The invention discloses a rotary multi-pole moment field electromagnetic propeller. The propeller mainly comprises a magnetic field coil, a projectile armature, a power supply circuit, a projectile location detection sensor and a synchronous accurate control chip, wherein the magnetic field coil adopts a multi-pole moment coil assembly, and the hierarchically arranged multi-pole moment coil assembly extends along the moving direction of the projectile armature; a flight duct is arranged between the multi-pole moment coil assembly and the projectile armature; and each coil in the multi-pole moment coil assembly is connected with the power supply circuit so as to acquire discharge pulse current. The rotary multi-pole moment field electromagnetic propeller can generate stronger axial electromagnetic accelerated thrust on the projectile armature, has the advantages of large electromagnetic accelerated force, large transmitted projectile mass, high outlet speed, balanced rotary motion, stable suspension and high efficiency and environmental friendliness, can be widely applied in the fields of locomotive thrust, rocket assist, electromagnetic forming, rotary excavation machinery and the like, and particularly in the technology of vacuum pipeline transporation.