689 results about "Logit" patented technology

The local intrinsic dimensionality (LID) for a diffusion model with respect to a particular data sample is determined by using the diffusion model's diffusion process to apply noise to a data sample and evaluate how the estimated log probability of the data sample changes at different levels of noise. Particularly, the differential of change in noise to change in log probability can be used to determine the local intrinsic dimensionality. This may be determined by evaluating the log probability at several noise levels and determining a slope of the difference. In additional examples, the differential is evaluated directly at a selected noise level. The selected noise level can be optimized by calculating the estimated LID for various data samples at a variety of noise levels and selecting the LID that corresponds to a “knee” where the estimated LID sharply changes.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for constructing a road congestion prediction model, a device, a medium, and a product. A road traffic network is defined as a directed weighted graph. Historical dynamic traffic features of each road segment in the road traffic network are obtained as sample data, including recent dynamic traffic features and periodic dynamic traffic features. The sample data is input into a mixture of adaptive graph learners (MAGL) model for learning, and a probability prediction vector is output. The sample data is input into a trend expert model, and a trend distribution vector of a predicted probability of future traffic conditions is output. The periodic dynamic traffic features are fused to determine a periodicity prediction vector. An aggregated logit vector is obtained. An objective function is determined based on the aggregated logit vector. Congestion prediction training is performed to obtain a road congestion prediction model.

This document discloses methods and systems for cohort identification. The methods and systems include improved calculations to perform cohort identification and practical applications of the improved calculations. Specifically, the systems and methods described herein may utilize key components that include enhancements of existing cohort clustering techniques with regard to selecting a number of cohort input dimensions, normalizing input data using a logarithm kernel-function, treatment of categorical data with mutually exclusive and not-mutually exclusive values, methods and visualization tool to determine appropriate number of cohorts, methods and visualization tool to compare cohorts extracted from different input dimensions, and methods to quantify the difference in cohorts. Beyond improvements to the cohort clustering techniques, also disclosed are ancillary tools to prepare input data by joining CRM and product usage data and facilitate subsequent automated action via an API to retrieve cohort results.

A GNSS positioning slowly-varying fault detection method based on residual-SVR regression comprises the steps that an observation information sequence is acquired based on a Kalman filter, and a covariance matrix of the observation information sequence is calculated; accumulating multi-step information through a sliding window, and constructing chi-square statistics; based on the fault-free data, constructing a training set by taking an innovation sequence as input and chi-square statistics as output, and generating an innovation-statistics mapping function; and fitting a normal slope threshold value based on an SVR predicted value, carrying out least square fitting on an observation statistic curve by sliding a window in real time, and judging whether to start a slow change fault alarm or not. According to the method, the residual error sequence is directly used as model input, and the dynamic chi-square statistical magnitude is used for replacing a traditional dichotomy label, so that the detection delay is reduced; an SVR detection model based on grid search and cross validation collaborative optimization is utilized, and an optimal parameter combination of a minimum mean square error (MSE) is screened through logarithm uniform sampling, interval linear sampling and five-fold cross validation, so that the average absolute error of slowly varying fault detection is reduced.

The invention discloses a weld defect detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of defect detection.The method comprises the steps that a visible light image sequence, an infrared image sequence and a pixel point cloud sequence are collected, windows are moved in geometric coding results of pixel point cloud of each frame and a visible light image through window attention, and the windows are extracted and sorted into visual feature maps; extracting a temperature feature map from each frame of infrared image through thermal gradient convolution and cavity convolution, and arranging the temperature feature map into a geometric feature sequence and a defect feature sequence based on cross attention and decoupling head mapping; capturing the time sequence dependence of the defect feature sequence through a Transform encoder, carrying out potential space modeling, and generating a defect probability vector by utilizing defect priori knowledge in combination with a Bayesian network; and a Gaussian regression model and a logarithmic probability equation are adopted to map the geometric feature sequence into a probability threshold of each defect type, and the probability threshold is compared with a defect probability vector to determine the defect, so that high-precision defect detection fusing geometry, temperature, time sequence and priori knowledge is realized.

