531results about "Zirconium compounds" patented technology

The invention provides a coated modified high-nickel ternary positive electrode material, a preparation method and a lithium ion battery, the coated modified high-nickel ternary positive electrode material comprises a high-nickel ternary matrix and a coating layer containing an oxide solid electrolyte, the coating layer is coated outside the high-nickel ternary matrix and accounts for 1%-3% of the mass of the high-nickel ternary matrix; the oxide solid electrolyte comprises Li < 3x > La < 2 / 3-x > TiO < 3 > (0 lt; x < = 0.16), Li < 7 > La < 3 > Zr < 2 > O < 12 >, Li < 1 + y > Al < y > Ti < 2-y > (PO < 4 >) < 3 > (0 lt; y < = 0.5); the ionic conductivity of the oxide solid electrolyte is greater than or equal to 1 * 10 <-4 > S / cm. The selected oxide solid electrolyte has high ionic conductivity and electronic insulativity, a rapid lithium ion transmission channel can be provided, interface side reaction can be inhibited, the rate capability and the cycling stability of the material can be remarkably improved, and when the oxide solid electrolyte forms a coating layer, the coating layer is not prone to deformation, and the service life of the material is prolonged. The interface bonding strength with a high-nickel ternary matrix can be improved through chemical bonding, the interface impedance can be remarkably reduced, and the dynamic performance of the material is improved.

The invention discloses a double-site doped titanium lithium ion sieve adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adsorbent is a lithium removal product of a double-site doped titanium lithium ion sieve adsorbent precursor, the chemical general formula of the double-site doped titanium lithium ion sieve adsorbent precursor is Li (2-x) MxTi (1-y) NyOz, M is at least one of Na < + >, K < + >, Zn < 2 + >, Co < 2 + >, Ni < 2 + >, Mg < 2 + > and Al < 3 + > and occupies Li site, N is at least one of Cr < 3 + >, Fe < 3 + >, Zr < 4 + >, Nb < 5 + >, Ta < 5 + >, V < 5 + >, Mo < 6 + > and W < 6 + > and occupies Ti site, x is larger than or equal to 0.001 and smaller than or equal to 0.5, and y is larger than or equal to 0.001 and smaller than or equal to 0.5. Metal cations are introduced to replace Li sites and Ti sites at the same time, Li site substitution enlarges interlayer spacing and improves Li < + > diffusion rate, Ti site substitution regulates local chemical bond and electron distribution, stabilizes lattice structure and enhances electron conduction, and through double-site doping, 'ion-electron 'double channels are constructed, so that a collaborative optimization effect is achieved. The double-site doped titanium lithium ion sieve adsorbent disclosed by the invention is applied to adsorption and extraction of lithium in a Bayer process sodium aluminate solution, and the adsorbent shows excellent adsorption performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of halide solid-state electrolyte, and relates to a high-conductivity and high-lithium-stability modified halide solid-state electrolyte material constructed by solid source plasma, and a preparation method and application of the high-conductivity and high-lithium-stability modified halide solid-state electrolyte material. According to the preparation method, a halide solid electrolyte is taken as a matrix, halogenated ammonium salt is taken as a solid source, and the halide solid electrolyte is subjected to synergistic doping modification of elements such as nitrogen, fluorine / chlorine / bromine and the like by utilizing a plasma technology, so that the modified halide solid electrolyte material is obtained. The modified halide solid electrolyte material shows excellent conductivity and lithium-lithium symmetrical battery performance, and has a wide market application prospect. Meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple, rapid, efficient and convenient, is easy to control, and contributes to promoting the development and application of the high-performance halide solid electrolyte material.

