The invention provides a polar region natural
temperature difference-based TEG power generation circuit, a working method and a
layout method, relates to the technical field of
temperature difference power generation, is adaptive to low
temperature difference and field unattended scenes, and supplies energy to a 5V / 0.1 W monitoring acquisition module. The circuit comprises a TEG thermoelectric power generation sheet, an ultra-
low voltage energy acquisition module, an
energy storage module, a
voltage equalization circuit, a control module, a load switch module, a low temperature preheating module and a monitoring acquisition load which are electrically connected. Micro-temperature-difference
electric energy efficient collection is achieved through an ultra-
low voltage starting
chip and a high-turn-ratio
transformer, a low-temperature low-leakage series super
capacitor is adopted for
energy storage, pulse type work and a low-temperature preheating strategy are combined, and a thermoelectric collaborative PCB
layout is matched, so that the problem that low-power collection cannot stably
supply energy to a high-
power load under the micro-temperature difference is solved; and the
system can be widely applied to unattended environment monitoring scenes of polar regions, high altitudes and the like.