The embodiment of the invention provides a
hydrogen detection
system and method and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of gas detection. The
system comprises a pump
laser, a Stokes
laser, a polarization regulation and control module, an
optical path coupling module, a distribution module, a detection module and a
processing module. The polarization regulation and control module modulates the polarization state of first
laser emitted by the pump laser, and the
optical path coupling module couples the first laser modulated by the polarization regulation and control module and second laser emitted by the Stokes laser into third laser. The detection module is used for introducing
hydrogen to be detected to generate
stimulated Raman scattering with the third laser and outputting a current measurement
signal; and the
processing module is used for determining a current
hydrogen concentration value according to the current measurement
signal. A polarization regulation and control module is introduced into a pump light path, so that a polarization state quickly traverses a
Poincare sphere within integral time,
Raman gain equivalent to polarization average is obtained, and polarization state disturbance is eliminated. According to the invention, high-sensitivity and high-stability distributed trace hydrogen monitoring is realized.