7155 results about "Hearth" patented technology

A multi-purpose, multi-oxy-fuel High Temperature Power Burner/Injector/Oxygen Lance, Mechanical System Apparatus Device, for steelmaking from recycled scrap and/or virgin ferrous charge, which can be employed in multi-oxy-fuel (natural gas; pulverized carbonaceous matter; heavy oil), especially by Oxygen Combusted mixture of Natural Gas/Pulverized Carbonaceous Matter in High Temperature Power Burner Mode, for efficient and rapid melting of solid ferrous charge (cold or preheated) in a special steelmaking Metallurgical Furnace or Open Hearth Furnace, Tandem Furnace, BOF, EAF, as its augmenting or only source of thermal energy; more than one Device in Oxygen-Natural Gas/Pulverized Carbonaceous Matter Power Burner Mode, can be employed as the only source of thermal energy in a modified, originally Electric Arc Furnace, as total replacement of Graphite Electrodes and Electric Arc System, the replacement being noticeably more primary energy efficient than the thermal energy provided by Graphite Electrode/Arc System; it also can be employed in an Solid Particles Injector Mode, for injecting of adequately granulated carbonaceous materials or lime into the molten steel for its carburizing or for foamy slag control; further it can be employed in a natural gas shrouded, pulsating oxygen stream, for vertically to the charge oriented soft blow supersonic Oxygen Injection Lance Mode, for decarburization of the molten metal contained in the hearth of the metallurgical furnace and foamy slag control; in one of the embodiments-generally arcuate-pivotally mounted, liquid media cooled composite body, is pivoted into and out of a furnace vessel through a small opening in the shell wall for auto-regulated constant optimal positioning of the Composite Body Tip against solid or molten charge, in each and all multi-purpose modes; furthermore, when inserted into the furnace vessel, the arcuate composite body can be rotated about its longitudinal axis for directing the oxy-fuel high temperature flame towards unmolten charge in the furnace; in an other-generally linear-embodiment, the liquid cooled composite body is attached to the mast type carrier allowing vertical movement of the composite body which enters the furnace vessel through a small opening in the furnace roof; the bimetallic, liquid cooled special tip assembly of both-arcuate and linear embodiments-of the composite body includes easy replaceable, independent, multi-opening nozzles, mounted in a protective, retracted position inside of the liquid cooled special tip assembly.

The invention discloses a production method of low-silicon and low-carbon deep punching/drawing steel, bottom-blowing argon is performed in the whole process of converter smelting, and a single slag/double slag technique is adopted to pour out the dephosphorized slag, high-basicity slag is produced in later period, the dualistic basicity of final slag R is more than 3.5, the terminal temperature of molten steel is 1620 DEG C to 1650 DEG C, and tapping ( P ) is less than 0.012 percent. The molten steel is refined by adopting low-silicon and low-carbon high-basicity reductive slag in a LF furnace refining station, thus to manufacture reductive slag for desulphurisation, and the ( Al ) in the molten steel is less than 0.005 percent. The molten steel refined by the LF furnace is vacuum-treated by a RH vacuum furnace, the carbon and the silicon in the molten steel is circularly removed, the molten steel is continuously casted into a casting blank through a CSP sheet bar conticaster, the casting blank is sent into CSP sheet bar heat continuous rolling mill and rolled into a coiled sheet after being heated in a roller hearth soaking furnace, a hot rolled coiled sheet is coldrolled into cold rolled coiled sheet through a cold tandem mill or a single mill after being acidwashed, and leveled through a leveling machine after being annealed by a cover furnace, and a leveling divided coil is stretched and divided. The production method has the advantages that the production cost of the working procedure is saved, the consumption of the refractory consumption of the converter is reduced, the equipment investment is saved, the process of the production technique is steady and smooth, the n value of the cold rolled plate is bigger than 0.23, the r value thereof is bigger than 2.1, and the deep punching performance and the extensibility are good.

Systems and methods for use in processing raw material (e.g., iron bearing material) include a linear furnace apparatus extending along a longitudinal axis between a charging end and a discharging end (e.g., the linear furnace apparatus includes at least a furnace zone positioned along the longitudinal axis). Raw material is provided into one or more separate or separable containers (e.g., trays) at the charging end of the linear furnace apparatus. The separate or separable containers are moved through at least the furnace zone and to the discharging end where the processed material is discharged resulting in one or more empty containers. One or more of the empty containers are returned to the charging end of the linear furnace apparatus to receive further raw material.

