362 results about "Thoracic surgery department" patented technology

The invention discloses a preoperative and postoperative full-process optimization nursing system for the thoracic surgery department, relates to the technical field of medical nursing, and aims to solve the problem that physical execution nursing and information management decision are separated in the prior art; and the nursing intervention is lack of real-time response and closed-loop regulation and control capability to the highly dynamic physiological state of the thoracic surgery patient in the perioperative period. The nursing system is characterized by comprising a multi-mode physiological and environmental perception layer, a dynamic nursing decision engine and a closed-loop physical intervention execution layer. Wherein the sensing layer is responsible for data acquisition, state model construction, risk prediction and optimal intervention planning by a decision engine, and the execution layer accurately implements intervention and feeds back. By the adoption of the technical scheme, individualized, dynamic and prospective management of perioperative nursing of the patient in the thoracic surgery department can be achieved, a refined, individualized and intelligent management means is provided, and the clinical value is remarkable.

The invention provides a real-time three-dimensional imaging system in a thoracic surgery, and relates to the field of thoracic surgery auxiliary equipment, and the system comprises a multi-modal image collection module which is used for collecting multi-source data of tissues and organs in a thoracic cavity; the data core processor is used for processing and fusing the multi-source data collected by the multi-mode image acquisition module; the three-dimensional reconstruction module is used for generating a dynamically updated submillimeter-level precision three-dimensional model according to the processed and fused multi-source data and marking a dangerous structure and a safety boundary; and the augmented reality navigation module is used for superposing the three-dimensional model on an operation visual field through a holographic head-mounted display, and realizing real-time three-dimensional visual navigation in combination with instrument tracking and a multi-stage early warning mechanism. According to the invention, radiation-free and high-precision real-time three-dimensional visual navigation can be provided, and the precision and safety in the thoracic surgery can be ensured.

The invention discloses a multi-modal data fusion-based intelligent management system for a thoracic surgery monitoring unit, belongs to the technical field of medical information and artificial intelligence, and aims to solve the limitation of an existing thoracic surgery monitoring system in the aspects of multi-modal data fusion, heterogeneous data semantic alignment and intelligent deep analysis and prediction decision. The system is characterized by comprising a multi-modal data acquisition unit, a heterogeneous data fusion and semantic alignment module, an intelligent analysis and prediction decision module, a man-machine interaction and visual presentation module and a secure storage and management module. By the adoption of the technical scheme, comprehensive multi-modal data fusion, high real-time performance, deep intelligent analysis and prospective prediction can be achieved, intelligent decision support, resource optimization, continuous learning and self-adaptive optimization are provided, and the intelligent level and patient management efficiency of the thoracic surgery intensive care unit are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a postoperative hemostasis nursing device for thoracic surgery rehabilitation, which comprises a nursing box and a plastic cushion block arranged on one side of the nursing box, a controller is mounted on the side wall of the nursing box, a detachable gauze pad is mounted at the bottom of the plastic cushion block, and the postoperative hemostasis nursing device further comprises a pressure cylinder, a pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the plastic cushion block in an inserted mode, a movable piston is arranged in the pressure cylinder in a sliding mode, and a supporting spring is fixedly arranged between the movable piston and the inner wall of the pressure cylinder; the connecting block is arranged on one side of the pressure cylinder, and the connecting block and the moving piston are jointly provided with a tension detection mechanism. According to the device, the binding force on the incision of a patient can be automatically adjusted, the situation that the pressure borne by the incision is increased due to breathing of the patient is avoided, cold compress compression can be continuously conducted on the incision, wound healing is promoted, meanwhile, continuous disinfection and bacteriostasis treatment can be conducted on the periphery of the incision, and the protection effect on the incision is good.

