The invention relates to the field of communication, and particularly discloses a multi-band communication intelligent main and auxiliary
frequency band switching method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: measuring the
signal-to-
noise ratio,
bit error rate and interference intensity of a main
frequency band and an auxiliary
frequency band, recording the original value of an index, and providing data support for quality evaluation; the
signal-to-
noise ratio, the
bit error rate and the interference intensity are normalized, the comprehensive
mass fraction is calculated according to the weight, and the higher the fraction is, the better the frequency band quality is; setting a switching threshold value, a
hysteresis threshold value and the minimum
residence time as a plurality of cycles; when the main frequency band is currently used, if the comprehensive
score of the main frequency band is smaller than the difference between the switching threshold and the
hysteresis threshold and the
score of the auxiliary frequency band is high, the auxiliary frequency band is switched to if the
residence time is met; when the auxiliary frequency band is currently used, if the main frequency band fraction is greater than the sum of the switching threshold and the
hysteresis threshold and is high, and the
residence time is met, the main frequency band is switched back; analyzing the quality trend of a main frequency band by using a sliding window with a plurality of lengths, and if continuous deterioration is predicted, switching an auxiliary frequency band in advance; and if the fractions of the main and auxiliary frequency bands are high, parallel joint transmission is started.