The application discloses a self-supervised auditory electroencephalogram decoding method under a low
signal-to-
noise ratio condition and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: S1) collecting multi-channel original electroencephalogram signals generated by an
auditory perception paradigm of a subject under a low
signal-to-
noise ratio condition of -9 dB, wherein the
auditory perception paradigm simultaneously induces an auditory steady-state response (ASSR) and an event-related potential (P300) through a complex sound; and S2) sequentially performing a 0.3-75 Hz band-pass filtering and a 50 Hz notch filtering preprocessing operation on the original electroencephalogram signals to obtain denoised electroencephalogram signals. The self-
supervised learning framework is constructed for the auditory electroencephalogram decoding task under the low
signal-to-
noise ratio condition, the ASSR and P300 features are synchronously induced by using the -9 dB low signal-to-noise ratio complex sound paradigm, compared with the traditional high signal-to-noise ratio experimental paradigm, the self-
supervised learning framework is closer to the real complex acoustic application scene, and the applicability and practicability of the method under strong noise interference are significantly improved; the self-
supervised learning framework can continuously provide the model with a reconstruction target with appropriate difficulty, and the discriminability and learning efficiency of the self-supervised representation are significantly improved.