The invention provides a thoracic surgery pathological section image super-resolution reconstruction method, and relates to the technical field of image processing, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting a high-resolution thoracic surgery pathological section image, and generating a low-resolution image; constructing a local directional dot matrix tensor and a response adjustment factor based on the low-resolution image, calculating an angle response aggregation kernel tensor, and performing segmented mapping in combination with a nonlinear response reconstruction function to complete directional fusion normalization so as to obtain a directional aggregation enhanced image; a robust local reference value and local texture energy are calculated in a neighborhood range, a structural strength weight is generated in combination with a variance balance parameter and a contrast balance parameter, a difference amplification item is constructed, image fusion with direction aggregation is enhanced through a residual mode, and a structure guide enhanced image is obtained; carrying out weighted mean and variance calculation to generate a difference regulation factor, and combining convolution smoothing and nonlinear amplitude limiting processing to obtain a structure contrast mapping image; and finally, inputting the image into an image reconstruction module to realize resolution improvement.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery postoperative complication assessment method and system based on multi-dimensional analysis, and relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery postoperative complication. Key sign signals such as heart rate fluctuation amplitude Cxv, respiratory rhythm drift coefficient Chx, pulse waveform disturbance degree Cmd and epidermal temperature change rate Cbt of a postoperative patient are continuously collected and denoised through a postoperative sign data acquisition module, and a structured sign data set TW is formed. By means of the method, tiny physiological fluctuation of a postoperative patient within 24 hours can be captured, early risk signals are prevented from being neglected, and the time sensitivity of complication recognition is improved from the source. A dynamic sliding window regression technology is introduced to carry out trend modeling on the sign data, so that a miniature instability section can be accurately extracted; through the improvement, the system can capture precursor signals of potential infection and bleeding earlier, and the possibility of early intervention is improved.

The invention discloses a thoracoscope-assisted intelligent navigation system and method for thoracic surgery, and the method comprises the steps: recording the respiratory capacity of a patient and shooting a focus image in a breathing state, precisely calculating the position change amplitude and range of a focus in a breathing process, and drawing a dynamic graph for visual presentation; selecting an electromagnetic navigation system positioning method and performing preoperative planning according to lesion characteristics and positions, and adopting a transbronchial or transthoracic navigation positioning technology; wherein different anatomical regions of a human body are divided according to the focus position and the anatomical structure, a navigation path algorithm is planned for each anatomical region, parameters of the electromagnetic navigation system are adjusted according to the characteristics of tissues passed by the navigation path, and final positioning is confirmed; the television is combined with the thoracoscope to assist the thoracoscope, so that the focus is accurately marked and cut off; according to the method, the safety and success rate of the operation are improved, operation wounds are reduced, better treatment effect and experience are brought to patients, and the method conforms to the development trend of precision and intelligence of the medical technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lung function nursing, and discloses a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery, comprising: a back plate, two sides of the lower end of the back plate are respectively provided with an air filter box and a waste liquid inbox; an outlet of the air filter box is connected with a breathing mask through a hose; a mouthpiece is fixedly arranged on the breathing mask; a suction pump is arranged on the waste liquid inbox, the input end of the suction pump is communicated with a sputum suction pipe, and the sputum suction pipe is in sliding connection with the breathing mask; elastic ropes are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the back plate, handles are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the elastic ropes, and a monitoring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back plate. The device can be conveniently used when a patient lies in bed, the device can be fixed to the back through the shoulder buckle belt and the waist buckle belt, the patient can hold the handles with two hands to stretch the elastic rope to conduct chest expanding training, the comprehensive evaluation module comprehensively evaluates the physical condition and the lung function condition of the patient, the drainage monitoring module monitors the drainage condition, and the risk prediction module conducts risk prediction.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery patient postoperative remote monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation monitoring. Feature index extraction is carried out by taking body position pressure and respiration collaborative response as a two-factor dynamic evaluation basis, so that high-sensitivity judgment on a thoracic cavity load state is formed; after the abnormal state is recognized, body position adjustment is carried out, acoustic feedback analysis is linked, secondary evaluation after body position adjustment is achieved, intervention effectiveness of body position adjustment is ensured, personalized adjustment suggestions are automatically generated, the whole process of'perception-recognition-execution 'of remote monitoring is opened, the intelligent level and response real-time performance of postoperative recovery management are improved, and the postoperative recovery management efficiency is improved. According to the overall scheme, health risks caused by position misjudgment, intervention lag and monitoring blind areas in a traditional system are effectively avoided.

