The utility model relates to the technical field of squirrel-cage synchronous motors, in particular to a rotor
punching sheet and a
stator punching sheet on a squirrel-cage
synchronous motor of a refrigerator compressor, which comprise 24
stator grooves including two special-shaped grooves A and two special-shaped grooves B, two
punching sheet yoke parts 1 form a tip structure of the
stator punching sheet, and the included angle of the tip end of the rotor groove is set to be 150-165 degrees. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the stator punching
sheet structure adopts the traditional long-edge design, the other side adopts the pointed-end structure, and four of the 24 slots adopt the special-shaped slot design, so that the size rationality of the yoke part of the motor is ensured, the rationality of the
magnetic circuit of the motor in design is ensured, the
utilization rate of
silicon steel of the motor is improved, and the consumption of
silicon steel is reduced; the groove-shaped tooth tip parts of the rotor punching sheet are distributed at 150-165 degrees, and on the premise that the tooth width and the groove-shaped length of the rotor are not changed, the cast aluminum volume of the rotor is improved, so that the impedance of the rotor is improved, the
magnetic flux density of the rotor is increased, the
maximum torque of the motor is improved, and the starting performance of the compressor is improved.