The invention provides a surface-modified sulfide electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and an all-solid-state battery, the surface-modified sulfide electrolyte comprises a sulfide electrolyte and a modification layer coated on the surface of the sulfide electrolyte, the chemical general formula of the modification layer is LiaMbNcXd, 0 < = a < = 3, 0 < = b < = 1, 0 < = c < = 1, 0 < = d < = 6, and 0 < = c < = 1. M is at least one element of magnesium, aluminum, calcium, iron, zirconium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, gadolinium, yttrium, indium, hafnium, lanthanum and ytterbium, and X is at least one element of oxygen, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. According to the surface-modified sulfide electrolyte, the modification layer with high ionic conductivity and high oxidation potential is coated outside the sulfide electrolyte, so that when the surface-modified sulfide electrolyte is applied to a positive electrode of an all-solid-state battery, the modification layer can improve the oxidation potential of the electrolyte on the premise of not reducing the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte; the effects of improving the interface stability between the positive electrode active material and the sulfide electrolyte and further improving the cycle performance of the battery are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a composite lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is of a three-layer structure and sequentially comprises a lithium-rich manganese-based oxide positive electrode material matrix, a first coating layer and a second coating layer from inside to outside, the first coating layer is a mixture of halide solid electrolyte and lithium-containing oxide; and the second coating layer is an oxide solid electrolyte. The conductivity of a contact interface with a positive electrode material can be improved, the resistance is reduced, the moisture absorption degradation of halide is inhibited, the packaging difficulty is reduced, and the cycle performance of the halide-added solid electrolyte after moisture absorption is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a composite positive electrode material, a preparation method thereof and a battery. The composite positive electrode material comprises a positive electrode substrate, a fast ion conductor layer and a halide layer, the positive electrode substrate comprises a doped lithium cobalt oxide material; the fast ion conductor layer is positioned on the surface of the positive electrode substrate and comprises an oxide of a metal element Q with a spinel phase; the halide layer is located on the surface of the fast ion conductor layer and comprises element lithium, metal element M and halogen X. Through coordination and cooperation of the matrix material, the fast ion conductor layer and the halide layer, the structural stability and the surface morphology of the material can be effectively improved, the defects of the material are overcome, and the composite positive electrode material has excellent conductivity and has excellent cycling stability and rate capability at high temperature and / or high voltage, so that the battery has high safety performance.

The production device comprises a base, a reaction barrel is fixedly arranged on the base, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reaction barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame, and a stirring device for stirring basic zirconium sulfate and tartaric acid is arranged in the reaction barrel. The feeding parts are sequentially added into the reaction barrel, and a discharging part for discharging reacted liquid is arranged in the reaction barrel; through the staggered and periodic coincidence design of discharging grooves of the inner barrel and the outer barrel in the feeding part, the rotating rod is matched to drive the outer barrel to spirally move downwards, accurate and quantitative adding of the basic zirconium sulfate solution is achieved, meanwhile, the adding time and flow of the tartaric acid solution are automatically controlled through magnetic ring adsorption of the upper barrel and the outer barrel and stored energy release of the first spring, and the feeding efficiency is improved. Manual intervention is reduced, efficiency loss caused by step-by-step feeding is avoided, and the preparation efficiency of the water repellent agent is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a halide electrolyte electrode material, a composite positive electrode, an all-solid-state battery and a preparation method of the all-solid-state battery. The chemical formula of the halide electrolyte electrode material is Li Zr T < c > Cl < d >, the preparation method of the halide electrolyte electrode material comprises the following steps: mixing titanium chloride, zirconium chloride and lithium chloride according to a stoichiometric ratio to obtain precursor powder, and placing the precursor powder in a first protective atmosphere for ball milling to obtain premixed amorphous precursor powder; and placing the premixed amorphous precursor powder in a second protective atmosphere, and calcining at 200-400 DEG C, thereby obtaining the product. And mixing the halide electrolyte with commercial lithium iron phosphate and conductive carbon to obtain the composite positive electrode. The all-solid-state battery assembled based on the positive electrode material shows higher energy density. The material provided by the invention has good structural stability and excellent charge-discharge cycle performance.

To provide a conductive paste for an internal electrode of a layered ceramic capacitor, which is capable of maintaining relatively high coverage even if the internal electrode constitutes a thin layer.SOLUTION: Provided is a conductive paste for forming internal electrodes 4 and 5 of a layered ceramic capacitor 1 fabricated through a firing step. The conductive paste includes conductive metal powder, ceramic powder, an organic solvent, and an organic binder. The conductive metal powder contains a silver / palladium alloy. At least a portion of the ceramic powder comprises an ABO3 type oxide having a specific ion radius in which the ratio of the ion radius in the 6-coordination of an element at the A site in ABO3 with respect to the ion radius in the 6-coordination of a metal element contained in the conductive metal powder is 0.96 or more and 1.10 or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention belongs to the field of battery materials, and particularly relates to a high-adhesion battery diaphragm binder, slurry, a diaphragm and a preparation method of the high-adhesion battery diaphragm binder, and the high-adhesion battery diaphragm binder based on an acrylate copolymer is prepared through a specific reaction. And then, mixing the binder with two inorganic nano materials, namely a lithium-doped aluminum borosilicate nanowire and a sulfo-functionalized lithium zirconate titanate nanosheet, boehmite and / or aluminum oxide and the like, so as to prepare the high-adhesion diaphragm coating slurry. Wherein the nanowires provide mechanical enhancement and chemical crosslinking points, and the nanosheets improve the interface adhesion and the ionic conductivity. And finally, coating the slurry on the surface of a polypropylene diaphragm, and performing multi-stage drying and heat treatment to obtain the composite diaphragm. The diaphragm has extremely high coating bonding strength, excellent electrolyte wettability and good thermal dimensional stability and ionic conductivity, and is particularly suitable for high-energy-density lithium ion batteries and sodium ion batteries.

