The invention relates to the technical field of drilling and sampling, in particular to a drilling and sampling method and device for road and bridge
pile foundations. Before drilling sampling,
ultrasonic detection signals and all detection sub-sections in the
ultrasonic detection signals are obtained, the pressure application adjusting speed of each detection sub-section in the corresponding detection process is further analyzed, and a pressure application prediction model is constructed in combination with the pressure application range of a
drill bit; then, in the drilling sampling process, the sudden change coefficient and the sudden change continuous coefficient of the
drill bit sensing pressure at each moment are analyzed and obtained, and the
drill bit sensing pressure and the prediction pressure applying model are further combined to adjust the
drill bit pressure applying in real time. According to the method, before drilling and sampling, ultrasonic
waves are used for preliminarily detecting the to-be-detected
pile foundation, a prediction pressure applying model of the
drill bit is analyzed and constructed, then pressure applying is adjusted according to the real-
time pressure condition of the
drill bit in the drilling and sampling process, and secondary damage to a sampling sample of the to-be-detected
pile foundation in the drilling process due to improper pressure applying is avoided; and the drilling and sampling effect on the road and bridge pile foundation is improved.