The invention discloses a ternary component
potassium-based supramolecular
energetic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
energetic material development. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) adding 4, 5-dinitrobenzo-18-crown-6,
potassium nitrate and nitro
potassium into a
solvent according to a
molar ratio of 1: 1: 1, and stirring and filtering to obtain an
assembly solution; and 2) adjusting the
gas pressure to 0.1-0.5 Mpa and the temperature to 70-90 DEG C, pumping the assembled solution into a spray head through a
feed pump, dispersing the assembled solution into fine
fog drops under the action of high-pressure hot air flow, rapidly volatilizing the
solvent, and rapidly combining, assembling and gathering crystals to form the dry 4, 5-dinitrobenzo 18-crown-6 /
potassium nitrate /
nitrate imitated potassium supramolecular
energetic material. The invention provides the novel ternary component supramolecular energetic material, the preparation method is simple and rapid, the 4, 5-dinitrobenzo 18-crown-6 /
potassium nitrate /
nitrate imitated potassium supramolecular energetic material can be rapidly prepared through pressure-assisted
assembly, the process is simple and easy to operate, the preparation efficiency is high, and continuous preparation is easy.