The invention discloses a rotor structure and a
synchronous reluctance motor, and relates to the technical field of reluctance motors. The device comprises a driving shaft, a plurality of bending grooves are formed in the
peripheral side of the driving shaft and subjected to shell extraction treatment, a supporting shaft is coaxially constructed at one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft coaxially communicates with an air inlet shaft
barrel, and an exhaust groove is formed in the end, connected with the supporting shaft, of the air inlet shaft
barrel; one end of the air inlet shaft
barrel is open and provided with a protruding block, a conical air opening is formed in the end, away from the air inlet shaft barrel, of the protruding block, and the small-
diameter end edge of the conical air opening is smoothly connected with the edge of the end of the air inlet shaft barrel. The
wind power assembly is matched with the driving shaft, the
backflow air cavity and the heat dissipation air grooves to achieve air circulation so as to dissipate heat of the driving shaft and the
stator, and then the liquid cooling circulation
assembly can cool hot air, so that the situation that the aging speed of the
stator and the rotor in the
reluctance motor is increased due to high temperature can be effectively prevented; and the service life of the
reluctance motor is prolonged.