The invention provides a positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a battery and an electric device. The positive electrode material comprises a substrate and a coating layer, the coating layer coats at least one part of the surface of the substrate, the substrate comprises spinel lithium manganese oxide and layered lithium manganese oxide distributed on the surface layer of the spinel lithium manganese oxide, the chemical formula of the layered lithium manganese oxide comprises LicMndOe, c is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3, c / d is greater than 0.5, (2e-c) / d is greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 4, and the coating layer comprises a solid electrolyte.

The invention provides a positive electrode precursor, a preparation method of the positive electrode precursor, a positive electrode material and a preparation process of the positive electrode material. The positive electrode precursor comprises a phosphorus-doped seed crystal, a phosphorus-doped layer coated outside the phosphorus-doped seed crystal, and a zirconium-rich shell layer coated outside the phosphorus-doped layer, and the mass fraction of doped phosphorus in the phosphorus-doped seed crystal is greater than the mass fraction of doped phosphorus in the phosphorus-doped layer. In the positive electrode precursor provided by the invention, due to introduction of gradient concentration doping of phosphorus, separation of lattice oxygen and mixed arrangement of cations are inhibited, the structural stability of the positive electrode material is enhanced, and the risk that the positive electrode material generates microcracks in the circulation process is reduced; in addition, due to the coating of the zirconium-rich shell layer, not only is the residual alkali reduced, but also the corrosion resistance and the stability of the positive electrode precursor are improved; therefore, the battery prepared from the positive electrode precursor provided by the invention shows relatively high first charge-discharge efficiency and rate capability and excellent cycle stability.

Disclosed in the present application are a lithium replenishing additive and a preparation method therefor, a positive electrode slurry and a battery. The lithium replenishing additive comprises: an inner core, the inner core satisfying the chemical formula LixM1yM21-yO6, wherein 6≤x≤8, 0<y<1, M1 is at least one of Zr, Nb, Sb, Bi, Ru, Ta, Sn, Hf, Ir, Pr, Pt and Np, and M2 is at least one of W, Ge, Ca, Ce, K and Ta; and a coating layer, the coating layer being at least provided on part of the surface of the inner core, the coating layer comprising a lithium-containing metal oxide and a carbon material, and the lithium-containing metal oxide satisfying the chemical formula LiaMbOc, wherein 1.8≤a≤2, 0.7≤b≤1.1, 2.8≤c≤3 and M comprises Ti and / or Zr. The lithium replenishing additive exhibits a diffraction peak intensity S1 relative to an X-ray within the 2θ diffraction angle of 20.1°-20.3° and exhibits a diffraction peak intensity S2 relative to the X-ray within the 2θ diffraction angle of 17°-17.3°, S1 / S2 being 0.02-0.05.

The present invention relates to an all-solid-state battery positive electrode active material comprising: an inner core comprising a layered lithium transition metal oxide; and a coating layer disposed on the inner core and including a lithium ion conductive oxide; a secondary particle formed by aggregating a plurality of primary particles, the primary particles having a flake or needle shape and an average thickness of 50 nm or less; in X-ray diffraction spectrum analysis, the peak width at half maximum (FWHM) (110) of the (110) plane diffraction peak is 0.2 or less.

The invention discloses a modified solid-state electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of solid-state batteries, in 300 crystal face grain size distribution of the modified solid-state electrolyte, Kn90 = (Ln90-Ln10) / Ln50, and Kn90 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1.7; wherein Ln10 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 10%, and Ln50 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 50%; ln90 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 90%. According to the invention, the modified solid electrolyte has excellent ionic conductivity, good air stability, interface stability to metal lithium and relatively high oxidation potential stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries, in particular to a solid-state oxide electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, a solid-state electrolyte membrane and a solid-state battery. The solid oxide electrolyte comprises an oxide electrolyte matrix and an anionic dopant; the oxide electrolyte matrix comprises at least one of a lithium system matrix, a sodium system matrix and a potassium system; the anionic dopant correspondingly comprises at least one of a lithium system additive, a sodium system additive and a potassium system additive. According to the solid oxide electrolyte based on transferable anion doping and the all-solid-state lithium metal battery provided by the invention, controllable migration of anions in the electrolyte is regulated and controlled, a dynamic self-adaptive interface layer (DAIs) is constructed, and long-cycle stable work under low external pressure is realized.

