291results about How to "With energy saving" patented technology

The invention provides a biodiesel-based alcoholic fuel oil, which consists of the following substances in percentage by mass: 20 to 50 percent of refined biodiesel, 40 to 80 percent of industrial methanol and 5 to 30 percent of additive, wherein the additive comprises 5 to 20 percent of solvent aid, 1 to 15 percent of cosurfactant, 0.2 to 2 percent of stabilizer and 0.1 to 1 percent of corrosion inhibitor. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the substances in percentage by mass, and stirring the mixture uniformly at normal temperature to obtain the fuel oil. The fuel oil has the advantages of low cost, high heat value and stable performance; the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, convenience and safety of use and good adaptability to the boiler; and compared with diesel oil, the fuel oil is economic and energy-saving, has low environmental pollution, is regenerative energy, and can be used as commercial oil for great popularization and use.

Disclosed are composite flame-retardant expandable polystyrene particles and a preparation technology thereof. The particles are prepared from the following components of: by weight, 100 parts of styrene monomer, 100-150 parts of water, 1-10 parts of expandable graphite, 1-12 parts of a phosphorus compound, 0.1-0.5 part of white oil, 0.1-0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 0.05-0.2 part of dicumyl peroxide, 0.2-0.8 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.1-0.4 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.1-2.1 parts of tricalcium phosphate and 8-12 parts of pentane. By the addition of a composite fire retardant of expandable graphite and the phosphorus compound before polymerization of styrene, adverse influence of the fire retardant on performance of the product is reduced; expandable graphite and the phosphorus compound are halogen-free fire retardants, the particles have good environmental protection performance; by the addition of white oil, the particles have plasticising and internal lubricant functions as well as good stability and low volatility, and fluidity during the forming of polystyrene particles can be greatly improved; polyvinyl alcohol and tricalcium phosphate are dispersion stabilizers and by timely adding a proper amount of the dispersion stabilizers, the product appearance can be improved, the production efficiency can be raised, and cost can be reduced; and the addition of all the components guarantees the performance of the product.

The invention discloses an energy-saving consumption-reducing short-range nitration dephosphorizing coupling technique with synchronous denitrification and a device thereof, belonging to technical field of domestic and industrial sewage treatment. A metal carrier bed is installed in an aerobic section with integrated reaction, and is made of iron wood shaving washed through acid cleaning; and the outer part of the iron wood shaving is covered by wire netting. Under conditions of normal temperature and low dissolved oxygen, the aims of short-range nitration and synchronous denitrification can be realized; an anaerobic section is used for finishing phosphorous releasing; the aerobic section is used for finishing short-range nitration, an anoxic section is used for finishing denitrification for removing phosphorous, a fast aerobic section is used for removing remaining ammonia and nitrogen and phosphorous. The invention uses iron wood shaving with low cost to realize stable accumulation of nitrite; the aerating amount is small, the carbon source is saved, and denitrification for phosphorous removing is carried out by taking the nitrite produced via short-range nitration as electron donor, thus the nitrogen and phosphorous can be removed synchronously; and the problem that the nitrite in water could damage the environment and has toxicity is solved. The invention can realize the aims of saving energy and reducing consumption to the largest extent, and is suitable for purifying and treating domestic sewage continuously for a long time.

The invention discloses a method for recycling sodium hypochlorite purifying liquid used for purifying acetylene gas. Low-pressure steam heating is carried out on waste sodium hypochlorite liquid after being subjected to acetylene purifying technology, and the waste sodium hypochlorite liquid is sent into a steam-water separator to ensure that the acetylene gas dissolved in the waste sodium hypochlorite liquid volatilizes completely, and the acetylene gas is sent into an acetylene cooler to be cooled and dehydrated, so as to achieve the aim of recycling the acetylene gas. The waste sodium hypochlorite liquid after removing the acetylene gas is subjected to gas stripping and flocculent settling, and supernatant liquid is sent into a fresh sodium hypochlorite configuration pipeline, so as to realize the recycle of the waste sodium hypochlorite liquid. The technology recycles the acetylene gas from the waste sodium hypochlorite liquid to the utmost extent, thereby not only reducing the consumption of raw material calcium carbide, but also saving water greatly, as waste water does not contain the acetylene gas which has the explosive risk when meeting chlorine, so the waste water can be reused for configuring the fresh sodium hypochlorite. The invention has the technical effects of saving energy, reducing consumption, reducing emission and protecting environment.

