The invention provides an electric automobile overspeed protection control method, an electric automobile overspeed protection control system and an electric automobile. The electric automobile overspeed protection control method comprises the steps as follows: Step 1), monitoring the current rotational speed N and the current vehicle speed V of a motor; Step 2), judging whether the current rotational speed N is greater than a preset protective rotational speed N1, if so, executing the Step 1), and otherwise, executing Step 3); and Step 3), obtaining overspeed protection torsional moment Tq_regens according to the current rotational speed N and the current vehicle speed V of the motor, and controlling the motor to decrease the speed based on the overspeed protection torsional moment Tq_regens. The electric automobile overspeed protection control method supplies reverse torsional moment to the motor for decreasing the rotational speed of the motor when the current rotational speed of the motor is over high, so that the problem that when the electric automobile travels on a downs slope, particularly travels on a long down slope or travels on a down slope via stepping an accelerator pedal, the rotational speed of the motor is increased along with the increasing of the vehicle speed due to the action of gravity, is solved, and further, the normal traveling of the electric automobile is ensured.