discloses a monolithic integrated full Stokes polarization detector and a preparation method thereof. The full Stokes polarization detector comprises a plurality of PIN photodiodes, a transparent conductive layer formed on the PIN photodiodes, a titanium oxide metasurface structure formed on the transparent conductive layer, a top electrode formed on the transparent conductive layer and a bottom electrode formed at the bottom of the PIN photodiodes. The titanium oxide metasurface structure comprises six metasurface pixels, and the six metasurface pixels are in one-to-one correspondence with the PIN photodiodes. According to the invention, the characteristic of high refractive index of titanium oxide from visible light to near-infrared band is utilized, and six titanium oxide metasurface units are designed and are integrated with the silicon-based PIN photodiode monolithic, so that full Stokes parameter detection of incident light in any polarization state is realized.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal variable retarder calibration method based on an interference method. The method is used for accurate calibration of LCVR electric control retardation. According to the method, an interference image is collected through a CCD camera, and after the image is preprocessed, FFT transformation unwrapping is carried out on an image column average intensity vector to obtain an LCVR electric control phase retardation curve. A polarization camera collects a light intensity image containing multi-polarization information at a time, polarization sub-images corresponding to 0 degree, 90 degrees, 45 degrees and 135 degrees are decomposed through sub-pixel sampling, a polarization judgment curve is formed through difference calculation of Stokes parameters S0 and S2, and the LCVR half-wave delay voltage is determined through the position of the minimum value of the curve. According to the method, the vibration resistance of the interference method and the noise reduction characteristic of the Stokes vector method are combined, the LCVR electric control delay curve can be calculated through the interference method, meanwhile, the half-wave delay voltage is synchronously indicated through Stokes vector calculation, the problems of unstable laser light source intensity, environmental disturbance, noise influence and the like are effectively solved, and the method has important significance on accurate calibration of the LCVR.

The invention discloses a self-reference three-phase polarization imaging system and method based on an integrated photon neural network, and the method comprises the steps: setting a fixed phase difference in a silicon-based photon chip to achieve three-phase projection and single-port reading, outputting a three-phase interference signal at the same time, obtaining all phase and polarization information in one-time imaging to achieve full-polarization measurement, and carrying out the single-port reading of the silicon-based photon chip; according to the invention, the effective resolution ratio is consistent with that of an original detection array, power and temperature drift is eliminated, single-frame acquisition has no time sequence error and motion artifact, a stable and compact single-port self-reference reading mode is realized through a three-phase interference measurement architecture constructed on a chip in combination with channel normalization and rotation correction, and complete Stokes parameters and polarization information can be measured. According to the system provided by the invention, the MZI is adopted, so that the phase bias can be flexibly adjusted, and different bandwidth requirements can be met by adjusting an interference path. The silicon-based photon platform has a broadband response characteristic and can cover a visible wave band, so that the device can keep stable interference performance in a communication wave band.

The invention discloses a multi-angle polarization imaging method and system for micro scratches on the surface of an aluminum plate, and the method can convert the physical difference which cannot be distinguished by naked eyes and a common camera into a significant gray difference on an image through calculating a Stokes parameter and constructing a polarization feature image, thereby forming a high-contrast detection image, and improving the detection precision. The detection sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio are obviously improved; the method is extremely sensitive to polarization state disturbance caused by changes of the surface microstructure of the aluminum plate, interference of a uniform background can be effectively restrained, and therefore the probability of missing detection and false detection is remarkably reduced.

Methods, devices and systems for characterizing polarization components are described. One example method includes illuminating an area of the polarization component with a uniform light beam in a particular polarization state, and receiving, at a pixelated detector, reflected or transmitted light from the polarization component in response to illuminating the area of the polarization component. Each group of pixels of the pixelated detector receives light from a corresponding spatial region of the polarization component to allow a plurality of spatial regions of the polarization component to be measured in via a single image. The method also includes obtaining Stokes parameters of the polarization component based on the received light at the pixelated detector, and determining one or more characteristics of the polarization component for each of the plurality of the spatial regions using the Stokes parameters.