The invention provides an adjacent tunnel excavation disturbance vulnerability evaluation method based on Bayesian updating, which introduces a concept of system stiffness to represent uncertainty of tunnel damage caused by adjacent excavation disturbance, and brings obtained system stiffness data into an adjacent excavation disturbance model through a fitting equation. Calculating a large number of numerical values to establish a tunnel damage database; establishing an agent model between the parameters corresponding to the disturbance working condition and the tunnel damage index; collecting data for parameter characteristic statistics to obtain prior probability distribution of tunnel damage indexes, and combining engineering actual monitoring data for Bayesian updating to obtain posterior probability distribution of the tunnel damage indexes; and correcting the disturbance probability demand model by using the updated mean value and standard deviation of the tunnel damage indexes, and updating the vulnerability curve in combination with tunnel damage state threshold division and a logarithmic normal probability distribution function. The probability of different damage degrees of the tunnel structure can be made to fit the reality, and the applicability of an existing disturbance damage database is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power system optimization scheduling, and provides a source network load storage intelligent collaborative optimization method, which comprises the following steps of: deploying sensors at four ends of a source network load storage respectively, collecting in real time by utilizing a cloud data center, enabling data of the four ends to be consistent in time sequence through a PTP protocol, constructing a topological graph according to parameters and data, and establishing a source network load storage intelligent collaborative optimization system. Selecting a model in a digital twinning environment for simulation; dividing independent agents at four ends of a source network load storage, setting observation data, an execution space and excitation feedback, forming an excitation item by economy, stability and environmental protection, interactively circulating actual data, a prediction instruction and an excitation value, recording into a sequence, inputting the sequence into a strategy network, and calculating and outputting logarithmic probability gradient to update the parameters of the strategy network; and the intelligent agent completes interactive circulation according to the strategy network, generates a local scheduling instruction, aggregates the instruction to perform weighted calculation, generates a global scheduling scheme, issues the global scheduling scheme to execution equipment, updates parameters by using an average deviation calculated by a deviation vector, resolves the global scheduling scheme and issues the global scheduling scheme to form a closed-loop mechanism.

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet detection, and discloses an intelligent power distribution cabinet state dynamic monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-source data generated in the operation process of a power distribution cabinet; preprocessing the multi-source data to generate a standardized data set; a random field model is constructed and used for describing the spatial relevance between units in the power distribution cabinet and the relation between the state of each unit and multi-source data, and model parameters are estimated through the maximum logarithmic posterior probability. An intelligent power distribution simulation model and a multi-source data acquisition technology are adopted, multi-dimensional parameters are acquired in real time through a high-precision sensor, monitoring efficiency and decision accuracy are remarkably improved, data analysis integrity and model sensitivity are ensured through dynamic time modeling and capturing of space and time relevance of the power distribution cabinet, and the power distribution cabinet can be monitored more accurately. And the state distribution visualization and maintenance priority strategy generation module optimizes the maintenance plan, reduces the operation and maintenance cost, and guarantees the stability of the power distribution system.

The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-modal data fused postoperative plastic surgery infection early warning method and system. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing quality evaluation and restoration on postoperative wound images, clinical texts, wearable vital signs and baseline features; performing double-flow coding and priori segmentation on the repaired image to obtain a coarse mask; constructing a super-pixel graph, obtaining a topological consistent fine mask through a graph neural network, and quantifying the erythema / exudation area; the text and the vital signs are coded respectively and then fused with the image features and the masks through cross-attention and self-attention, and a fusion implicit vector and uncertainty are obtained through quality weight gating; an individualized dynamic threshold value is constructed by combining baseline risk, logarithmic probability calibration and a sliding window trend, a confidence band is output by using conformal prediction, and early reliable infection early warning is realized.

The invention provides an industrial data quality evaluation method based on micro-service, a medium and a system, and belongs to the technical field of electrical digital data process.The industrial data quality evaluation method comprises the steps that firstly, multi-source heterogeneous data is collected through a distributed network, and an evaluation system containing deviation rate, completeness rate and timeliness indexes is established; extracting features by using a deep learning model, and generating a feature probability distribution matrix; then, constructing a state transition matrix based on the characteristic entropy and the fluctuation coefficient, deploying an evaluation unit through the micro-service architecture, and establishing a transverse and longitudinal evaluation network to calculate information gain and association strength; and finally, performing feature fusion through an improved pyramid structure, realizing quality scoring by adopting a three-layer evaluation equation set, ensuring scientificity of a scoring result through logarithm mapping, and realizing dynamic evaluation of industrial data quality. The technical problem that in the prior art, an industrial data quality evaluation method is difficult to adapt to dynamic changes of multi-source heterogeneous data is solved.