The application discloses a thoracic surgery puncture drainage device, relates to the technical field of medical puncture drainage, and comprises a drainage needle, a drainage tube communicated with the drainage needle, and a negative pressure component communicated with the drainage tube. The negative pressure component comprises an inflatable rubber tube and a shell. An adjusting assembly matched with the inflatable rubber tube is installed on the shell, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the inflatable rubber tube to stretch and deform. The thoracic surgery puncture drainage device can adaptively drain liquid according to the fluctuation frequency and fluctuation degree of the thoracic cavity when draining the thoracic cavity effusion, effectively reduces the damage to the thoracic cavity, can pressurize and dredge when the drainage tube is slightly blocked, can backwash and dredge when the drainage tube is highly blocked, realizes the integration of dredging and drainage, avoids the backwash and dredging air from entering the drainage device to cause drainage infection, has higher safety, and is more convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a nursing machine safety control method and system for the thoracic surgery department and a nursing machine, and relates to the technical field of nursing machine control. The safety control method of the nursing machine for the thoracic surgery department comprises the following steps: S1, supply control judgment; s2, connection detection judgment; and S3, aging detection judgment. According to the method, the supply control evaluation value is obtained by evaluating the stability degree of the respirator gas flow supply control, whether the respirator connection leakage detection is executed or not is judged based on the supply control evaluation value, and then the result of the respirator connection leakage detection is evaluated to judge whether the sensor aging detection is executed or not. Finally, the conformity degree of sensor aging detection is evaluated, whether sensor monitoring optimization is executed or not is judged, the defect detection control precision of the breathing machine for the thoracic surgery department is improved, and the problem that in the prior art, the defect detection control precision of the breathing machine for the thoracic surgery department is not high is solved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery postoperative drainage monitoring data processing method and a thoracic surgery postoperative drainage monitoring data processing system. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring thoracic respiration dynamic characteristics of a patient and fluid dynamic characteristics of a thoracic closed drainage system through a data acquisition module; the central processing server establishes a time sequence mapping relationship between the two, performs feature fusion analysis, and calculates to obtain a thoracic cavity-pipeline coupling efficiency index; performing logic judgment on the postoperative recovery state of the patient on the basis of the index, and identifying a chest-pipeline fluid transmission state including breathing work limitation, drainage channel blockage and pleural cavity air leakage; and dynamically generating a grading equipment response strategy including adjusting training intensity and triggering pipeline maintenance early warning or analgesia intervention according to an identification result. According to the method, accurate recognition and closed-loop management of postoperative complications are achieved by quantitatively evaluating the linkage relation between respiration driving and drainage response.

The invention discloses a psychological state recognition method and system based on physiological signals, and relates to the technical field of intelligent preoperative evaluation and planning of thoracic surgery, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting multi-modal physiological signals, and forming an original signal set; s2, performing parallel preprocessing on the original signal set to generate a denoised time sequence signal; s3, dynamically generating a modal weight coefficient based on the quality parameters, and performing weighted fusion on the multi-modal time sequence signals by using the weight coefficient; and S4, inputting the fused feature vector into a personalized recognition model, and outputting psychological state probability distribution through an adaptive feature mapping layer in the model. And S5, according to the user feedback signal or the distribution offset of the continuous monitoring data, triggering online parameter updating of the personalized recognition model, and generating a recognition model after incremental optimization. According to the psychological state recognition method and system based on the physiological signals, the problem that psychological state recognition is inaccurate due to large individual difference, strong environmental interference and weak dynamic adaptability can be solved.

