The invention discloses novel flushing and suction apparatus for a thoracic surgery. The novel flushing and suction apparatus comprises a base, a flushing and suction cylinder, a water tank, a collection box, a water suction pipe, and a water flushing pipe, wherein an inner cavity of the flushing and suction cylinder is connected with a piston in a slide manner, the piston is driven to lift by anelectric cylinder, a top plate of the flushing and suction cylinder is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe in a left and right symmetry manner, and a bottom plate of theflushing and suction cylinder is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe and a water pump pipe in a left and right symmetry manner. The beneficial effect of the novel flushing and suction apparatus is as follows: when the apparatus is used, the electric cylinder drives the piston to reciprocate up and down, when the piston rises, an effusion is sucked through the water suction pipe, and thewater flushing pipe performs flushing, and when the piston descends, the effusion is discharged through the water discharge pipe, and water is supplied through the water inlet pipe. Through the apparatus, the synchronous carrying-out of flushing and water-pumping is realized, the flushing and suction time of a surgical site during the thoracic surgery is greatly accelerated, and thereby the surgery process is accelerated.