The invention provides a method for efficiently separating and purifying SAR11
bacteria, belongs to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, and aims to solve the problems that the SAR11
bacteria are difficult to culture, are easily inhibited by infectious microbes and the like. The method comprises the following steps: pre-filtering a
seawater sample by using a 0.45 m mixed
cellulose ester film, and enriching SAR11; the method comprises the following steps: by taking
artificial seawater as a matrix, adding a mixture of
sodium pyruvate,
methionine,
glycine and vitamins with specific concentration to prepare a culture medium, inoculating a sample into a 24-pore plate, and culturing under the conditions of 17-26 DEG C and
darkness / 3000 / 5000lx; the method comprises the following steps:
dyeing a sample for 45 minutes by
SYBR Green I, and monitoring according to SAR11
light scattering and
nucleic acid characteristics by using a flow cytometer (488nm
laser excitation); target cells are subjected to expanding culture to obtain single colonies, and 50%
glycerol is used for low-temperature
breed conservation. According to the method, the separation success rate is increased, the period is shortened, and a support is provided for researching the physiological and ecological functions and the
carbon cycle effect of the SAR11.