The invention is a method and apparatus for producing beneficiated titanium oxides using a modified rotary hearth furnace, that is a finisher-hearth-melter (FHM) furnace. In the method the refractory surface of the hearth is coated with carbonaceous hearth conditioners and refractory compounds, where onto said hearth is charged with pre-reduced agglomerates. The pre-reduced agglomerates is leveled, then heated until molten, and then reacted with the carbon and reducing gas burner gases until any residual iron oxide is converted to iron having a low sulfur content. Fluid slag and molted iron forms melted agglomerates. The fluid slag is rich in titanium. The melted agglomerates are cooled, and then the melted agglomerates and the hearth conditioners, including the refractory compounds, are discharged onto a screen, which separate the melted agglomerates from the hearth conditioner. The hearth conditioner is recycled, and the melted agglomerates are prepared for sale or for additional treatment in a final melter, where the final melter is preferably an electric furnace. Exhaust gases from the FHM furnace are recovered for calcining coal into fuel gases and coke.

The invention is a fluid bed gasification and combustion processing method for urban garbage. The hearth of a fluid bed garbage furnace (4) is composed of two parts of a low temperature gasification area and a high temperature combustion area, additives (f) such as limestone, kaolin, etc. are added to the garbage furnace (4); acid gases such as chlorine, sulfur, nitrogen, etc. are removed in the furnace; and the generation of dioxin is controlled in the furnace. A water cooling spiral slag cooler (5) and a vibration sieve (6) can be utilized to efficiently reduce heat loss of slag and recycle bed materials. The whole system requires no addition of auxiliary fuel, and has the characteristics of safe reliability, no odor emission, low investment and operating cost, less secondary pollutant discharge, high power generation efficiency, etc.

The invention discloses a detection method and device of the reactivity and post-reaction heat-treatability of coke and the method and device are used to detect the gasifying starting temperature, reactivity and post-reaction heat-treatability of coke. The detection method adopts an electric furnace as a heating furnace and uses an electronic balance for to weight. The reactivity detection method is performed on the condition of first heating and second keeping temperature constant, the electronic balance is used to measure the mass loss of a coke sample; and when the coke weight-loss ratio equals a specified value, the measurement weight-loss ratio (time) minus one is used as the reactivity index; the detection method of the post-reaction heat-treatability of coke is that when the coke weight-loss ratio equals the specified value, coke is continuously heated under the protection of inert gas, and the coke weight-loss ratio is used as the post-reaction heat-treatability index during the detection period of heat treatment. The detection device comprises the electronic balance, a reaction tube support, a reaction tube, the heating furnace and a heating furnace elevating mechanism. The method and device of the invention can provide 1500-1600 DEG C of detection temperature and the coke thermal characterization in the bosh (before an air port) and the hearth can be displayed.

The invention discloses equipment capable of automatically testing moisture of bituminous coal. The equipment comprises two main brackets, a bottom plate, a lower fiber plate, a hearth, an upper fiber plate, a turn plate, a rotating shaft, a secondary bracket, an elevating rack, a U-shaped rack, a motor rack, a rotating motor, two bearing brackets, a ball screw, a balance, a weighing lever, a guide block and a slide block, wherein the lower fiber plate is assembled on the bottom plate; the weighing lever is assembled on the balance. The equipment capable of automatically testing moisture of bituminous coal is high in automatic degree, high in work efficiency and convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a method for reclaiming zinc oxide in treating zincky powder dust in a rotary hearth furnace. The zincky powder dust, coal and flux are mixed, then are subjected to briquetting and drying, are transported to the rotary hearth furnace and are subjected to direct reduction; zinc in the powder dust is reclaimed from exhaust gas; and a feed block of which zinc is removed is directly reduced through the rotary hearth furnace and is subjected to cooling or briquetting for use. The method has wide applicability to zincky materials, can farthest utilize resource reasonably, has low requirement on the thermal value of fuels, high temperature of flue gas and high zinc extraction rate; and the treated powder dust is changed into direct reduced iron for comprehensive utilization.

The invention discloses a novel high-efficient comprehensive utilization method for recycling a waste lithium-ion battery, comprising three steps, namely a pretreatment step, a separation step and a vacuum thermal treatment step, wherein the pretreatment specifically comprises the following steps of: crushing the waste lithium-ion battery in a water medium by utilizing a shear type crusher, and peeling off positive-negative electrode materials from a polar plate; the separation step specifically comprises the following steps of: separating and recovering a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film, a plastic shell and the like floating on the surface of the water medium according to different densities of all components in the waste lithium-ion battery, filtering, treating the filtrate and recycling; and the vacuum thermal treatment step specifically comprises the following steps of: placing the nonconductor waste lithium-ion battery positive-negative electrode materials, namely lithium cobaltate and acetylene black obtained by the separation process, in a material boat or a hearth directly to carry out vacuum thermal treatment. The novel high-efficient comprehensive utilization method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple flow process and high recovery efficiency, no need of a reducing agent and no secondary pollution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a coal burning boiler and particularly relates to a biomass high-temperature flue gas gasification combination coal burning boiler and a low-pollution combustion method thereof. Flue gas serving as a gasification agent enters a gasification furnace; a biomass to be gasified in a biomass bin also enters the gasification furnace; gasified biomass fuel gas enters a fuel gas purification chamber to be subjected to primary purification to remove H2S, HCl and oil tar impurities; after a pressure head of the purified biomass fuel gas is improved by a booster fan, the purified biomass fuel gas enters a fuel gas storage tank and then enters a hearth of the coal burning boiler by a fuel gas nozzle to be burnt; the content of the biomass in the total glue gas is in the range of 0 to 30 percent and the whole system can still operate stably. The use of the biomass effectively reduces discharge of CO2 and SO2. The high-temperature flue gas is used as a heat source to gasify the biomass so as to reduce the content of the oil tar in the biomass fuel gas. The generated biomass fuel gas has high CO2 concentration. The reducing effect of the fuel gas on NOX is far superior to that of the biomass solid on NOX. The NOX concentration is effectively reduced.

