The invention relates to a
solid oxide fuel
cell (SOFC) electric
pile module testing
system and an operation method of the SOFC electric
pile module testing
system. Comprising an SOFC stack module, an
air preheater, a fuel preheater, a main fan, an
anode side fan, a main
combustor, a
tail gas
combustor, a mixed steam generator, a deionized water pump, an
anode tail gas
back pressure valve, a
mass flow controller, a temperature sensor, a
pressure sensor, a heat tracing band, a
control system, a stop valve, a pipeline and the like. The
system is provided with the main
combustor and the
anode tail gas combustor, and is matched with the
air preheater and the fuel preheater, so that high-temperature
cathode tail gas and anode tail gas at an outlet of the SOFC
pile are recycled, the
power consumption of the system is reduced, and the cold
impact on a high-temperature SOFC pile module caused by restarting after the system is emergently
shut down is reduced; due to the use of the anode tail gas
back pressure valve and the mixed steam generator, the safety of the system is improved, and the complexity of the system is reduced; the system is low in
power consumption, stable, reliable and high in
operability.