The present invention provides a minimally invasive
surgical puncture and
injection device with puncture force and depth sensing functions, comprising a puncture and injection needle, a puncture force sensing module based on an
optical fiber sensor, a puncture depth sensing module based on a capacitive
grating sensor, a
signal processor, and a display module. The puncture force sensing module, which is composed of an
optical fiber sensor and is placed inside the puncture and injection needle, can convert the puncture force into a change in
light intensity using the front-end FP cavity, and in combination with a reference
optical fiber sensor to remove the influence of
environmental noise. The puncture
force magnitude is obtained by performing a
wavelet transformation on the
light intensity using a puncture force sensing
signal analyzer. The puncture depth sensing module, which is etched circumferentially on the outside of the puncture needle and is based on a capacitive
grating sensor, can transmit puncture depth information to the outside of the body through changes in electrical parameters caused by changes in
dielectric constant, ultimately obtaining the tissue location of the puncture needle and displaying it on a display via a
signal processor to assist doctors in performing puncture and injection surgeries.