The invention relates to a multifunctional electric wheelchair, which mainly comprises a Z-shaped frame, a backrest, a cushion, front guide wheels, back driving wheels, a steering mechanism, a balance mechanism, a toilet mechanism and a backrest tipping mechanism. The backrest is arranged at the back end of the Z-shaped frame, the cushion is arranged on the upper end face of the Z-shaped frame, the front end of the Z-shaped frame is provided with the front guide wheels through a front axle and a front fork absorber assembly, the back end underside of the Z-shaped frame is provided with the back driving wheels through a back axle, the steering mechanism and the balance mechanism are arranged at the front end of a wheelchair body, the toilet mechanism is arranged at the underside of the cushion, and the backrest tipping mechanism is arranged at the underside of the Z-shaped frame. The multifunctional electric wheelchair has the advantages that the wheelchair can manipulate the motions of advancing, retreating, steering, braking, resting on the back, relieving and the like by a single hand, and can realize walking speed switch, music play and starting of a drawer type table so as to well solve life self-care problems of trip, resting, relieving, reading books and newspaper, dining and the like of the disabled.