The invention discloses a hanging type tunnel disaster prevention, rescue and maintenance device which comprises a guide rail and a platform, wherein the guide rail is mounted at the top of a tunnel, and the platform is hung under a wheel and advances in the tunnel along with the wheel. The hanging type tunnel disaster prevention, rescue and maintenance device has the advantages that the guide rail is mounted at the top of the tunnel, the platform used for rescue advances along the guide rail in a hanging manner and is positioned in the air in the tunnel, and therefore the platform realizes barrier-free movement; under the situation that a fire occurs in the tunnel, even if the tunnel is blocked, the platform can also quickly reach a position waiting for rescue, personal injury and property damage are avoided, and meanwhile traffic non-blocking type daily maintenance in the tunnel can also be carried out. In addition, the invention designs an umbrella type combined nozzle which is composed of auxiliary nozzles and a main nozzle. The auxiliary nozzles spray water to isolate a fire site from the surroundings, the size of the distribution circle of the auxiliary nozzles can be adjusted, the main nozzle at the center can selectively spray gas, foam water and fire fighting water according to the fire characteristics, and therefore high-efficiency fire fighting can be realized.