The invention discloses a chest surgery postoperative complication early warning system. The chest surgery postoperative complication early warning system comprises a data acquisition layer, a data transmission layer, a data processing and storage layer, an analysis and early warning layer and a user interface and feedback layer. The data acquisition layer is used for acquiring vital signs of a patient, laboratory inspection, image data and information manually input by medical staff; the data transmission layer transmits the collected data to the data processing and storage layer in real time; the data processing and storage layer preprocesses, stores and manages the collected data; the analysis and early warning layer analyzes the data through a predefined rule and a machine learning model, calculates a risk score in real time, and triggers early warning; and the user interface and feedback layer provides a graphical operation interface, mobile terminal pushing and alarm feedback. According to the invention, the change of the condition of the patient after the thoracic surgery can be accurately monitored in real time, the risk of complication can be early warned in time, decision support is provided for medical personnel, and the postoperative recovery effect of the patient is improved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery complication risk intelligent pre-judgment and prevention and control system, and relates to the technical field of medical surgery, the system comprises a data acquisition module, an edge fusion module, a baseline storage module, a two-dimensional evaluation module and a prevention and control execution module; according to the invention, intraoperative multi-source dynamic data are comprehensively collected through the data acquisition module, after feature quantification is carried out on image data through the edge fusion module and normalization processing is carried out on other data, intraoperative real-time comprehensive data with unified dimensions are generated through fusion operation, and meanwhile, preoperative baseline data are called by relying on the baseline storage module; the two-dimensional evaluation module is used for correspondingly matching intraoperative comprehensive data with preoperative baseline data, and a pre-judgment result of a complication occurrence condition is formed through multi-step quantitative calculation, so that full-process collaboration from data acquisition, fusion processing to evaluation and pre-judgment is realized, the pre-judgment process depends on integration and multi-dimensional analysis of multi-source data, and the pre-judgment efficiency is improved. And a complete logic closed loop is formed.

The invention discloses a sensitive information safety protection method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent preoperative evaluation and planning of thoracic surgery, and the method comprises the steps: S1, receiving an environment sensing signal which comprises an access subject attribute, a target data attribute and an operation environment parameter; s2, generating a dynamic strategy signal and a dynamic strategy signal based on the environment sensing signal; s3, sending the dynamic strategy signal to an execution engine, and triggering the engine to generate an execution signal containing a field-level mask instruction or a record-level permission instruction; s4, performing real-time processing on the target data according to the execution signal, and generating an output signal containing a part of visible fields or a permission limited operation interface; and S5, binding the environment sensing signal and the dynamic strategy signal as an auditing traceability signal and storing the auditing traceability signal. According to the sensitive information security protection method and system, the problem of excessive protection or insufficient defense of sensitive information in a dynamic use scene due to a static protection strategy can be solved.

The invention provides a thoracic surgery respiratory training system and method, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a respiratory-physiological feature tensor through the time sequence change of a respiratory airflow parameter during respiratory training in combination with the fluctuation feature of blood oxygen saturation in the respiratory training process, and carrying out the space-time convolution fusion of the respiratory-physiological feature tensor and a chest respiratory movement track, obtaining a respiratory efficiency index; constructing a taboo risk vector based on the risk relationship map of the thoracic surgery postoperative complications and the electronic medical record of the target user, and generating a complication risk entropy of the target user under the current respiratory training according to the taboo risk vector in combination with the pain tolerance physiological data; and according to the respiratory efficiency index and the complication risk entropy, determining a dynamic adaptation margin of the target user to current respiratory training, and based on the dynamic adaptation margin, dynamically adjusting the training resistance of the self-adaptive resistance adjustment respiratory training device. By the adoption of the scheme, a multi-dimensional respiratory training feedback mechanism can be constructed to conduct self-adaptive adjustment on the training resistance.