A robot MIG welding binocular vision sensing system in the technical field of automated welding equipment comprises two welding torch fixed sleeves, two sensor sleeve connection blocks, a furnace hearth observation module and a seam tracking module; wherein the furnace hearth observation module and the seam tracking module are respectively fixed on the respective welding torch fixed sleeve and are respectively connected with the two sensor sleeve connection blocks, the sensor sleeve connection blocks are arranged on the welding torch fixed sleeves in a rotary way, and the welding torch fixed sleeves are fixedly connected with an MIG welding torch. The invention obtains clear images by adjusting the angle between a sensor main module and the welding torch as well as the angle between a reflector assembly and the sensor main module, and ensures the welding quality by weld penetration control.

The invention relates to a method for measuring corrosion thickness, especially a method for measuring corrosion thickness of blast furnace lining, aiming to solve technical problems that the bull couple can not cover circumferential direction when being previously embedded in blast furnace hearth causing large limitation for calculating corrosion thickness of blast furnace hearth according to the couple detecting data. A method for measuring corrosion thickness of blast furnace lining, comprising: a, a temperature and flow rate sensor on the cooling wall collects and inputs data into a computer via an isolation baffle and an adaptor, reads flow temperature t<0> and heat flow intensity Q of each cooling wall from the cooling wall water temperature difference and heat flow intensity database, b, measuring the cooling wall heat side temperature according to Fourier formula: t<1>=Q*S<1>/lambda <1>+t<0>; c, measuring carbon brick cold side temperature: t<2>=Q*S<2>/lambda<2>+t<1>; d, measuring carbon brick heat side temperature: t<3>=Q*S<3>/lambda <3>+t<2>, determining position of blast furnace hearth iron solidification corrosion line at 1150 degrees centigrade, and finally surveying and drawing corrosion curve of blast furnace hearth at 1150 degrees centigrade. The invention can automatically measure blast furnace lining corrosion degree in each part of the blast furnace and draw the corrosion curve.

The invention discloses a combustion optimization control system based on acoustically-measured hearth temperature field, and a control method thereof. The system comprises a data acquisition device, a data processing device, an operating mode selector module, and an execution instruction output module. A coal quality processing module, a soot blowing mode processing module, an auxiliary air distribution mode processing module, a hearth temperature field data processing module, a hearth temperature field homogenizing module, a boiler auxiliary operating mode processing module, and a boiler coal mill commissioning mode processing module are packaged in the data processing device. The execution instruction output module comprises an oxygen adjustment module and a hearth temperature adjustment module. The combustion optimization control system based on acoustically-measured hearth temperature field and the control method thereof have the advantages that interior combustion conditions can be quickly and directly reflected by the hearth temperature field, the automatic adjustment combustion system comprehensively considering all combustion influencing controllable factors is established under the condition of reliable and accurate heart temperature field measurement, boiler combustion efficiency can be improved, and the boiler is safe, stable, economical and reliable in operation.

The invention provides a combined type multi-injector burner with a flammable powder body, which comprises an igniter burner positioned at the center of the burner and a plurality of process combustion nozzles which are evenly formed on the periphery of the igniter burner in the circumferential direction, wherein, each process combustion nozzle comprises a coal dust passage positioned at the center of each process combustion nozzle and a first annular oxidizer passage arranged outside the coal dust passage. In the combined type multi-injector burner, a plurality of process combustion nozzles and the igniter burner are assembled together, the structure is compact, and the combustion efficiency as well as the gasification efficiency are increased; the maintenance of each single process combustion nozzle is flexible, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient; the process combustion nozzles can limberly adjust the load of the burner, mediums in a hearth can be mixed evenly through repeated impacts, the flame fullness degree is good, and a uniform multilayer cooling structure can protect the burner effectively and prolong the service life of the burner.