The invention relates to the field of leather production and discloses an energy saving and emission reduction method for retanning and dyeing high-strength cow split leather furniture. The method comprises the following steps of: conditioning; chromium retanning; neutralizing; retanning; dyeing and greasing; and obtaining a finished product by standing, wetly toggling, oscillating, stuffing leather, lightly wrestling and lightly toggling. The invention effectively overcomes the defects that the traditional Y-shaped drum is mainly applied to the dyeing process of leather with small area (not more than 1 square meter) and less load capacity (not more than 60 percent), can be applicable for retanning, dyeing and greasing a leather pelt with larger area (not less than 5 square meters) and high loading capacity (not less than 70 percent), and solves the technical problems that furniture leather has all-area tone and saturated uniformity when produced by retanning and dyeing cow leather, thereby being a leather producing technology with high efficiency and low pollution.

The invention relates to a method for producing ethanol by continuous enzymolysis and fermentation of lignocelluloses. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a pretreated lignocellulose raw material and an enzyme solution are added in proportion into an enzymolysis reactor with a screw device to carry out continuous enzymolysis; (2) the materials enter a fermentation tank I after enzymolysis, and microzyme is inoculated to carry out simultaneous saccharification and fermentation at 30-38 DEG C; (3) the materials in the fermentation tank I enter a fermentation tank II, and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation are continuously carried out at 39-44 DEG C; (4) the fermented materials undergo reduced pressure distillation; and (5) the distilled materials undergo solid-liquid separation, and an enzyme-containing liquid phase is reused in the step (1). By the use of the screw device, continuous supply and continuous enzymolysis of the raw materials are realized, and enzymolysis efficiency is enhanced. As simultaneous saccharification and fermentation are carried out at different temperatures, enzymolysis efficiency is further improved and yield of ethanol is then raised. The finally-obtained enzyme solution can be directly reused in the enzymolysis process, thus reducing production cost.

The invention discloses a cold rolling oily wastewater treatment process, which comprises the following steps of: (1), pretreating thick-oil wastewater sequentially by filtering of an oil separation tank and a paper tape and ultra-filtration process of a ceramic membrane, and pre-treating thin-oil wastewater sequentially by adopting the oil separation tank, a CAF (Cavitation Air Flotation) process and a DAF (Dissolved Air Flotation) process; (2), mixing pre-treated thick-oil wastewater with the pre-treated thin-oil wastewater, carrying out biochemical treatment by adopting an electrochemical catalytic oxidation process and an MBR (Membrane Biological Reactor) process in sequence, controlling the water inlet temperature of the MBR process to be 20-35 DEG C, controlling the water inlet pH value to be 7-9, and adding oil-munching high-efficiency micro-organism complex microbial inoculants and MPE (Metallocene Polyethylene) into an MBR membrane tank; and (3), filtering outlet water (treated through the MBR process) by using a reverse osmosis membrane, and carrying out deep desalination treatment so that outlet water reaches emission or industrial production reuse water standard. The invention provides a set of systematic process specially aiming at treatment and reuse of cold rolling oily wastewater in steel mills; the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) of treated outlet water is less than 10mg/L; the electrical conductivity of treated outlet water is less than 50mu s/cm; and oil and suspended solids are nearly eliminated completely.