The invention discloses a postoperative chest cold and hot compress integrated nursing pad for a thoracic surgery patient. The postoperative chest cold and hot compress integrated nursing pad comprises a heating layer, a refrigerating layer, a nursing pad sensor, a physiological sensor, an intelligent control unit and a man-machine interaction system. The heating layer is composed of a liquid circulation heating cushion layer and a small heating pump, the refrigerating layer is composed of a liquid circulation refrigerating cushion layer and a miniature refrigerating pump, the nursing pad sensor layer is located between the heating layer and the refrigerating layer, and the physiological sensor is used for collecting the physiological state of a patient. The intelligent control unit integrates an artificial intelligence algorithm, intelligently regulates and controls work of the heating layer and the refrigerating layer according to feedback signals of the sensor, and achieves automatic switching and precise adjustment of the cold and hot compress modes. And the man-machine interaction system is convenient for medical personnel and patients to operate and feed back. Through multi-sensor data acquisition and intelligent algorithm analysis and in combination with a remote monitoring function, a personalized and intelligent chest cold and hot compress nursing scheme is provided for a patient after the thoracic surgery, recovery of the patient is effectively promoted, and the nursing quality is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical information, and discloses a chest surgery postoperative complication early warning system which comprises a screening module and an early warning module. The screening module is used for performing multi-dimensional feature integration on the initial physiological data, and covering vital sign feature data (such as heart rate variability parameter grouping tags and blood pressure fluctuation parameter clustering tags), medical record feature data and postoperative monitoring feature data; and the early warning module performs dynamic noise filtering on the real-time physiological data stream, identifies an abnormal mode through a multi-source fusion layer, and generates a complication early warning instruction. The multi-source fusion layer comprises a data normalization module and a feature recombination module, and the feature recombination module realizes multi-dimensional weight fusion and dynamic threshold optimization based on the physiological parameter analysis layer, the risk self-adaption layer and the complication trigger layer. Through space-time correlation analysis, compensation decision matrix modeling and high-risk scene positioning, the real-time performance and accuracy of complication early warning are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for multi-parameter cooperative monitoring of thoracic surgery postoperative patients.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical information analysis, in particular to a thoracic surgery postoperative complication assessment method and system based on multi-dimensional analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a postoperative multi-dimensional monitoring data set; s2, performing standardized preprocessing on the multi-dimensional monitoring data set to generate standardized monitoring data; s3, classifying and integrating the standardized monitoring data into physiological function data, drainage feature data and motion perception data according to data types; s4, chest dynamic pressure change analysis is carried out, and pressure gradient change parameters are calculated; s5, obtaining an abnormal metabolite ratio index; and S6, generating a complication risk assessment report. According to the method, through standardized integration and weighted analysis of the multi-dimensional postoperative monitoring data, accurate quantitative evaluation and graded output of the thoracic surgery postoperative complication risk are realized, and the reliability of early warning and the timeliness of clinical intervention are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a cardiothoracic surgery anti-blocking nursing drainage device which comprises a thoracic closed drainage bottle body, a liquid collection cavity, a water seal cavity and a negative pressure adjusting cavity, the liquid collection cavity, the water seal cavity and the negative pressure adjusting cavity are arranged in the thoracic closed drainage bottle body, and a first communication opening is formed in the top of the interior of the liquid collection cavity. The hydrops drained from the chest is collected through the hydrops collecting cavity, when the hydrops in the hydrops collecting cavity accumulates too much hydrops, the hydrops are in contact with the water level sensor, and after the water level sensor senses that the water level of the hydrops rises, the water level sensor transmits a signal to the first electric telescopic rod, so that the output end of the first electric telescopic rod shrinks to drive the first sealing plate to move upwards; meanwhile, the sealing strip is in contact with the edge of the second communication opening, so that the sealing performance of the second communication opening is better; the situation that when a large amount of effusion is accumulated in the effusion collecting cavity and a worker does not treat the effusion in time, the effusion easily overflows into the water seal cavity through the second communication opening, and consequently the pressure in the chest is increased, and breathing is difficult is avoided.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery pulmonary infection effusion drainage device and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, the thoracic surgery pulmonary infection effusion drainage device comprises a drainage catheter structure, a filtering structure and a connecting assembly, the drainage catheter structure comprises an insertion tube, the two ends of the insertion tube are connected with a fixing tube and a hemispherical end respectively, and a partition plate is arranged in the insertion tube and the fixing tube; a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the end, close to the hemispherical end, of the insertion tube in the circumferential direction, and a medicine feeding hole is formed in the portion, above the drainage holes, of the insertion tube and communicated with the monitoring cavity. By means of the semispherical end and the drainage hole of the drainage catheter structure, lung tissue is prevented from being scratched when thoracic wall puncture is conducted, the lung tissue damage rate can be reduced to be smaller than or equal to 0.5%, drainage, pressure monitoring and drug administration are achieved through the double-cavity structure, one-time puncture is completed, and the pain of a patient is relieved; by arranging the partition plate, the drainage cavity and the monitoring cavity are isolated, liquid medicine is prevented from polluting an effusion sample, and the infection risk is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a drainage device for thoracic surgery postoperative pleural effusion nursing, which comprises a drainage box, a controller, a negative pressure machine, an infusion tube and a liquid extraction tube, the pretreatment mechanism is arranged on the liquid pumping pipe; the flow detector is mounted at one end of the liquid pumping pipe; the negative pressure mechanism is mounted on the side surface of the drainage box; wherein the pretreatment mechanism comprises a crushing part, the crushing part is arranged in the liquid extraction pipe, a plugging part is connected to the crushing part in a sliding manner, and a flushing part is further arranged on the liquid extraction pipe; the negative pressure mechanism comprises a shell set, the shell set is connected to the side face of the drainage box, a gas conveying pipeline is arranged at one end of the shell set, and a wobble plate mechanism is arranged at the other end of the shell set. According to the device, blockage prevention, automatic flushing and manual negative pressure maintenance can be achieved, and the safety and efficiency of pleural effusion extraction are remarkably improved.

