The invention discloses a high-resolution
remote sensing image compression method and
system based on block modulation imaging, a binary
mask matrix is generated, an acquisition end configures an optical
mask device according to the binary
mask matrix, and when a high-resolution
remote sensing image is acquired, an optical lens is adopted to acquire an optical
signal matrix; after optical mask
processing is carried out through the optical mask device, modulation is carried out through the
relay lens, then the optical mask device is converted into an electrical
signal matrix through the
photoelectric sensor, then the electrical
signal matrix is partitioned and superposed so as to complete compression, and an obtained measurement value matrix is sent to a receiving end; the receiving end extracts a block mask matrix corresponding to each block from the binary mask matrix according to the block mode of the acquisition end, then extracts each block signal matrix from the measured value matrix to form a three-dimensional signal matrix, and inputs the three-dimensional signal matrix into a pre-constructed and trained decoding network; and decoding to obtain an optical signal matrix of the high-resolution
remote sensing image. According to the invention, block modulation imaging is provided, and the decoding restoration quality is improved while the compression speed is improved.