The invention provides a wind-energy oxygen supply type countryside life sewage processing device. The device is characterized in that a contacting oxidation pond comprises a pond body, a padding layer is arranged in the pond body, and a micro-hole aerator is arranged below the padding layer and is connected with a wind-energy oxygen supply machine through an air pipeline. According to the device, wind-energy oxygen supply technology and sewage biology membrane method processing technology are utilized, wind-energy oxygen supply type countryside sewage processing technology is developed, a corresponding device is constructed and is used for countryside life sewage processing, and therefore the improvement of the countryside ecology environment is provided with economic and effective technology support. The device gives full play to no energy consumption characteristic of the wind-energy oxygen supply technology and easy management of the biology membrane method processing technology, realizes organic integration of the energy saving and consumption reducing technology and pollution emission reduction technology, has the advantages of being free of power consumption, high in processing efficiency, convenient to manage, simple in operation, small in occupied area, and the like, and meeting requirements of countryside life for processing sewage.

The invention relates to the field of building boards and in particular relates to a novel composite board and a preparation method thereof. The novel composite board comprises a bottom board and a panel layer which is stuck on the bottom board, wherein the bottom board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of PVC particles, 40-60 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3-6 parts of a stabilizer, 1.0-1.4 parts of a foaming agent, 6-8 parts of a foaming regulator, 0.3-0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 0.3-0.4 part of internal lubricant, 0.2-0.4 part of oxidized polyethylene wax, 4-6 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, 0.5-1.5 parts of an internal lubricant additive and 9-11 parts of wood powder. The novel composite board has the good waterproof and damp-proof effects and solves the problem that common boards in the prior art are soaked by water so as to seriously deform. The novel composite board also has the recycling characteristic and solves the technical problem that a large amount of wood needs to be consumed in wooded boards in the prior art.

The invention discloses an all-in-one machine for constant temperature and humidity and air processing, wherein an exhaust fan (3) is not only the exhaust fan of a machine set but also a condensate fan of a system; an air supply fan (14) is not only the air supply fan of the machine set but also the air supply fan of an evaporator of a refrigerating/heating system. In the machine, the energy in the exhaust air is firstly exchanged with the energy in the supply air through a rotary wheel complete heat type recycling device (7); then the exchange of secondary energy is carried out on the exhaust air and the refrigerating/heating system through a condenser (5); the evaporator 1 or 8 and the evaporator 2 or 9 further process the supply air; and the supply air is precisely controlled through comprehensive calculation of a heater (11), a humidifier (13) and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) controller, therefore, the constant temperature and humidity of the supply air are realized. The machine set integrates the recycling of the energy in the exhaust air twice, the preprocessing and the precise processing of the temperature and the humidity of the air supply and full-automatic PLC control function into a whole, has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection, and is simple and convenient for operation, installation and maintenance.

The invention relates to a drahtstahl for a fastening piece and a production method thereof, and the drahtstahl comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.39-0.48 % of C, 0.15-0.35% of Si, 0.30-0.90% of Mn, 0.60-1.20% of Cr, 0.010-0.07% of Als, less than or equal to 0.035% of P, less than or equal to 0.035% of S and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity; and the production method comprises the following steps: smelting with a clean steel process and casting into a blank, and adding Si-Ca line in the refining; heating the continuous casting to 980-1,080 DEG C; rough rolling: controlling the deflection to be 70-80%; intermediate rolling: controlling the deflection to be 80-90%; pre-precision rolling: controlling the deflection to be 65-75%; water-cooling until the temperature is cooled to be 1,000-1,020 DEG C; precision rolling: controlling the deflection to be 60-90%; water-cooling for the second time until the temperature is cooled to be 800-900 DEG C; spinning; cooling to phase change initial temperature, namely the range from Ar3 to 50 DEG C higher than Ar3 by adopting an aerial fog mixed method; and continually cooling until the temperature is cooled to be 400-500 DEG C and naturally cooling to environment temperature. The invention can be drawn directly, has good cold deformation and is not easy to crack.