The utility model discloses a postoperative wound protection device for thoracic surgery, which relates to the technical field of postoperative care and comprises gauze, a gasket is fixedly connected outside the gauze, the left side and the right side of the gasket are respectively and fixedly connected with a side belt, and a movable component convenient for changing medicine is arranged inside the gauze. According to the wound protection device used after the thoracic surgery, the groove, the movable piece, the movable head, the inner plate, the mucilage glue, the medicine cloth and the fixed head are arranged, the position of the gasket is aligned to the outer portion of the wound position after the thoracic shell operation of a patient, the gauze covers the surface of the wound, and when dressing change is needed, the fixed head is opened, the movable piece is opened at the front end of the groove, and then the dressing change is completed. Meanwhile, a plurality of groups of mucilage glue are arranged on the inner plate, close to the wound surface, of the movable piece, so that the medicine cloth is fixed on the inner plate through the mucilage glue, when the medicine cloth needs to be replaced, the medicine cloth is directly torn off at the mucilage glue position and then is covered again, and the problem that the device does not have the function of facilitating medicine changing is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of external thoracic drainage, and particularly discloses a drainage device for thoracic surgery nursing, which comprises a bottle body and a collecting cavity, the collecting cavity is arranged on the bottle body, the bottle body is provided with a water seal cavity and a pressure regulating cavity, the collecting cavity is used for collecting hydrops and gas discharged from the thoracic cavity of a patient, and the water seal cavity discharges the gas in the body of the patient in the form of bubbles. The pressure adjusting cavity is used for adjusting and maintaining the negative pressure level of the drainage device, the collecting cavity is connected with a drainage tube, and the monitoring assembly is arranged in the collecting cavity, corresponds to the drainage tube and is used for monitoring the flow of accumulated liquid in the drainage tube and the negative pressure in the collecting cavity and judging whether the drainage tube is blocked or damaged or not. By monitoring the hydrops flow in the drainage tube and the negative pressure state in the collection cavity, whether the drainage tube is blocked or damaged or not is judged according to the hydrops flow and the negative pressure state, and when facing abnormal drainage, medical staff can give an alarm in time to inform the medical staff to quickly judge whether the drainage tube is blocked or is physically damaged.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical puncture, and particularly relates to a thoracic surgery puncture device which comprises a fixing cylinder and a puncture needle slidably arranged at the front end of the fixing cylinder, and further comprises a fixing disc arranged in the middle of the fixing cylinder in a threaded mode, and a rubber hose is fixedly arranged at one end of the puncture needle in the fixing cylinder; one end of the rubber hose is fixedly connected with the middle of the fixed disc; the hollow moving disc is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the puncture needle. By means of the automatic retreating mechanism, the puncture needle automatically retreats when puncture is blocked, and the situation that a patient is hurt due to blind pushing is avoided; meanwhile, the pressure monitoring suction mechanism accurately controls the suction pressure within a safety interval by means of a second pressure sensor, so that the safety of the patient and the sample inspection accuracy are guaranteed; in addition, the reverse dredging and flushing mechanism can automatically conduct reverse flushing when the puncture needle is blocked, smoothness of the puncture needle is guaranteed, the whole device is easy and convenient to operate, the operation difficulty of medical workers is lowered, and the working efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a thoracic surgery postoperative complication prediction method and system, and belongs to the technical field of medical care information.The thoracic surgery postoperative complication prediction method comprises the following steps that S1, preoperative physiological reserve data and postoperative time sequence monitoring data of