The invention relates to the technical field of direct-current combustors. The direct-current burner comprises a
nozzle body arranged at the corresponding corner of a boiler
hearth, a spray head arranged at an air outlet of the
nozzle body and a blade window separation mechanism, an
elbow is arranged in the middle of the
nozzle body, primary inertial concentration is carried out when pulverized
coal airflow passes through, and the concentration a of the fire-facing side is improved; the blade window separation mechanism is arranged in the spray head, and secondary adjustable concentration is carried out when pulverized
coal airflow passes through the blade window separation mechanism. When the boiler is in a low-load operation state, the
elbow can enable
coarse particle pulverized
coal with the particle size larger than 50 micrometers to be enriched in a wall-attached mode, high-concentration wall-attached flow with the thickness larger than or equal to 50 mm is formed, and the concentration is 80%-100% higher than that of main flow; the stable
combustion of the boiler in a rated load range of 15%-100% can be realized through the adjustment of the control piece; and when the load is low (less than or equal to 30% of rated load), the
smoke temperature at the outlet of the
hearth is increased by 30-50 DEG C, the ignition condition is improved, the
smoke temperature at the inlet of the SCR denitration
system is maintained to be more than or equal to 300 DEG C, and the
NOx emission concentration is controlled to be below 50mg / m.