The invention relates to an easily-degradable alkali-free viscosity reducer for thick oil and a preparation method thereof. The viscosity reducer consists of propylene glycol block polyether, fatty alcohol ammonium sulfate, fatty alcohol, a penetrating agent and water; and in terms of the total mass of the viscosity reducer, the sum of mass percent of propylene glycol block polyether, fatty alcohol ammonium sulfate, fatty alcohol and the penetrating agent is 45 to 60 wt%. The invention also provides the preparation method for the viscosity reducer, and the method comprises the following steps: successively adding propylene glycol block polyether, fatty alcohol ammonium sulfate, fatty alcohol and the penetrating agent into water at a temperature of 50 to 80 DEG C under normal pressure, wherein a mass ratio of the four above-mentioned raw materials to water is 15: 15: 5: 10: 55 to 25: 25: 4: 6: 40; and carrying out continuous stirring for 60 to 90 min at a rotating speed of 60 to 120 r/min while adding the four raw materials so as to obtain the easily-degradable alkali-free viscosity reducer for thick oil. Surfactant used in the viscosity reducer is nonionic and anionic surfactant, the structure of benzene rings is not included in a molecule, and therefore, the characteristics of easy degradability, no toxicity, greenness and environment friendliness are obtained.

The invention discloses a low-cost self-leveling mortar. The low-cost self-leveling mortar comprises the following components in proportions: 22-35% of quartz sand, 20-40% of modified fluorine gypsum, 18-25% of silicate cement, 4-18% of aluminate cement, 3-8% of zeolite powder, 4-8% of wollastonite powder, 8-18% of rapid hardening cement, 0.05-1.5% of de-foaming agent, 0.05-1% of water reducing agent, 0.05-0.3% of retarder, 0.01-2% of leveling agent, 0.1-2% of lignocelluloses, 0.1-2% of hydroxyethylcellulose, 0.1-2% of methylcellulose, 1-6% of casein and 0.02-0.06% of lithium carbonate. The low-cost self-leveling mortar has the advantages of high leveling property, wear resistance, stability, breaking strength and the like, good quality, high efficiency, low cost and helpfulness for energy saving, consumption reduction and environment improvement.

The invention relates to a hollow sunshade louver, which comprises exterior glass, interior glass, sunshade blinds and a window frame composed of an inner window frame and an outer window frame. The interior glass is fixed to the inner window frame, the exterior glass is fixed to the outer window frame, and the sunshade blinds are arranged between the interior glass and the exterior glass and fixed to the outer window frame. Compared with the prior art, the hollow sunshade louver is more energy-saving and practical. The glass is detachable from both inside and outside, and the glass and the inner blinds are convenient to replace.

The invention provides energy saving fireproof paint and a preparation method thereof. The energy saving fireproof paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of a fire retardant, 7-12 parts of a carburization agent, 7-12 parts of a foaming agent, 9-15 parts of an inorganic hollow material, 10-22 parts of titanium dioxide, 31-43 parts of a cross-linking agent, 3-5 parts of an anti-aging agent, 2-5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, and 2-5 parts of diatomite. The energy saving fireproof paint has the advantages of solar heat reflection, heat insulation, water resistance, and corrosion resistance, and the advantages are identical to the advantages of energy saving paint; at the same time the energy saving fireproof paint has the advantages of self-extinguishing, flame retardation, formation of a compact heat insulating protective layer by expansion during fire hazard, and the like, and the advantages are identical to the advantages of fireproof paint.