The invention provides a rock abundance inversion method and system based on an optical image and synthetic aperture radar data, a storage medium and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out preprocessing operation on a polarimetric SAR image of Mini-RF; and extracting regression features among the parameters, constructing an RA-SAR inversion model by adopting a linear regression method, and endowing a higher weight for significant features in the Stokes parameters so as to enhance the fitting effect of the model. According to the invention, Mini-RF SAR data and optical remote sensing data are combined, so that the problems of inapplicability and insufficient coverage of optical data in a part of research areas due to an overlarge incident angle of the sun are solved, and higher-resolution rock abundance distribution of large-scale lunar meteorite craters can be obtained in a high-efficiency manner; the defect that the resolution ratio of the lunar surface rock abundance obtained by DiViner equipment is too low is overcome, and a brand new technical path is provided for lunar surface geological evolution research.

The application discloses a Stokes parameter encoder, which comprises a fiber optical circulator and an optical path round trip path; a polarization maintaining fiber Faraday rotator is arranged on the optical path round trip path to rotate the polarization of light by 45 degrees; the fiber optical circulator is a polarization maintaining fiber optical circulator; the fiber optical polarization beam splitter is a polarization maintaining fiber optical polarization beam splitter; the delay fiber is a polarization maintaining delay fiber; and the fiber optical phase modulator is a polarization maintaining fiber optical phase modulator. The application further discloses a parameter encoding method of the encoder. The above technical scheme can perfectly offset the rotation angle deviation problem caused by the device, can guarantee the stability of the rotation angle regardless of the angle deviation of the device, is easy to realize the driving circuit, is easy to integrate and small in size due to the pure fiber structure, and can realize the continuous variable quantum key distribution of the complete GG02 protocol based on the Stokes encoder.

The invention relates to a method for realizing transient absorption full polarization state measurement based on Stokes parameters. The method is suitable for accurately representing detection light absorption polarization state change caused by pump light excitation. According to the method, a femtosecond pulse generation module is used for generating a pump light and probe light pulse sequence, and the pump light and probe light pulse sequence is modulated by a femtosecond pulse modulation module and then used for exciting a sample and detecting signal changes. The polarization state of the detection light signal is changed through the Stokes parameter modulation module, and finally the detection light signal is collected by the time resolution signal acquisition module. Stokes parameters at different delay moments are calculated by recording the change of the light intensity of the probe light in the on / off state of the pump light, and polarization information such as the degree of polarization, the azimuth angle and the elliptic polarization is further obtained. The method combines a transient absorption spectrum technology and a polarization modulation technology, has time resolution and polarization resolution capabilities, is suitable for research on anisotropic and chiral polarization sensitive samples and the like, and can be widely applied to polarization related fields such as material research and molecular optical analysis.

This invention discloses a method and system for intelligent weather image acquisition and recognition, specifically relating to the field of weather image recognition technology. It involves continuous polarization imaging of the sky region while simultaneously acquiring spatial attitude and temporal information; preprocessing the polarization image data and extracting Stokes parameters to obtain standardized sky polarization light field data; then using a theoretical Rayleigh scattering model to analyze the polarization degree distribution pattern at different wavelengths to obtain theoretical sky polarization pattern characteristics; based on the polarization light field data, identifying the spatial distribution of actual clouds, aerosols, and haze in the sky to form actual atmospheric composition distribution characteristics; extracting anomalous polarization regions through difference analysis between theoretical and actual characteristics, and accurately classifying halo polarization anomalies and scattering polarization anomalies based on geometric and spectral characteristics; generating ultralocal weather change early warning signals based on the classification results; thus improving the accuracy and real-time performance of early warnings for ultralocal anomalous weather phenomena.

The application discloses a kind of full polarization spectral imaging device and detection method, contain sequentially arranged polarization modulator, imaging spectrometer, data acquisition processing display system to incident light;Polarization modulator is single fixed retarder and single fixed linear polarizer sequentially arranged along incident light, can carry out spectral modulation to full stokes parameter, it has the superiority of simple, ultra-compact, miniaturization, anti-system error in structure.By constructing complete imaging physical model or constructing imaging physical model based on compressed sensing, then using untrained artificial neural network realizes the full stokes parameter image reconstruction under each narrow waveband, and the deep neural network of "black box operation" is endowed with physical meaning.The reconstructed polarization spectral resolution can be consistent with the resolution of the imaging spectrometer used;And it has the characteristics of strong anti-noise ability, so as to ensure high-quality reconstruction.