The invention discloses a green preparation method of 3, 5-
dichloroaniline based on a pipeline reaction. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3, 5-dichloronitrobenzene in a water-
alcohol mixed
solvent, and adding a stabilizer; feeding the obtained solution into a continuous pipeline reactor, introducing
hydrogen into a first-section catalytic zone, and selectively reducing nitro groups by using a Pd / C-Fe2O3 catalyst;
ammonia gas is introduced into the second-section catalytic zone, and directional ammoniation is carried out by using a Ni-B catalyst; a neutralizing solution and a
sodium lactate
trapping agent can be injected between the two sections to stabilize the intermediate; and carrying out
flash evaporation and membrane separation treatment on the
reaction product, and recycling the
solvent, the stabilizer and unreacted gas to obtain the 3, 5-
dichloroaniline with the purity of more than or equal to 99%. According to the method, efficient
coupling of
nitro reduction and ammonification reaction is realized through division and cooperation of Pd / C-Fe2O3 and Ni-B dual catalysts and combination of partitioned
temperature control and intermediate stabilization measures, the proportion of by-products is remarkably reduced, the yield and the purity are improved, and the service life of the catalysts is prolonged.