The invention discloses an oil deodorization device, comprising a tower body, a multilayer tower disc and a plurality of packing stripping pump mechanisms, wherein each packing stripping pump mechanism comprise a stripping pump and a packing, the stripping pump is arranged on the tower disc, and the packing is arranged at the top end of the stripping pump. The invention further discloses a deodorization method of the oil deodorization device, comprising the following steps of: vacuumizing the interior of the tower; injecting vegetable oil in the tower body via a centrifugal pump; opening the tower body and directly conveying steam in the stripping pump; lifting the vegetable oil into the packing at the top of the stripping pump from the bottom of the tower disc, separating a steam phase from a liquid phase in the packing; continuously lifting the vegetable oil on the bottom of the tower disc into the packing at the top of the stripping pump and separating; and extracting odour substances out of the tower with a gas phase via a vacuum tube, and pumping the pure and high-quality vegetable oil out of the tower body from the bottom of the tower body via a shield pump. According to the oil deodorization device and the deodorization thereof disclosed by the invention, deodorization consumption and cost are reduced, and the characteristics of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved; deodorization time, investment cost, the floor area of equipment, and construction cost are reduced; and deodorization efficiency is high, and the quality of refined oil product is improved.

The invention discloses a method for synthetizing 3,5-dichloroaniline by using industrial production residues, namely meta-position oil, of p-nitrchlorobenzene and ortho-nitrochlorobenzene by two steps of chlorination and reductive dechlorination. The method adopts the following technical scheme: adding an organic solvent to nitrochlorobenzene meta-position oil as a raw material, directly producing a quintozene mixture by one-step chlorination under the effect of a catalyst, reacting for 0.5-10 hours under the condition of 10-180 DEG C, and then cooling to 30 DEG C; filtering out quintozene, and putting into an autoclave after washing into a neutral state by hot water; carrying out dechlorination reduction reaction under the effects of an organic solvent and the catalyst, wherein the reaction temperature is 60-200 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 1-20 MPa, and the reaction time is 1-20 hours; cooling to room temperature after the reaction is ended; leading in oxygen or air to stir after blowing off; filtering and distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, so as to obtain the product 3,5-dichloroaniline, wherein the yield is 80-90%. Waste materials are changed into precious materials by a synthetic route adopted by the technology disclosed by the invention; the target of zero emission is achieved; the method has the advantages of sustainable development, energy conservation and consumption reduction, and small environmental pollution.

The invention provides an improved-type leakage protection socket with a function of negative wiring protection. An electromagnetic tripping mechanism comprises a tripping coil, an iron core and a permanent magnet, wherein a rest spring is sleeved on the iron core. A boss is arranged at the front end of the iron core. An input movable contact is clamped by a ribbed groove of an upper tripping device. An output movable contact is pressed by a beam of the upper tripping device. The improved-type leakage protection socket is further provided with a negative wiring disengaged device. The negative disengaged device is provided with a slope plane matched with the boss of the iron core. During negative wiring, the tripping coil generates a magnetic field which is the same as the permanent magnet in field direction so that the iron core and the permanent magnet can be attracted to drive the negative wiring disengaged device to descend, therefore, the input movable contact is pressed so that the input movable contact can be communicated with an output conductor, and the output movable contact is compressed to be separated from the output conductor. The improved-type leakage protection socket with the function of the negative wiring protection has the advantages that under the state of the negative wiring, the output movable contact and the output conductor are rapidly separated through the negative wiring disengaged device, and the improved-type leakage protection socket is safe to use; due to the fact that a rock type selective switch is used for supplying a closed circuit to an artificial resistor and the tripping coil, the artificial resistor and the tripping coil are interlocked, the structure is simple, and motions are reliable.

A method for extracting tylosin by tylosin fermentation broth is characterized by including steps of firstly pretreating the tylosin fermentation broth to obtain tylosin filtrate, then subjecting the tylosin filtrate to extracting, reextracting, decolorizing filtering, crystallizing, ageing, rinsing and vacuum drying to obtain the tylosin. The method is used for directly extracting the tylosin by the tylosin fermentation broth serving as raw materials, tylosin solubility of intermediates of the tylosin accords with quality standards of Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia. The integral method is mild in production conditions, simple to operate, safe and reliable in preparation process and low in loss of organic solvent and has the advantages of energy conservation, consumption reduction, low production cost, high work efficiency and the like.