The invention provides a method for synthesizing 6-aminocapronitrile from
caprolactam. The method comprises the following steps: a gasification device is sequentially provided with a uniform distribution part, an efficient dispersion part, a high-temperature gasification part and an in-situ separation part from top to bottom; liquid-phase
caprolactam is injected from the top end of the gasification device, and
ammonia gas is injected through the efficient dispersion part; in the efficient dispersion part, liquid-phase
caprolactam is broken in a first circular tube
nest under the shearing action of gravity and
ammonia gas to form liquid drops, and after high-temperature gasification, a
gas phase is output from the side part of the gasification device, then enters the reactor filled with the monolithic catalyst from the bottom of the reactor, reacts through the monolithic catalyst and is output from the top of the reactor. According to the invention, caprolactam can be efficiently gasified, coking is not easy to generate, the
retention time of a gas-phase reactant in the reactor can be accurately controlled, the reaction efficiency is greatly improved, the
discharge amount of wastes in the production process of
hexamethylenediamine is reduced, the cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and a guarantee is provided for green, environment-friendly and safe production.