The invention provides silk
fibroin hydrogel containing
divalent bioactive
metal ions and a preparation method of the silk
fibroin hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of soft and
hard tissue repair and medical dressings. The invention provides a silk
fibroin hydrogel preparation method, which comprises: S1, dissolving degummed silk by using a dissolving agent to prepare a silk fibroin
stock solution; s2, dialyzing the silk fibroin
stock solution in water dissolved with
divalent metal salt to obtain a silk fibroin composite solution; s3, carrying out heat preservation treatment on the silk fibroin composite solution, then applying shearing force, and incubating to obtain the silk fibroin hydrogel containing the
metal ions. The preparation method of the silk fibroin hydrogel is simple, the pH value does not need to be adjusted in the preparation process, a gelatinizing agent does not need to be added, two cross-linking mechanisms of beta-folding cross-linking of a silk fibroin hydrophobic
chain segment are promoted under the action of shearing force by chelating and cross-linking a silk fibroin hydrophilic
chain segment through
divalent metal ions, so that a silk fibroin
aqueous solution is rapidly gelatinized, and the silk fibroin hydrogel is prepared. And meanwhile, one or more
divalent metal ions can be compounded according to expected purposes, and good
operability,
biological safety and multifunctionality are achieved.