The invention provides an unsupervised industrial anomaly detection method based on an improved full-convolution cross-scale flow network. The method comprises the steps of performing data preprocessing on an industrial image data set; industrial image data is used as input, a pre-trained visual backbone network is used for extracting multi-scale features, a resolution-perceived channel attention module is used for enhancing expression of the multi-scale features, and an enhanced multi-scale feature map is obtained; performing multilayer reversible transformation by taking the enhanced multi-scale feature map as input and taking an ICSF-Net model based on hierarchical attention and expansion convolution as a cross-scale normalized flow network, and modeling multi-scale feature distribution; in the training stage, optimizing and updating ICSF-Net model parameters by maximizing the log likelihood of a normal sample under potential Gaussian distribution based on multi-scale feature distribution and combining an LSGR mechanism; in the reasoning stage, probability density estimation is carried out based on multi-scale feature distribution, an abnormal score graph is generated, and defect detection and positioning are achieved. According to the invention, the accuracy, robustness and pixel-level positioning precision of industrial product defect detection are improved.

The invention discloses a distribution line early-stage fault time sequence hidden Markov modeling and identification method and system based on multistage evolution characteristics, and belongs to the field of distribution line early-stage fault identification. Comprising the steps of obtaining a current waveform sample sequence of an early fault in a distribution line; for each current waveform sample in the sequence, extracting a multi-dimensional time-frequency feature, and constructing a feature vector of each sample; performing fault stage identification on each sample by using the first-level hidden Markov model group, and outputting a fault stage tag sequence corresponding to each sample; combining the fault stage label sequences of the current sample and a plurality of previous historical samples to form a stage label sequence window; and respectively inputting the stage label sequence window into a second-level tree line fault hidden Markov model and a second-level non-tree line fault hidden Markov model, calculating a corresponding first average log-likelihood value and a corresponding second average log-likelihood value, comparing the two average log-likelihood values, and judging whether a current sample belongs to a tree line early fault or not.

The invention provides a control method and system for high-temperature protection of a hydraulic cylinder, and relates to the field of hydraulic cylinders, and the control method specifically comprises the steps that data are collected through temperature sensors arranged in a cylinder body, a piston rod, oil and the environment, and a three-dimensional temperature field model is constructed based on the Fourier heat conduction law; an oil temperature threshold value is set, a graded cooling mechanism is started when the threshold value is exceeded, and cooling heat is calculated according to a Newton cooling formula and a logarithmic average temperature difference method. Fuzzy PI D control is combined with a neural network prediction model, the cooling intensity is dynamically adjusted according to the temperature rising rate and the load state, and the high-temperature risk is pre-judged. The failure of the sensor is processed by a Kalman filtering algorithm, and the cooling system is automatically switched to a standby loop and alarms if the cooling system fails. The system comprises a temperature acquisition module, a control module, a cooling execution module, an alarm module and a remote communication module, and can solve the problems that an existing protection method is poor in passive cooling effect and unreasonable in timing cooling.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system operation and control, and particularly discloses a time-sharing electric quantity prediction method based on a logarithmic load density growth curve, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing causal detection and dynamic time-delay optimization on historical load and multivariate external data through convergence cross mapping and mutual information technologies, and constructing a causal time-delay feature set; and the problems of multi-element coupling and time-delay effect quantization are solved. Secondly, fitting a load trend by using time-frequency decomposition in cooperation with a segmented logistic model, extracting dynamic parameters representing a growth rate and a saturation capacity, and endowing the model with a sensing ability for a load evolution stage; then, causal features, growth parameters and load components are deeply fused through cross-domain modulation and a gating mechanism, the nonlinear modulation effect of an external environment on a load mode is explicitly modeled, and finally, a probability interval is generated in combination with quantile regression and residual error correction. According to the scheme, accurate and probabilistic prediction of the time-sharing electric quantity in a complex scene is realized, and the scientificity of an agent electricity purchase decision is improved.

