The invention relates to the field of fault diagnosis, discloses a brushless
motor controller fault diagnosis method and
system, and is used for providing powerful guarantee for reliable operation of a brushless
motor controller. The method includes the steps that three-phase current and
bus voltage signals are collected in real time through current and
voltage sensors, and a characteristic
frequency interval is extracted; the method comprises the following steps: extracting topological invariants by adopting a fractional order derivative and a continuous coherence
algorithm, describing mechanical damage characteristics, taking the topological invariants and the mechanical damage characteristics as inputs, simulating
motor system dynamic behaviors by virtue of a
quantum state evolution model, calculating
phase space trajectory
divergence, triggering a graded fault decision according to the
divergence, and accurately distinguishing parametric, mechanical, winding and pre-out-of-step faults. And outputting the highest-level fault instruction according to the priority and executing protection during multi-fault concurrence. The method comprehensively and accurately extracts fault features, has a dynamic adaptive capability, can predict a fault trend and effectively process a multi-fault
concurrency condition, provides a
solid guarantee for reliable operation of a brushless
motor controller, and is suitable for multiple fields.