This invention relates to a myocardial repair patch based on multi-material printing, its preparation, and its application, belonging to the field of bio-3D printing and
regenerative medicine technology. The invention uses PLCL and GelMA hydrogel loaded with active cardiomyocytes as bio-inks, and introduces
gelatin gel as a heat buffer material. An orthogonal
network structure is constructed using multi-material bio-3D printing technology to prepare a myocardial repair patch with excellent dynamic adaptability to the myocardial interface and good
biocompatibility. The myocardial
injury repair patch prepared by this invention achieves a structure-function
integrated design through the synergistic effect of the three materials, significantly overcoming the limitations of single materials in terms of mechanical properties, biological function, or thermal compatibility. The mechanical properties of the myocardial
injury repair patch prepared by this invention can precisely match those of natural myocardium, while possessing
high cell activity, effectively inhibiting
fibrosis, improving
myocardial function, and achieving true active repair. Furthermore, the
process conditions are controllable, demonstrating good translational potential.