The invention relates to the field of hydrometallurgy, and discloses a method for converting hafnium oxalate feed liquid into hafnium oxychloride feed liquid, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding an HCl solution and an oxidizing agent into the hafnium oxalate feed liquid, and reacting at a certain temperature to obtain a hafnium oxychloride solution. The method has the advantages of simple operation, no introduction of any metal impurity ions, small reagent consumption, low energy consumption, low cost, high efficiency, no physical state change, and realization of continuous production. The method for adding the HCl solution and the oxidizing agent into the oxalate feed liquid is also suitable for converting oxalate solutions of other metal ions into chloride solutions, including but not limited to zirconium oxalate, titanium oxalate, thorium oxalate, scandium oxalate, niobium oxalate, tantalum oxalate, vanadium oxalate, cobalt oxalate, cesium oxalate and rubidium oxalate.

There is provided a solid-state electrolyte including an oxide-based solid-state electrolyte; and a dopant doped in the oxide-based solid-state electrolyte, wherein the dopant contains a graphene quantum dot (GQD).

The invention relates to the field of solid-state batteries, in particular to a halide electrolyte, a preparation method and a solid-state battery. The halide electrolyte comprises a tin element, and the chemical formula of the halide electrolyte is Li2Zr < 1-x > Sn < x > Cl < 6-4x > O < 2x >, and x is less than or equal to 0.3. Through tin-oxygen co-doping, force is exerted at the same time from the two aspects of crystal structure (bulk phase) and interface chemistry, the key problems of ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, interface compatibility and the like are cooperatively solved, the cost and the process are perfectly considered, and an all-solid-state battery electrolyte solution with a great commercialization prospect is provided.

The invention relates to the field of solid-state batteries, in particular to a positive electrode active material for an all-solid-state battery, a preparation method of the positive electrode active material, a composite positive electrode material for the all-solid-state battery and the all-solid-state battery. The positive electrode active material for the all-solid-state battery is secondary particles formed by aggregating strip-shaped primary particles, the length of the strip-shaped primary particles is 0.5-1 [mu] m, the diameter of the secondary particles is 3-5 [mu] m, the specific surface area is 0.3-1 m < 2 > / g, and the porosity is lt; and 10%. The positive electrode active material for the all-solid-state battery can solve the problems of physical contact failure of a solid-solid interface of a positive electrode, relatively poor structural stability of a positive electrode base material, relatively poor transmission kinetics of Li < + > in the positive electrode and the like in the prior art.

The invention provides a lithium ion halide solid electrolyte, the chemical composition of the lithium ion halide solid electrolyte is LixMa + Nb + yClx + a + by, a is the valence of an element M, and b is the valence of an element N; 1 < = x < = 4, 0lt; y < = 1, 2 < = a < 5, and 2 < = b < = 5. The lithium ion halide solid electrolyte provided by the invention not only has high room-temperature ionic conductivity, but also has relatively good negative electrode contact stability due to relatively low valence. The invention also provides a preparation method of the lithium ion halide solid electrolyte, the raw materials adopted by the method are low in cost, and the synthesis technical route is simple.

The embodiment of the invention provides a halide electrolyte with a core-shell structure, a preparation method and a solid-state battery. The halide electrolyte with the core-shell structure comprises an inner core and a coating layer coating the surface of the inner core. Wherein the inner core is a crystalline halide electrolyte, the coating layer is an amorphous sulfide electrolyte, and the amorphous sulfide electrolyte comprises LiBr, LiI and Li3PS4. According to the scheme, the conductivity and the air stability of the halide electrolyte with the core-shell structure are effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the field of lithium battery positive electrode materials, and discloses a modified high-nickel positive electrode material, which is characterized in that a matrix contains a metal doping element with a solubility product constant less than 10-30, a grain boundary coating layer exists on the grain boundary surface of the matrix, and primary particles are radially extended and arranged towards the periphery by taking the sphere center of secondary particles as the center. The modified high-nickel positive electrode material has a stable intergranular structure and a special primary particle arrangement mode, and is combined with a grain boundary coating layer, so that the generation of side reaction of an electrode-electrolyte interface is effectively inhibited, the grain boundary stability is enhanced, and the formation of an inert rock salt phase is reduced; and the metal doping element increases the cell parameter, increases the oxygen vacancy, and effectively improves the electronic conductivity of the material. According to the preparation method, the surface layer of the material is prevented from being too dense in a gradient feeding mode in the precursor synthesis process, and a special primary particle arrangement mode is still kept after heat treatment. The lithium ion diffusivity is enhanced, the stress accumulation of the material in the lithium de-intercalation process is relieved, and the generation of cracks is reduced.