The invention provides a civil structure deformation anomaly detection method based on time series data, and relates to the field of civil structure deformation anomaly detection. A disturbance intensity response value, a disturbance curvature and a local disturbance folding feature are constructed, a range adjustment enhancement value is formed by combining a symbol jump mark and a neighborhood disturbance difference value, a latent guide feature is generated based on the range adjustment enhancement value, a disturbance reconstruction feature is constructed through superposition of a diffusion residual error and an asymmetric difference item, normalization mapping is completed to obtain a normalization feature, and the normalization feature is obtained. A disturbance spinor modulation factor is constructed in combination with a nonlinear suppression correlation coefficient, a disturbance spinor tensor is formed through a logarithmic compression channel and a square amplification channel and by applying quadrature phase coding, a tensor potential mapping map is generated under a path coupling and self-coupling mechanism, disturbance energy offset and extreme value deflection are constructed based on the tensor potential mapping map, and disturbance energy offset and extreme value deflection are obtained. And a probability potential index is formed, and civil structure deformation anomaly detection model training is completed based on the probability potential index, so that civil structure deformation anomaly detection is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas field development, in particular to a fracture parameter inversion method based on a Bayesian neural network, which comprises the following steps: establishing a bottom hole net pressure conversion model based on an actual construction curve, and drawing a bottom hole net pressure curve; calculating a bottom hole net pressure index sequence and a corresponding time sequence; establishing a shaft bottom crack extension mode judgment criterion on the basis of a classic double logarithmic curve analysis method; taking the net pressure index sequence and the time sequence obtained in the previous step as input data, combining actual physical parameter constraints, and establishing an inversion fracture parameter model based on a Bayesian neural network; and inputting the pressure index sequence to be inverted into the Bayesian neural network model to obtain a specific fracture parameter inversion result. According to the technical scheme, the confidence interval of the prediction result can be given, the prediction result and uncertainty quantification capability can be synchronously provided, and the reliability and decision support value of the inversion result are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a deformable electron beam lithography machine beam spot size calculation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: S1, employing a hyperbolic cosine function as a primary function according to a relation curve between the current intensity and the beam spot position, and constructing a composite function model through translation and superposition; s2, assuming that the observation value is a noise version of the composite function model, and establishing a likelihood function; a logarithm likelihood function is maximized and converted into a minimum residual sum of squares, partial derivatives of the minimum residual sum of squares about all parameters are solved, and a gradient equation set is obtained; s3, calculating the measurement signal, and extracting key feature points in the curve; calculating an initial parameter value according to the position of the feature point: taking the initial parameter as input, and iteratively solving a gradient equation set to obtain an exact solution of each parameter; and S4, calculating the actual size, the central position and the sharpness of the left and right edges of the electron beam spot according to the exact solutions of the parameters. The method has the advantages of high calculation precision and the like.

The invention relates to a PAC adding control method, system and device for an intelligent water plant and a medium. The method comprises the steps that multiple anti-interference processing and standardized feature extraction are conducted on historical operation data, and a temperature flow coupling data set is constructed by implementing double barrel separation processing on the basis of the water inlet temperature and flow; in each subset, establishing a steady-state prediction equation of the PAC dosage and the inflow and outflow water turbidity through a dynamic balance equation and logarithmic space mapping; carrying out online parameter calibration by adopting a recursive mean square error minimization algorithm, and forming a self-adaptive control model in combination with offline simulation residual error correction; and deploying the adaptive control model to a PAC dosing control end, dynamically adjusting control parameters through error back propagation of a real-time data stream and a prediction result, and generating an optimal dosing instruction. The technical problems that in a traditional scheme, due to dynamic changes of water inlet conditions, model adaptability is poor, precision is poor, and adjustment depends on artificial experience are solved, and accurate automatic control over coagulant adding under complex working conditions is achieved.

The invention discloses a model reasoning method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. In the model reasoning process, various information is integrated, and the logarithm probability of candidate lexical elements to be generated is corrected, so that thinking switching of a model in the later stage of reasoning is avoided, and the reasoning efficiency is improved. In this way, the situation that the reasoning process is too long due to frequent switching of reasoning ideas is avoided, and waste of model reasoning resources is avoided while the accuracy of the model reasoning result is guaranteed.

The invention provides a zero-sample large model text detection method and system based on comparison prompt differential analysis, and the method comprises the steps: S1, coding a to-be-detected text into a lexical element sequence through a word segmentation device, and defining a human style prompt and a large model style prompt; s2, conditional probability calculation: respectively calculating the conditional probability of each lexical element position under two prompt contexts; s3, correction probability difference calculation: calculating a corrected logarithmic probability difference value of the lexical element at each position; s4, summarizing a difference sequence, and recording the difference values of all the lexical elements in the difference sequence in sequence; s5, parameter fitting and score generation: fitting negative exponential function parameters through a difference sequence; and S6, threshold classification judgment: comparing the fitted parameters with a preset threshold, and judging that the text is a text generated by a large language model or written by human. Based on the technical scheme of the invention, the detection can be completed without any training or fine tuning; the interpretability is high, and the word-level visualization capability is achieved; and the robustness is good and the fault tolerance is high.