a patient are collected; s2, constructing an initialized physiological network diagram model based on the preoperative physiological reserve data, and generating an initial state vector for each node in the model; s3, generating an updated node state vector in combination with the previous moment state vector of the node and the post-operation time sequence monitoring data by adopting a circulating updating unit; s4, based on the updated node state vector, calculating a vulnerability score of each node and an attention coefficient between the nodes; and S5, calculating a system toughness index of the physiological network based on the vulnerability scores of all the nodes, and combining the vulnerability scores with the attention coefficient to quantify the cascade propagation risk. The method is significantly superior to a traditional threshold-based static alarm system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a thoracic surgery hydrops drainage device which comprises a drainage tube and a conveying tube. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the drainage tube; the filtering mechanism is arranged at the end part of the drainage tube and is used for blocking large impurities in the accumulated liquid; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and is used for cleaning the filtering mechanism; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the conveying pipe; wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises pressure measuring parts, the multiple pressure measuring parts are annularly distributed on the conveying pipe, pressure relief parts are arranged on the two sides of each pressure measuring part, a water conveying part is arranged on the conveying pipe, a net extruding part is arranged in the conveying pipe, and a linkage part is arranged on the water conveying part. The device can automatically monitor blockage of the filter screen and start flushing, and meanwhile, through a linkage pressure relief and filter screen expansion mechanism, chest pressure shock is effectively prevented, and smoothness of a drainage channel is doubly guaranteed.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery wound dressing change whole-course sterile protection intelligent operation mechanism which comprises an operation mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a fixing buckle, and the operation mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the fixing buckle are arranged in an upper-middle-lower structure; the operating mechanism comprises a middle pad, a first fixing block, a first breaking ball, a positive pole magnetic plate, a first placement groove, a limiting column, a rotating hole, a rotating shaft, a rotating roller, a fixing rubber column, a first visual film, a top pad, a second fixing block, a second breaking ball, a negative pole magnetic plate, a second placement groove, a first fixing hole, a second fixing hole, a breathable film, a third fixing block, a flexible film sensor, a fixing ring, a second visual film and a soft sealing buffer ring. The first through groove is arranged in the first through groove. According to the scheme, by means of the integrated design of intelligent monitoring, dynamic sealing, convenient operation and close fitting, the problem of pain points in the prior art is solved, upgrading from passive protection to active monitoring is achieved, and the whole-process sterility, operation efficiency and wearing experience are all considered.

The invention belongs to the technical field of postoperative incision protection, and particularly relates to a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, which comprises a back plate assembly, a thoracic-abdominal assembly is arranged on the back plate assembly, one end of the thoracic-abdominal assembly is connected with a belt retracting device, a waist support plate is arranged on the lower side of the back plate assembly, and a first fixing belt is arranged on the waist support plate. According to the chest and abdomen assembly, through cooperation of the belt collecting device and the isolation protection device, the belt collecting device can adjust the tension of the chest and abdomen assembly in real time based on a tension sensor, and a buffering air bag and elastic spokes of the isolation protection device synchronously buffer impact; a tension adjusting-buffering protection dual-protection system is formed, the chest and abdomen traction force generated when the patient moves or bends down can be accurately counteracted, and the incision is prevented from being torn due to traction.