To provide a zirconia-based porous material in which the change in pore size distribution due to crushing treatment is small and the decrease in specific surface area due to heating is suppressed. [Solution] A zirconia-based porous body containing 40% by mass or more of zirconia and 5% by mass or more of rare earth element oxides up to 60% by mass, satisfying all of the following conditions (1) and (2) in the pore size distribution based on the mercury intrusion method: (1) The maximum value of the peak in the range of 10 nm to less than 300 nm is 1.0 ml / g or more and 4.0 ml / g or less. (2) The pore volume in the range of 300 nm to 100,000 nm is 0.05 ml / g or more and 1.00 ml / g or less.

Disclosed is a zirconium- and cerium-based mixed oxide composition exhibiting high reducibility, a method for preparing the same, and uses thereof in the field of catalysis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of zirconium oxychloride preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of zirconium oxychloride. The preparation method of the zirconium oxychloride comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out acid leaching on waste fused zirconia corundum brick powder; (2) alkali fusion roasting of filter residues; (3) leaching with hot water and refluxing with hydrochloric acid; (4) purification treatment; and (5) post-treatment. According to the preparation method of the zirconium oxychloride, the waste fused zirconia corundum brick powder is used as a raw material, the problem of solid waste disposal of retired waste fused zirconia corundum bricks of a glass kiln is solved, efficient recycling of resources is achieved, a non-renewable resource zircon sand raw material is partially replaced, and the production cost is reduced; the high-purity zirconium oxychloride is prepared through acid leaching, alkali fusion, hot water leaching, hydrochloric acid reflux conversion, purification and aftertreatment.

The application discloses a method for reducing water content and water absorption of solid electrolyte. It relates to the field of solid or semi-solid batteries. The method for reducing water content and water absorption of solid electrolyte comprises the following steps: S1, heating the solid electrolyte powder by using infrared heating mode to remove water and / or impurity organic matter adsorbed on the surface of the solid electrolyte powder; S2, making the solid electrolyte powder in a fluidized state, heating and vaporizing low-surface-energy organic matter, and making the generated organic vapor contact with the solid electrolyte powder in the fluidized state in an inert atmosphere, wherein the temperature of the solid electrolyte powder in the fluidized state is lower than that of the organic vapor. The application aims to solve the technical problem that high specific surface area inorganic solid electrolyte powder is easy to physically adsorb water in air.

This invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery technology, specifically relating to a composite cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and its preparation method. The composite cathode material consists of three parts: a cathode matrix material, a lithium replenishment material, and a catalyst material. The preparation method is as follows: (1) preparing a composite material of the cathode matrix material and the lithium replenishment material in situ; (2) dispersing the catalyst material on the surface of the composite material and forming a stable interface layer between the catalyst material and the lithium replenishment material. Through the method of this invention: the lithium replenishment material has both surface modification of the cathode matrix material and lithium replenishment of the negative electrode, simultaneously improving the battery's initial efficiency and cycle stability; introducing the catalyst material onto the surface of the lithium replenishment material in situ fixes the free O generated by the Li release from the lithium replenishment material, alleviating the battery swelling phenomenon and further improving the battery's cycle stability and safety; moreover, the preparation process is simple, the raw materials are cheap and readily available, the production cost is low, and it is easy to promote industrial production.

The application discloses a method for preparing ZrSiO4 aerogel by sol-gel combined supercritical drying, and the wet gel is prepared by using a silicon source, a zirconium source and a crosslinking agent as raw materials, then the low-density and high-porosity dry gel is obtained by CO2 supercritical drying, and then the control of the gel component and structure is realized by controlling the heat treatment process, so that the ZrSiO4 aerogel with low density, high porosity, excellent high-temperature resistance and good thermal stability is obtained. Through the control of the component, the gel process and the heat treatment process, the controllable preparation and performance regulation of the ZrSiO4 aerogel are realized.

Provided are an electrolyte powder, a sheet, an electrochemical element, and an electric power storage device which can facilitate quality control. The electrolyte powder has a garnet-type crystalline structure containing Li, Zr, and La, and satisfies b*≥2 in chromatic coordinates of CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space. The electrolyte powder optionally satisfies a*≥0, and the chroma represented by c*={(a*)2+(b*)2}1 / 2 optionally satisfies 2≤c*≤10. The sheet, the electrochemical element, and the electric power storage device each include the electrolyte powder.