The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, and particularly relates to a power monitoring method and system for remote electric energy meter, the method comprising: constructing a time series factor graph model with voltage and current phasor as hidden variables and original electric parameter data as observation nodes; performing synchronous compression wavelet transform on current phasors in the electric energy state sequence to generate a time-frequency energy distribution graph and obtain a monitoring feature vector sequence; inputting the monitoring feature vector sequence into a deep auto-encoder pre-trained on normal power consumption working condition data to calculate a reconstruction error, simultaneously calculating a Lyapunov index of the sequence within a preset time window, and obtaining a negative log-likelihood probability according to a pre-established Gaussian mixture model describing the distribution of the index under normal working condition; and weighting and fusing the reconstruction error and the negative log-likelihood probability to generate a comprehensive abnormality index for judging power consumption events. The present application can realize high-precision and low-false-alarm-rate detection of power consumption events.

The invention discloses a finite geometric code decoding method and system based on a generalized check matrix, and relates to the communication technology, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a corresponding generalized check matrix according to an algebraic structure of a multi-step large number logic decodable finite geometric code; sending a finite geometric code sequence, transmitting the sequence after coding and BPSK modulation, and receiving a posterior probability log-likelihood ratio sequence by a receiving end; and carrying out iterative decoding on the finite geometric code received by the receiving end based on the constructed generalized check matrix. According to the invention, a new generalized check matrix is constructed according to the algebraic structure of the finite geometric code, and multi-step large-number logic iterative decoding is carried out on the finite geometric code based on the matrix, so that the iterative decoding performance of the multi-step large-number logic decodable finite geometric code is improved.

The invention provides an AI text recognition method and device based on ensemble learning and advanced semantic statistical feature analysis, and the method comprises the steps: 1, respectively sending a to-be-recognized text into a Bert detector and a high-order natural language statistical feature detector for recognition, the high-order natural language statistical feature detector comprises a word logarithm probability detector, a word ranking logarithm detector, an Entropy detector and a confusion degree detector; and 2, performing election on detection results output by the Bert detector and the high-order natural language statistical feature detector by using an election module to obtain an AI text recognition result. According to the method, an integrated learning strategy is adopted, and a pre-training language model subjected to fine tuning is combined with high-order natural language statistical characteristics, so that when the model detects a large language model to generate a text, the strong expression ability of the pre-training language model can be fully utilized, and a deep rule of the text can be captured through the high-order statistical characteristics; and the detection accuracy is improved.

The invention relates to a seismic liquefaction assessment method based on conditional random field simulation, which comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining a logarithmic normal distribution random field of a target area under a corresponding SPT-N value, then resampling through a Bootstrap method, constructing a weighted prior probability density function of the target area in combination with a likelihood function, and finally calculating the seismic liquefaction of the target area according to a Bayesian theory. A Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method is combined, through posterior probability density distribution, an optimal horizontal direction correlation distance is determined, a covariance matrix is constructed to generate a conditional random field, and then through multiple times of simulation, the conditional random field is converged; and finally, aiming at the target area, through calculation of a cyclic stress ratio and a cyclic resistance ratio, constructing a liquefaction probability distribution diagram corresponding to the target area. According to the method, a conditional random field simulation method is inferred and improved by combining Bootstrap and Bayesian theories, the precision and reliability of geological parameter simulation are remarkably improved, and reliable data support is provided for seismic liquefaction assessment of deep and uneven site engineering.

The invention discloses a multi-modal fusion method based on evidence dual uncertainty, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a dual uncertainty evidence network according to each modal feature, and modeling randomness and cognitive uncertainty at the same time; s2, predicting uncertainty distribution of a target modal based on a source modal, and designing a cross-modal uncertainty reconstruction mechanism to repair degradation modal information; s3, combining the prediction confidence coefficient and the balance uncertainty of each modal, proposing an adaptive fusion method, and dynamically allocating modal weights by adopting logarithm normalization; and S4, constructing unified uncertainty vector and modal feature joint representation, introducing a layered uncertainty perception gating module, and performing selection according to modal reliability. The method has robustness under noise input, modal missing and distribution offset, and can significantly improve the accuracy and generalization ability of multi-modal classification and prediction.

