The invention provides an internal cable tension measuring device for a tension attenuation winch, which includes a tension pulley, a big bearing, a force-exerting sleeve, a force sensor, a sensor seat, a flange sleeve and a flat key. The internal cable tension measuring device is characterized in that as force is transversely exerted to the force sensor, the cable tension exerted on the tension pulley is exerted to the force sensor arranged in the flange sleeve along the resultant force direction under the action of the force-exerting sleeve, and suitable gaps are arranged between the flat key and the force-exerting sleeve as well as between the force-exerting sleeve and the flange sleeve, the sensor is free from the influence of the weight of the device, the precision of the stability of the tension measurement is ensured, and the device can be suitable to the variation of the cable wrap angle within a certain range.