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent detection and identification, and particularly relates to a contact network suspension state defect intelligent identification system, which comprises an abnormal index calculation unit, a defect category probability analysis unit, a data enhancement unit and a spatial proximity probability field inference unit, the abnormal index calculation unit is used for obtaining a normalized value and obtaining a composite abnormal index based on the normalized value and in combination with the position parameter; the defect category probability analysis unit is used for forming defect category probability distribution through logarithm likelihood function mapping; the data enhancement unit is used for obtaining a defect triple consisting of a defect category, a defect barycentric coordinate and a defect severity quantized value; and the spatial proximity probability field inference unit is used for automatically giving an alarm when the probability of any grid node exceeds an alarm threshold value. According to the invention, the defect detection rate, the positioning precision and the intelligent maintenance efficiency are obviously improved.

The invention provides a composite material bearing structure storage life evaluation method considering an acceleration stress lower limit, and the method comprises the steps: 1, carrying out the initialization modeling: enabling the service life of a product to obey the logarithmic normal distribution, and building a three-parameter inverse power law acceleration model of the service life feature theta and the stress level S; 2, estimating parameters: estimating unknown parameters by applying a maximum likelihood estimation method for the three-parameter inverse power law acceleration model; 3, model selection: comparing the calculated likelihood function values, wherein the larger the likelihood function value is, the more stable and more accurate the model is; meanwhile, the variation coefficients of the acceleration factors are calculated in combination with test data for comparison, and the model with the small variation coefficient is more accurate; and 4, accelerated life evaluation: giving reliability, and evaluating the storage life of the three-parameter inverse power law model. The method is suitable for accelerated test evaluation of a product with a threshold effect; the three-parameter inverse power law model provided by the invention can show a better model fitting effect when the acceleration effect does not meet the linear characteristic.

The invention relates to the technical field of dam safety monitoring, and discloses a multi-source remote sensing data deep learning dam slope monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: resampling each mode to a common ground grid, and calculating robust statistics and a time stability agent on grid and block scales; determining a reference image according to the block-level robust score, and adaptively setting a local displacement search range with a high-intensity centroid difference; evaluating the discrete candidate displacement in a grid neighborhood by using a median absolute difference to obtain a local displacement field and a residual error; three types of subitems are constructed based on robust noise, time stability and registration residual errors, and pixel-level reliability weights are adaptively synthesized through logarithmic variance proportions among modes; analyzing and solving local linear mapping in a neighborhood by using a weight-weighted observation matrix, and calculating a weighted residual error according to the local linear mapping; a binary and probability anomaly graph is generated with a robust threshold.

The invention discloses a deep reinforcement learning-driven intelligent real-time optimization method for drilling parameters, which belongs to the technical field of drilling optimization, and is technically characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, constructing a drilling speed prediction model; step 2, modeling in a decision-making process: selecting a group of parameter combinations # imgabs0 # to obtain the optimal drilling speed, only selecting one parameter # imgabs2 # at each moment # imgabs1 # needing decision-making, and representing the MDP as a quintuple # imgabs3 #; each drilling parameter is decided one by one, and the previous decision parameter and drilling data are input; and step 3, obtaining a state # imgabs5 # from the environment at each time step # imgabs4 #, inputting the state # imgabs5 # into an Agent, obtaining an action # imgabs6 # and the logarithmic probability # imgabs7 # of the current strategy for updating the subsequent strategy of the algorithm, and achieving the optimization of the bit pressure, the torque and the rotating speed parameters.

A combination of two or more trained machine learning models can exhibit a combined accuracy greater than the accuracy of any one of the constituent models. However, this increase accuracy comes at additional computational cost. Cascades of machine learning models are provided herein that result in increased model accuracy and / or reduced model compute cost. These benefits are obtained by conditionally executing one or more of the models of the cascade based on the estimated correctness of already-executed models. The estimated correctness can be obtained as an additional output of the already-executed model(s) or could be determined as an entropy, maximum class probability, maximum class logit, or other function of the output(s) of the already-executed model(s). The expected computational cost of executing the model cascade is reduced by only executing the downstream model(s) when the upstream model(s) has resulted in an output whose accuracy is suspect.